Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00536 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Glycine--tRNA ligase |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- AP-4-A synthetase
- Diadenosine tetraphosphate synthetase
- GlyRS
- Glycine--tRNA ligase
- Glycyl-tRNA synthetase
|
Gene Name
| GARS |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in nucleotide binding |
Specific Function
| Catalyzes the attachment of glycine to tRNA(Gly). Is also able produce diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A), a universal pleiotropic signaling molecule needed for cell regulation pathways, by direct condensation of 2 ATPs.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation |
cell death |
glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation |
diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
mitochondrial matrix |
secretory granule |
Component |
cell part |
intracellular part |
cytoplasm |
Function |
atp binding |
ligase activity |
ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds |
ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-trna and related compounds |
aminoacyl-trna ligase activity |
binding |
nucleotide binding |
catalytic activity |
nucleoside binding |
glycine-trna ligase activity |
purine nucleoside binding |
adenyl nucleotide binding |
adenyl ribonucleotide binding |
Molecular Function |
ATP binding |
glycine-tRNA ligase activity |
protein dimerization activity |
Process |
metabolic process |
macromolecule metabolic process |
cellular macromolecule metabolic process |
glycyl-trna aminoacylation |
biosynthetic process |
rna metabolic process |
ncrna metabolic process |
trna metabolic process |
trna aminoacylation |
trna aminoacylation for protein translation |
macromolecule biosynthetic process |
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process |
translation |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Cytoplasm
- Mitochondrion
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Glycine and Serine Metabolism | | | Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis | Not Available | | Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency | | Not Available | Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD) | | Not Available | Sarcosinemia | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 7 |
Locus
| 7p15 |
SNPs
| GARS |
Gene Sequence
|
>2220 bp
ATGCCCTCTCCGCGTCCAGTGCTGCTTAGAGGTGCTCGCGCCGCTCTGCTGCTGCTGCTG
CCGCCCCGGCTCTTAGCCCGACCCTCGCTCCTGCTCCGCCGGTCCCTCAGCGCGGCCTCC
TGCGCCCCGATCTCCTTGCCCGCCGCCGCCTCCCGGAGCAGCATGGACGGCGCGGGGGCT
GAGGAGGTGCTGGCACCTCTGAGGCTAGCAGTGCGCCAGCAGGGAGATCTTGTGCGAAAA
CTCAAAGAAGATAAAGCACCCCAAGTAGACGTAGACAAAGCAGTGGCTGAGCTCAAAGCC
CGCAAGAGGGTTCTGGAAGCAAAGGAGCTGGCGTTACAGCCCAAAGATGATATTGTAGAC
CGAGCAAAAATGGAAGATACCCTGAAGAGGAGGTTTTTCTATGATCAAGCTTTTGCTATT
TATGGAGGTGTTAGTGGTCTGTATGACTTTGGGCCAGTTGGCTGTGCTTTGAAGAACAAT
ATTATTCAGACCTGGAGGCAGCACTTTATCCAAGAGGAACAGATCCTGGAGATCGATTGC
ACCATGCTCACCCCTGAGCCAGTTTTAAAGACCTCTGGCCATGTAGACAAATTTGCTGAC
TTCATGGTGAAAGACGTAAAAAATGGAGAATGTTTTCGTGCTGACCATCTATTAAAAGCT
CATTTACAGAAATTGATGTCTGATAAGAAGTGTTCTGTCGAAAAGAAATCAGAAATGGAA
AGTGTTTTGGCCCAGCTTGATAACTATGGACAGCAAGAACTTGCGGATCTTTTTGTGAAC
TATAATGTAAAATCTCCCATTACTGGAAATGATCTATCCCCTCCAGTGTCTTTTAACTTA
ATGTTCAAGACTTTCATTGGGCCTGGAGGAAACATGCCTGGGTACTTGAGACCAGAAACT
GCACAGGGGATTTTCTTGAATTTCAAACGACTTTTGGAGTTCAACCAAGGAAAGTTGCCT
TTTGCTGCTGCCCAGATTGGAAATTCTTTTAGAAATGAGATCTCCCCTCGATCTGGACTG
ATCAGAGTCAGAGAATTCACAATGGCAGAAATTGAGCACTTTGTAGATCCCAGTGAGAAA
GACCACCCCAAGTTCCAGAATGTGGCAGACCTTCACCTTTATTTGTATTCAGCAAAAGCC
CAGGTCAGCGGACAGTCCGCTCGGAAAATGCGCCTGGGAGATGCTGTTGAACAGGGTGTG
ATTAATAACACAGTATTAGGCTATTTCATTGGCCGCATCTACCTCTACCTCACGAAGGTT
GGAATATCTCCAGATAAACTCCGCTTCCGGCAGCACATGGAGAATGAGATGGCCCATTAT
GCCTGTGACTGTTGGGATGCAGAATCCAAAACATCCTACGGTTGGATTGAGATTGTTGGA
TGTGCTGATCGTTCCTGTTATGACCTCTCCTGTCATGCACGAGCCACCAAAGTCCCACTT
GTAGCTGAGAAACCTCTGAAAGAACCCAAAACAGTCAATGTTGTTCAGTTTGAACCCAGT
AAGGGAGCAATTGGTAAGGCATATAAGAAGGATGCAAAACTGGTGATGGAGTATCTTGCC
ATTTGTGATGAGTGCTACATTACAGAAATGGAGATGCTGCTGAATGAGAAAGGGGAATTC
ACAATTGAAACTGAAGGGAAAACATTTCAGTTAACAAAAGACATGATCAATGTGAAGAGA
TTCCAGAAAACACTATATGTGGAAGAAGTTGTTCCGAATGTAATTGAACCTTCCTTCGGC
CTGGGTAGGATCATGTATACGGTATTTGAACATACATTCCATGTACGAGAAGGAGATGAA
CAGAGAACATTCTTCAGTTTCCCTGCTGTAGTTGCTCCATTCAAATGTTCCGTCCTCCCA
CTGAGCCAAAACCAGGAGTTCATGCCATTTGTCAAGGAATTATCGGAAGCCCTGACCAGG
CATGGAGTATCTCACAAAGTAGACGATTCCTCTGGGTCAATCGGAAGGCGCTATGCCAGG
ACTGATGAGATTGGCGTGGCTTTTGGTGTCACCATTGACTTTGACACAGTGAACAAGACC
CCCCACACTGCAACTCTGAGGGACCGTGACTCAATGCGGCAGATAAGAGCAGAGATCTCT
GAGCTGCCCAGCATAGTCCAAGACCTAGCCAATGGCAACATCACATGGGCTGATGTGGAG
GCCAGGTATCCTCTGTTTGAAGGGCAAGAGACTGGTAAAAAAGAGACAATCGAGGAATGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 739 |
Molecular Weight
| 83164.83 |
Theoretical pI
| 7.036 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Glycyl-tRNA synthetase
MPSPRPVLLRGARAALLLLLPPRLLARPSLLLRRSLSAASCAPISLPAAASRSSMDGAGA
EEVLAPLRLAVRQQGDLVRKLKEDKAPQVDVDKAVAELKARKRVLEAKELALQPKDDIVD
RAKMEDTLKRRFFYDQAFAIYGGVSGLYDFGPVGCALKNNIIQTWRQHFIQEEQILEIDC
TMLTPEPVLKTSGHVDKFADFMVKDVKNGECFRADHLLKAHLQKLMSDKKCSVEKKSEME
SVLAQLDNYGQQELADLFVNYNVKSPITGNDLSPPVSFNLMFKTFIGPGGNMPGYLRPET
AQGIFLNFKRLLEFNQGKLPFAAAQIGNSFRNEISPRSGLIRVREFTMAEIEHFVDPSEK
DHPKFQNVADLHLYLYSAKAQVSGQSARKMRLGDAVEQGVINNTVLGYFIGRIYLYLTKV
GISPDKLRFRQHMENEMAHYACDCWDAESKTSYGWIEIVGCADRSCYDLSCHARATKVPL
VAEKPLKEPKTVNVVQFEPSKGAIGKAYKKDAKLVMEYLAICDECYITEMEMLLNEKGEF
TIETEGKTFQLTKDMINVKRFQKTLYVEEVVPNVIEPSFGLGRIMYTVFEHTFHVREGDE
QRTFFSFPAVVAPFKCSVLPLSQNQEFMPFVKELSEALTRHGVSHKVDDSSGSIGRRYAR
TDEIGVAFGVTIDFDTVNKTPHTATLRDRDSMRQIRAEISELPSIVQDLANGNITWADVE
ARYPLFEGQETGKKETIEE
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P41250 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| SYG_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| D30658 |
GeneCard ID
| GARS |
GenAtlas ID
| GARS |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:4162 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |