Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP04769
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Antigen peptide transporter 1
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. APT1
  2. ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 2
  3. PSF-1
  4. Peptide supply factor 1
  5. Peptide transporter PSF1
  6. Peptide transporter TAP1
  7. Peptide transporter involved in antigen processing 1
  8. Really interesting new gene 4 protein
Gene Name TAP1
Protein Type Transporter
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Involved in the transport of antigens from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum for association with MHC class I molecules. Also acts as a molecular scaffold for the final stage of MHC class I folding, namely the binding of peptide. Nascent MHC class I molecules associate with TAP via tapasin. Inhibited by the covalent attachment of herpes simplex virus ICP47 protein, which blocks the peptide-binding site of TAP. Inhibited by human cytomegalovirus US6 glycoprotein, which binds to the lumenal side of the TAP complex and inhibits peptide translocation by specifically blocking ATP-binding to TAP1 and prevents the conformational rearrangement of TAP induced by peptide binding. Inhibited by human adenovirus E3-19K glycoprotein, which binds the TAP complex and acts as a tapasin inhibitor, preventing MHC class I/TAP association. Expression of TAP1 is down-regulated by human Epstein-Barr virus vIL-10 protein, thereby affecting the transport of peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum and subsequent peptide loading by MHC class I molecules
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
peptide transporter activity
transmembrane transporter activity
atpase activity
active transmembrane transporter activity
transporter activity
primary active transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transporter activity
p-p-bond-hydrolysis-driven transmembrane transporter activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
atpase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
binding
pyrophosphatase activity
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
Process
peptide transport
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6p21.3
SNPs TAP1
Gene Sequence
>2427 bp
ATGGCTGAGCTTCTCGCCAGCGCAGGATCAGCCTGTTCCTGGGACTTTCCGAGAGCCCCG
CCCTCGTTCCCTCCCCCAGCCGCCAGTAGGGGAGGACTCGGCGGTACCCGGAGCTTCAGG
CCCCACCGGGGCGCGGAGAGTCCCAGACCCGGCCGGGACCGGGACGGCGTCCGAGTGCCA
ATGGCTAGCTCTAGGTGTCCCGCTCCCCGCGGGTGCCGCTGCCTCCCCGGAGCTTCTCTC
GCATGGCTGGGGACAGTACTGCTACTTCTCGCCGACTGGGTGCTGCTCCGGACCGCGCTG
CCCCGCATATTCTCCCTGCTGGTGCCCACCGCGCTGCCACTGCTCCGGGTCTGGGCGGTG
GGCCTGAGCCGCTGGGCCGTGCTCTGGCTGGGGGCCTGCGGGGTCCTCAGGGCAACGGTT
GGCTCCAAGAGCGAAAACGCAGGTGCCCAGGGCTGGCTGGCTGCTTTGAAGCCATTAGCT
GCGGCACTGGGCTTGGCCCTGCCGGGACTTGCCTTGTTCCGAGAGCTGATCTCATGGGGA
GCCCCCGGGTCCGCGGATAGCACCAGGCTACTGCACTGGGGAAGTCACCCTACCGCCTTC
GTTGTCAGTTATGCAGCGGCACTGCCCGCAGCAGCCCTGTGGCACAAACTCGGGAGCCTC
TGGGTGCCCGGCGGTCAGGGCGGCTCTGGAAACCCTGTGCGTCGGCTTCTAGGCTGCCTG
GGCTCGGAGACGCGCCGCCTCTCGCTGTTCCTGGTCCTGGTGGTCCTCTCCTCTCTTGGG
GAGATGGCCATTCCATTCTTTACGGGCCGCCTCACTGACTGGATTCTACAAGATGGCTCA
GCCGATACCTTCACTCGAAACTTAACTCTCATGTCCATTCTCACCATAGCCAGTGCAGTG
CTGGAGTTCGTGGGTGACGGGATCTATAACAACACCATGGGCCACGTGCACAGCCACTTG
CAGGGAGAGGTGTTTGGGGCTGTCCTGCGCCAGGAGACGGAGTTTTTCCAACAGAACCAG
ACAGGTAACATCATGTCTCGGGTAACAGAGGACACGTCCACCCTGAGTGATTCTCTGAGT
GAGAATCTGAGCTTATTTCTGTGGTACCTGGTGCGAGGCCTATGTCTCTTGGGGATCATG
CTCTGGGGATCAGTGTCCCTCACCATGGTCACCCTGATCACCCTGCCTCTGCTTTTCCTT
CTGCCCAAGAAGGTGGGAAAATGGTACCAGTTGCTGGAAGTGCAGGTGCGGGAATCTCTG
GCAAAGTCCAGCCAGGTGGCCATTGAGGCTCTGTCGGCCATGCCTACAGTTCGAAGCTTT
GCCAACGAGGAGGGCGAAGCCCAGAAGTTTAGGGAAAAGCTGCAAGAAATAAAGACACTC
AACCAGAAGGAGGCTGTGGCCTATGCAGTCAACTCCTGGACCACTAGTATTTCAGGTATG
CTGCTGAAAGTGGGAATCCTCTACATTGGTGGGCAGCTGGTGACCAGTGGGGCTGTAAGC
AGTGGGAACCTTGTCACATTTGTTCTCTACCAGATGCAGTTCACCCAGGCTGTGGAGGTA
CTGCTCTCCATCTACCCCAGAGTACAGAAGGCTGTGGGCTCCTCAGAGAAAATATTTGAG
TACCTGGACCGCACCCCTCGCTGCCCACCCAGTGGTCTGTTGACTCCCTTACACTTGGAG
GGCCTTGTCCAGTTCCAAGATGTCTCCTTTGCCTACCCAAACCGCCCAGATGTCTTAGTG
CTACAGGGGCTGACATTCACCCTACGCCCTGGCGAGGTGACGGCGCTGGTGGGACCCAAT
GGGTCTGGGAAGAGCACAGTGGCTGCCCTGCTGCAGAATCTGTACCAGCCCACCGGGGGA
CAGCTGCTGTTGGATGGGAAGCCCCTTCCCCAATATGAGCACCGCTACCTGCACAGGCAG
GTGGCTGCAGTGGGACAAGAGCCACAGGTATTTGGAAGAAGTCTTCAAGAAAATATTGCC
TATGGCCTGACCCAGAAGCCAACTATGGAGGAAATCACAGCTGCTGCAGTAAAGTCTGGG
GCCCATAGTTTCATCTCTGGACTCCCTCAGGGCTATGACACAGAGGTAGACGAGGCTGGG
AGCCAGCTGTCAGGGGGTCAGCGACAGGCAGTGGCGTTGGCCCGAGCATTGATCCGGAAA
CCGTGTGTACTTATCCTGGATGATGCCACCAGTGCCCTGGATGCAAACAGCCAGTTACAG
GTGGAGCAGCTCCTGTACGAAAGCCCTGAGCGGTACTCCCGCTCAGTGCTTCTCATCACC
CAGCACCTCAGCCTGGTGGAGCAGGCTGACCACATCCTCTTTCTGGAAGGAGGCGCTATC
CGGGAGGGGGGAACCCACCAGCAGCTCATGGAGAAAAAGGGGTGCTACTGGGCCATGGTG
CAGGCTCCTGCAGATGCTCCAGAATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 808
Molecular Weight 87216.9
Theoretical pI 8.11
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • ["None"]
Transmembrane Regions
  • ["76-96", "114-136", "153-173", "194-214", "247-267", "288-308", "359-379", "389-409", "479-499", "504-524"]
Protein Sequence
>Antigen peptide transporter 1
MAELLASAGSACSWDFPRAPPSFPPPAASRGGLGGTRSFRPHRGAESPRPGRDRDGVRVP
MASSRCPAPRGCRCLPGASLAWLGTVLLLLADWVLLRTALPRIFSLLVPTALPLLRVWAV
GLSRWAVLWLGACGVLRATVGSKSENAGAQGWLAALKPLAAALGLALPGLALFRELISWG
APGSADSTRLLHWGSHPTAFVVSYAAALPAAALWHKLGSLWVPGGQGGSGNPVRRLLGCL
GSETRRLSLFLVLVVLSSLGEMAIPFFTGRLTDWILQDGSADTFTRNLTLMSILTIASAV
LEFVGDGIYNNTMGHVHSHLQGEVFGAVLRQETEFFQQNQTGNIMSRVTEDTSTLSDSLS
ENLSLFLWYLVRGLCLLGIMLWGSVSLTMVTLITLPLLFLLPKKVGKWYQLLEVQVRESL
AKSSQVAIEALSAMPTVRSFANEEGEAQKFREKLQEIKTLNQKEAVAYAVNSWTTSISGM
LLKVGILYIGGQLVTSGAVSSGNLVTFVLYQMQFTQAVEVLLSIYPRVQKAVGSSEKIFE
YLDRTPRCPPSGLLTPLHLEGLVQFQDVSFAYPNRPDVLVLQGLTFTLRPGEVTALVGPN
GSGKSTVAALLQNLYQPTGGQLLLDGKPLPQYEHRYLHRQVAAVGQEPQVFGRSLQENIA
YGLTQKPTMEEITAAAVKSGAHSFISGLPQGYDTEVDEAGSQLSGGQRQAVALARALIRK
PCVLILDDATSALDANSQLQVEQLLYESPERYSRSVLLITQHLSLVEQADHILFLEGGAI
REGGTHQQLMEKKGCYWAMVQAPADAPE
GenBank ID Protein 36061
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q03518
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TAP1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X57522
GeneCard ID TAP1
GenAtlas ID TAP1
HGNC ID HGNC:43
References
General References Not Available