Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP02215
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Bile acyl-CoA synthetase
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. BA-CoA ligase
  2. BACS
  3. BAL
  4. Bile acid-CoA ligase
  5. Cholate--CoA ligase
  6. FATP-5
  7. Fatty acid transport protein 5
  8. Fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase, very long-chain 3
  9. Solute carrier family 27 member 5
  10. VLACS-related
  11. VLACSR
  12. VLCS-H2
  13. VLCSH2
  14. Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase homolog 2
  15. Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase-related protein
Gene Name SLC27A5
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Acyl-CoA synthetase involved in bile acid metabolism. Proposed to catalyze the first step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi by activating them to their CoA thioesters. Seems to activate secondary bile acids entering the liver from the enterohepatic circulation. In vitro, also activates 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate (THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol.
GO Classification
Biological Process
very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
bile acid biosynthetic process
plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport
ketone body biosynthetic process
triglyceride mobilization
bile acid and bile salt transport
Cellular Component
integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane
basal plasma membrane
protein complex
Function
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
fatty acid transporter activity
cholate-CoA ligase activity
ATP binding
very long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.43
SNPs SLC27A5
Gene Sequence
>2073 bp
ATGGGTGTCAGGCAACAGTTGGCCTTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTCCTGCTCTGGGGCCTG
GGGCAGCCAGTGTGGCCAGTCGCTGTGGCCTTGACCCTGCGCTGGCTCCTGGGGGATCCC
ACATGTTGCGTGCTACTTGGGCTGGCCATGTTAGCACGGCCCTGGCTCGGCCCCTGGGTG
CCCCATGGGCTGAGCCTGGCAGCTGCGGCCCTGGCACTAACCCTCCTGCCAGCACGGCTG
CCCCCAGGACTACGCTGGCTGCCGGCTGATGTGATCTTCTTGGCCAAGATCCTCCACCTG
GGCCTGAAGATCAGGGGATGCTTGAGCCGGCAGCCGCCTGACACCTTTGTAGATGCCTTC
GAGCGGCGAGCACGAGCGCAGCCTGGCAGGGCACTCTTGGTGTGGACGGGGCCTGGGGCC
GGCTCAGTCACCTTTGGTGAGCTGGATGCCCGGGCCTGCCAGGCGGCATGGGCCCTGAAG
GCTGAGCTGGGTGACCCTGCGAGCCTGTGTGCCGGGGAGCCTACTGCCCTCCTTGTGCTG
GCTTCCCAGGCCGTTCCAGCCCTGTGTATGTGGCTGGGGCTGGCCAAGCTGGGCTGCCCA
ACAGCCTGGATCAACCCGCATGGCCGGGGGATGCCCCTGGCGCACTCTGTGCTGAGCTCT
GGGGCCCGGGTGCTGGTGGTGGACCCAGACCTCCGGGAGAGCCTGGAGGAGATCCTTCCC
AAGCTGCAGGCTGAGAACATCCGCTGCTTCTACCTCAGCCATACCTCCCCTACACCAGGG
GTGGGGGCTCTGGGGGCTGCCCTGGATGCAGCGCCCTCCCACCCAGTGCCTGCTGACCTG
CGTGCTGGGATCACATGGAGAAGCCCTGCCCTCTTCATCTATACCTCGGGGACCACTGGC
CTCCCGAAGCCAGCCATCCTCACGCATGAGCGGGTACTGCAGATGAGCAAGATGCTGTCC
TTATCTGGGGCCACAGCTGATGATGTGGTTTACACGGTCCTGCCTCTGTACCACGTGATG
GGACTTGTCGTTGGGATCCTCGGCTGCTTAGATCTCGGAGCCACCTGTGTTCTGGCCCCC
AAGTTCTCTACTTCCTGCTTCTGGGATGACTGTCGGCAGCATGGCGTGACAGTGATCCTG
TATGTGGGCGAGCTCCTGCGGTACTTGTGTAACATTCCCCAGCAACCAGAGGACCGGACA
CATACAGTCCGCCTGGCAATGGGCAATGGACTACGGGCTGATGTGTGGGAGACCTTCCAG
CAGCGCTTCGGTCCTATTCGGATCTGGGAAGTCTACGGCTCCACAGAAGGCAACATGGGC
TTAGTCAACTATGTGGGGCGCTGCGGGGCCCTGGGCAAGATGAGCTGCCTCCTCCGAATG
CTGTCCCCCTTTGAGCTGGTGCAGTTCGACATGGAGGCGGCGGAGCCTGTGAGGGACAAT
CAGGGCTTCTGCATCCCTGTAGGGCTAGGGGAGCCGGGGCTGCTGCTGACCAAGGTGGTA
AGCCAGCAACCCTTCGTGGGCTACCGCGGCCCCCGAGAGCTGTCGGAACGGAAGCTGGTG
CGCAACGTGCGGCAATCGGGCGACGTTTACTACAACACCGGGGACGTACTGGCCATGGAC
CGCGAAGGCTTCCTCTACTTCCGCGACCGCCTCGGGGACACCTTCCGATGGAAGGGCGAG
AACGTGTCCACGCACGAGGTGGAGGGCGTGTTGTCGCAGGTGGACTTCTTGCAACAGGTT
AACGTGTATGGCGTGTGCGTGCCAGGTTGTGAGGGTAAGGTGGGCATGGCTGCTGTGCAG
CTAGCCCCCGGCCAGACTTTCGACGGGGAGAAGTTGTACCAGCACGTTCGCGCTTGGCTC
CCTGCCTACGCTACCCCCCATTTCATCCGCATCCAGGACGCCATGGAGGTCACCAGCACG
TTCAAACTGATGAAGACCCGGTTGGTGCGTGAGGGCTTCAATGTGGGGATCGTGGTTGAC
CCTCTGTTTGTACTGGACAACCGGGCCCAGTCCTTCCGGCCCCTGACGGCAGAAATGTAC
CAGGCTGTGTGTGAGGGAACCTGGAGGCTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 690
Molecular Weight 75384.375
Theoretical pI 7.662
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Bile acyl-CoA synthetase
MGVRQQLALLLLLLLLLWGLGQPVWPVAVALTLRWLLGDPTCCVLLGLAMLARPWLGPWV
PHGLSLAAAALALTLLPARLPPGLRWLPADVIFLAKILHLGLKIRGCLSRQPPDTFVDAF
ERRARAQPGRALLVWTGPGAGSVTFGELDARACQAAWALKAELGDPASLCAGEPTALLVL
ASQAVPALCMWLGLAKLGCPTAWINPHGRGMPLAHSVLSSGARVLVVDPDLRESLEEILP
KLQAENIRCFYLSHTSPTPGVGALGAALDAAPSHPVPADLRAGITWRSPALFIYTSGTTG
LPKPAILTHERVLQMSKMLSLSGATADDVVYTVLPLYHVMGLVVGILGCLDLGATCVLAP
KFSTSCFWDDCRQHGVTVILYVGELLRYLCNIPQQPEDRTHTVRLAMGNGLRADVWETFQ
QRFGPIRIWEVYGSTEGNMGLVNYVGRCGALGKMSCLLRMLSPFELVQFDMEAAEPVRDN
QGFCIPVGLGEPGLLLTKVVSQQPFVGYRGPRELSERKLVRNVRQSGDVYYNTGDVLAMD
REGFLYFRDRLGDTFRWKGENVSTHEVEGVLSQVDFLQQVNVYGVCVPGCEGKVGMAAVQ
LAPGQTFDGEKLYQHVRAWLPAYATPHFIRIQDAMEVTSTFKLMKTRLVREGFNVGIVVD
PLFVLDNRAQSFRPLTAEMYQAVCEGTWRL
GenBank ID Protein 4768277
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9Y2P5
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name S27A5_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF064255
GeneCard ID SLC27A5
GenAtlas ID SLC27A5
HGNC ID HGNC:10999
References
General References Not Available