Showing Compound Card for Adenosine triphosphate (CDB005079)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-04-17 19:07:13 UTC
Updated at2020-12-07 19:11:31 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB005079
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameAdenosine triphosphate
DescriptionAdenosine triphosphate, also known as H4ATP or adephos, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety. An adenosine 5'-phosphate in which the 5'-phosphate is a triphosphate group. Adenosine triphosphate is a drug which is used for nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance. Adenosine triphosphate is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Adenosine triphosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. In humans, adenosine triphosphate is involved in azathioprine action pathway. Outside of the human body, Adenosine triphosphate is found, on average, in the highest concentration within beers. Adenosine triphosphate has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as natal plums, cabbages, quinoa, redcurrants, and sesames. This could make adenosine triphosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Adenosine triphosphate is a potentially toxic compound. Adenosine triphosphate is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC10H16N5O13P3
Average Molecular Weight507.18
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight506.9957
IUPAC Name({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional Nameadenosine triphosphate
CAS Registry Number56-65-5
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(26-10)1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI KeyZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine ribonucleoside triphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine ribonucleoside triphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Biological role:

Industrial application:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point187 °CWikipedia
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1000 mg/mL; 862 mg/mL (magnesium salt)MERCK INDEX (1996); Human Metabolome Project (salt)
logPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.84ALOGPS
logP-5.8ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.9ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.01ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count7ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area279.13 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity95.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.92 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
MS/MS
NMR
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
Enzymes
Transporters
Metal Bindings
Receptors
Transcriptional Factors
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000538
DrugBank IDDB00171
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB030683
KNApSAcK IDC00001491
Chemspider ID5742
KEGG Compound IDC00002
BioCyc IDATP
BiGG ID33477
Wikipedia LinkAdenosine_triphosphate
METLIN ID5523
PubChem Compound5957
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15422
References
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 1494 proteins in total.

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Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. UMP-CMP kinase
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes specific phosphoryl transfer from ATP to UMP and CMP.
Gene Name:
CMPK1
Uniprot ID:
P30085
Molecular weight:
20180.12
Enzyme Details
2. Deoxycytidine kinase
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Required for the phosphorylation of the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine (dC), deoxyguanosine (dG) and deoxyadenosine (dA). Has broad substrate specificity, and does not display selectivity based on the chirality of the substrate. It is also an essential enzyme for the phosphorylation of numerous nucleoside analogs widely employed as antiviral and chemotherapeutic agents.
Gene Name:
DCK
Uniprot ID:
P27707
Molecular weight:
30518.315
Enzyme Details
3. ATP-citrate synthase
General function:
Involved in ATP citrate synthase activity
Specific function:
ATP citrate-lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine.
Gene Name:
ACLY
Uniprot ID:
P53396
Molecular weight:
120838.27
Enzyme Details
4. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Specific function:
ACC-beta may be involved in the provision of malonyl-CoA or in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase.
Gene Name:
ACACB
Uniprot ID:
O00763
Molecular weight:
276538.575
Enzyme Details
5. Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second. Catalyzes in a tissue specific manner, the initial reactions of glucose (liver, kidney) and lipid (adipose tissue, liver, brain) synthesis from pyruvate.
Gene Name:
PC
Uniprot ID:
P11498
Molecular weight:
129632.565
Enzyme Details
6. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.
Gene Name:
ACSS2
Uniprot ID:
Q9NR19
Molecular weight:
78579.11
Enzyme Details
7. Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 2-like, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Important for maintaining normal body temperature during fasting and for energy homeostasis. Essential for energy expenditure under ketogenic conditions (By similarity). Converts acetate to acetyl-CoA so that it can be used for oxidation through the tricarboxylic cycle to produce ATP and CO(2).
Gene Name:
ACSS1
Uniprot ID:
Q9NUB1
Molecular weight:
74625.88
Enzyme Details
8. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in the biogenesis of long-chain fatty acids. Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase.
Gene Name:
ACACA
Uniprot ID:
Q13085
Molecular weight:
269997.01
Enzyme Details
9. Thymidylate kinase
General function:
Involved in thymidylate kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP.
Gene Name:
DTYMK
Uniprot ID:
P23919
Molecular weight:
23819.105
Enzyme Details
10. Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
In the nervous system, could hydrolyze ATP and other nucleotides to regulate purinergic neurotransmission. Could also be implicated in the prevention of platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Hydrolyzes ATP and ADP equally well.
Gene Name:
ENTPD1
Uniprot ID:
P49961
Molecular weight:
58706.0

Transporters

Enzyme Details
1. Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IG
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) = ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out)
Gene Name:
ATP11C
Uniprot ID:
Q8NB49
Molecular weight:
129476.0
Enzyme Details
2. Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IH
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) = ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out)
Gene Name:
ATP11A
Uniprot ID:
P98196
Molecular weight:
129754.6
Enzyme Details
3. Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 3
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium out of the cell.
Gene Name:
ATP2B3
Uniprot ID:
Q16720
Molecular weight:
134196.025
Enzyme Details
4. Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase VA
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) = ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out)
Gene Name:
ATP10A
Uniprot ID:
O60312
Molecular weight:
167686.6
Enzyme Details
5. Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IC
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
May play a role in the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids in the canicular membrane. May have a role in transport of bile acids into the canaliculus, uptake of bile acids from intestinal contents into intestinal mucosa or both
Gene Name:
ATP8B1
Uniprot ID:
O43520
Molecular weight:
143694.1
Enzyme Details
6. Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3
General function:
Involved in sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase activity
Specific function:
This is the non-catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of Na(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. The exact function of the beta-3 subunit is not known
Gene Name:
ATP1B3
Uniprot ID:
P54709
Molecular weight:
31512.3
Enzyme Details
7. Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium out of the cell.
Gene Name:
ATP2B1
Uniprot ID:
P20020
Molecular weight:
129515.035
Enzyme Details
8. ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in hydrogen ion transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
Specific function:
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and of the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
Gene Name:
ATP5E
Uniprot ID:
P56381
Molecular weight:
5779.7
Enzyme Details
9. ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in hydrogen ion transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
Specific function:
Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP turnover in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and of the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits
Gene Name:
ATP5D
Uniprot ID:
P30049
Molecular weight:
17489.8
Enzyme Details
10. Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IIA
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + H(2)O + phospholipid(In) = ADP + phosphate + phospholipid(Out)
Gene Name:
ATP9A
Uniprot ID:
O75110
Molecular weight:
118581.5

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 1494 proteins in total.

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