Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP01383 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- MST-1
- Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1
- STE20-like kinase MST1
- Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-2
|
Gene Name
| STK4 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in protein kinase activity |
Specific Function
| Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein MST1/MST2, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. MST1/MST2 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation |
GO Classification
|
Function |
protein binding |
protein kinase activity |
protein serine/threonine kinase activity |
binding |
catalytic activity |
transferase activity |
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups |
kinase activity |
nucleoside binding |
purine nucleoside binding |
adenyl nucleotide binding |
adenyl ribonucleotide binding |
atp binding |
Process |
phosphorus metabolic process |
phosphate metabolic process |
metabolic process |
biological regulation |
regulation of biological process |
cellular metabolic process |
regulation of cellular process |
signal transduction |
protein amino acid phosphorylation |
phosphorylation |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
|
Pathways
|
Not Available
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| Chromosome:2 |
Locus
| 20q11.2-q13.2 |
SNPs
| STK4 |
Gene Sequence
|
>1464 bp
ATGGAGACGGTACAGCTGAGGAACCCGCCGCGCCGGCAGCTGAAAAAGTTGGATGAAGAT
AGTTTAACCAAACAACCAGAAGAAGTATTTGATGTCTTAGAGAAACTTGGAGAAGGGTCC
TATGGCAGCGTATACAAAGCTATTCATAAAGAGACCGGCCAGATTGTTGCTATTAAGCAA
GTTCCTGTGGAATCAGACCTCCAGGAGATAATCAAAGAAATCTCTATAATGCAGCAATGT
GACAGCCCTCATGTAGTCAAATATTATGGCAGTTATTTTAAGAACACAGACTTATGGATC
GTTATGGAGTACTGTGGGGCTGGTTCTGTATCTGATATCATTCGATTACGAAATAAAACG
TTAACAGAAGATGAAATAGCTACAATATTACAATCAACTCTTAAGGGACTTGAATACCTT
CATTTTATGAGAAAAATACACCGAGATATCAAGGCAGGAAATATTTTGCTAAATACAGAA
GGACATGCAAAACTTGCAGATTTTGGGGTAGCAGGTCAACTTACAGATACCATGGCCAAG
CGGAATACAGTGATAGGAACACCATTTTGGATGGCTCCAGAAGTGATTCAGGAAATTGGA
TACAACTGTGTAGCAGACATCTGGTCCCTGGGAATAACTGCCATAGAAATGGCTGAAGGA
AAGCCCCCTTATGCTGATATCCATCCAATGAGGGCAATCTTCATGATTCCTACAAATCCT
CCTCCCACATTCCGAAAACCAGAGCTATGGTCAGATAACTTTACAGATTTTGTGAAACAG
TGTCTTGTAAAGAGCCCTGAGCAGAGGGCCACAGCCACTCAGCTCCTGCAGCACCCATTT
GTCAGGAGTGCCAAAGGAGTGTCAATACTGCGAGACTTAATTAATGAAGCCATGGATGTG
AAACTGAAACGCCAGGAATCCCAGCAGCGGGAAGTGGACCAGGACGATGAAGAAAACTCA
GAAGAGGATGAAATGGATTCTGGCACGATGGTTCGAGCAGTGGGTGATGAGATGGGCACT
GTCCGAGTAGCCAGCACCATGACTGATGGAGCCAATACTATGATTGAGCACGATGACACG
TTGCCATCACAACTGGGCACCATGGTGATCAATGCAGAGGATGAGGAAGAGGAAGGAACT
ATGAAAAGAAGGGATGAGACCATGCAGCCTGCGAAACCATCCTTTCTTGAATATTTTGAA
CAAAAAGAAAAGGAAAACCAGATCAACAGCTTTGGCAAGAGTGTACCTGGTCCACTGAAA
AATTCTTCAGATTGGAAAATACCACAGGATGGAGACTACGAGTTTCTTAAGAGTTGGACA
GTGGAGGACCTTCAGAAGAGGCTCTTGGCCCTGGACCCCATGATGGAGCAGGAGATTGAA
GAGATCCGGCAGAAGTACCAGTCCAAGCGGCAGCCCATCCTGGATGCCATAGAGGCTAAG
AAGAGACGGCAACAAAACTTCTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 487 |
Molecular Weight
| 55629.8 |
Theoretical pI
| 4.71 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4
METVQLRNPPRRQLKKLDEDSLTKQPEEVFDVLEKLGEGSYGSVYKAIHKETGQIVAIKQ
VPVESDLQEIIKEISIMQQCDSPHVVKYYGSYFKNTDLWIVMEYCGAGSVSDIIRLRNKT
LTEDEIATILQSTLKGLEYLHFMRKIHRDIKAGNILLNTEGHAKLADFGVAGQLTDTMAK
RNTVIGTPFWMAPEVIQEIGYNCVADIWSLGITAIEMAEGKPPYADIHPMRAIFMIPTNP
PPTFRKPELWSDNFTDFVKQCLVKSPEQRATATQLLQHPFVRSAKGVSILRDLINEAMDV
KLKRQESQQREVDQDDEENSEEDEMDSGTMVRAVGDEMGTVRVASTMTDGANTMIEHDDT
LPSQLGTMVINAEDEEEEGTMKRRDETMQPAKPSFLEYFEQKEKENQINSFGKSVPGPLK
NSSDWKIPQDGDYEFLKSWTVEDLQKRLLALDPMMEQEIEEIRQKYQSKRQPILDAIEAK
KRRQQNF
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 189054830 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q13043 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| STK4_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
GenBank Gene ID
| AK315238 |
GeneCard ID
| STK4 |
GenAtlas ID
| STK4 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:11408 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |