Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00580 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Lysine--tRNA ligase |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- LysRS
- Lysine--tRNA ligase
- Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
|
Gene Name
| KARS |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in nucleotide binding |
Specific Function
| Catalyzes the specific attachment of an amino acid to its cognate tRNA in a 2 step reaction: the amino acid (AA) is first activated by ATP to form AA-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of the tRNA. When secreted, acts as a signaling molecule that induces immune response through the activation of monocyte/macrophages. Catalyzes the synthesis of diadenosine oligophosphate (Ap4A), a signaling molecule involved in the activation of MITF transcriptional activity. Interacts with HIV-1 virus GAG protein, facilitating the selective packaging of tRNA(3)(Lys), the primer for reverse transcription initiation.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation |
tRNA processing |
virus-host interaction |
diadenosine tetraphosphate biosynthetic process |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
mitochondrial matrix |
microtubule cytoskeleton |
plasma membrane |
nucleus |
extracellular region |
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase multienzyme complex |
Component |
cell part |
intracellular part |
cytoplasm |
Function |
purine nucleoside binding |
adenyl nucleotide binding |
adenyl ribonucleotide binding |
atp binding |
ligase activity |
lysine-trna ligase activity |
nucleic acid binding |
ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds |
ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-trna and related compounds |
aminoacyl-trna ligase activity |
binding |
nucleotide binding |
catalytic activity |
nucleoside binding |
Molecular Function |
metal ion binding |
ATP binding |
lysine-tRNA ligase activity |
amino acid binding |
tRNA binding |
Process |
ncrna metabolic process |
trna metabolic process |
trna aminoacylation |
trna aminoacylation for protein translation |
macromolecule biosynthetic process |
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process |
translation |
metabolic process |
macromolecule metabolic process |
cellular macromolecule metabolic process |
lysyl-trna aminoacylation |
biosynthetic process |
rna metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Isoform Mitochondrial:Mitochondrion
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis | Not Available | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 16 |
Locus
| 16q23.1 |
SNPs
| KARS |
Gene Sequence
|
>1794 bp
ATGGCGGCCGTGCAGGCGGCCGAGGTGAAAGTGGATGGCAGCGAGCCGAAACTGAGCAAG
AATGAGCTGAAGAGACGCCTGAAAGCTGAGAAGAAAGTAGCAGAGAAGGAGGCCAAACAG
AAAGAGCTCAGTGAGAAACAGCTAAGCCAAGCCACTGCTGCTGCCACCAACCACACCACT
GATAATGGTGTGGGTCCTGAGGAAGAGAGCGTGGACCCAAATCAATACTACAAAATCCGC
AGTCAAGCAATTCATCAGCTGAAGGTCAATGGGGAAGACCCATACCCACACAAGTTCCAT
GTAGACATCTCACTCACTGACTTCATCCAAAAATATAGTCACCTGCAGCCTGGGGATCAC
CTGACTGACATCACCTTAAAGGTGGCAGGTAGGATCCATGCCAAAAGAGCTTCTGGGGGA
AAGCTCATCTTCTATGATCTTCGAGGAGAGGGGGTGAAGTTGCAAGTCATGGCCAATTCC
AGAAATTATAAATCAGAAGAAGAATTTATTCATATTAATAACAAACTGCGTCGGGGAGAC
ATAATTGGAGTTCAGGGGAATCCTGGTAAAACCAAGAAGGGTGAGCTGAGCATCATTCCG
TATGAGATCACACTGCTGTCTCCCTGTTTGCATATGTTACCTCATCTTCACTTTGGCCTC
AAAGACAAGGAAACAAGGTATCGCCAGAGATACTTGGACTTGATCCTGAATGACTTTGTG
AGGCAGAAATTTATCATCCGCTCTAAGATCATCACATATATAAGAAGTTTCTTAGATGAG
CTGGGATTCCTAGAGATTGAAACTCCCATGATGAACATCATCCCAGGGGGAGCCGTGGCC
AAGCCTTTCATCACTTATCACAACGAGCTGGACATGAACTTATATATGAGAATTGCTCCA
GAACTCTATCATAAGATGCTTGTGGTTGGTGGCATCGACCGGGTTTATGAAATTGGACGC
CAGTTCCGGAATGAGGGGATTGATTTGACGCACAATCCTGAGTTCACCACCTGTGAGTTC
TACATGGCCTATGCAGACTATCACGATCTCATGGAAATCACGGAGAAGATGGTTTCAGGG
ATGGTGAAGCATATTACAGGCAGTTACAAGGTCACCTACCACCCAGATGGCCCAGAGGGC
CAAGCCTACGATGTTGACTTCACCCCACCCTTCCGGCGAATCAACATGGTAGAAGAGCTT
GAGAAAGCCCTGGGGATGAAGCTGCCAGAAACGAACCTCTTTGAAACTGAAGAAACTCGC
AAAATTCTTGATGATATCTGTGTGGCAAAAGCTGTTGAATGCCCTCCACCTCGGACCACA
GCCAGGCTCCTTGACAAGCTTGTTGGGGAGTTCCTGGAAGTGACTTGCATCAATCCTACA
TTCATCTGTGATCACCCACAGATAATGAGCCCTTTGGCTAAATGGCACCGCTCTAAAGAG
GGTCTGACTGAGCGCTTTGAGCTGTTTGTCATGAAGAAAGAGATATGCAATGCGTATACT
GAGCTGAATGATCCCATGCGGCAGCGGCAGCTTTTTGAAGAACAGGCCAAGGCCAAGGCT
GCAGGTGATGATGAGGCCATGTTCATAGATGAAAACTTCTGTACTGCCCTGGAATATGGG
CTGCCCCCCACAGCTGGCTGGGGCATGGGCATTGATCGAGTCGCCATGTTTCTCACGGAC
TCCAACAACATCAAGGAAGTACTTCTGTTTCCTGCCATGAAACCCGAAGACAAGAAGGAG
AATGTAGCAACCACTGATACACTGGAAAGCACAACAGTTGGCACTTCTGTCTAG
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 597 |
Molecular Weight
| 71496.45 |
Theoretical pI
| 6.809 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Lysyl-tRNA synthetase
MAAVQAAEVKVDGSEPKLSKNELKRRLKAEKKVAEKEAKQKELSEKQLSQATAAATNHTT
DNGVGPEEESVDPNQYYKIRSQAIHQLKVNGEDPYPHKFHVDISLTDFIQKYSHLQPGDH
LTDITLKVAGRIHAKRASGGKLIFYDLRGEGVKLQVMANSRNYKSEEEFIHINNKLRRGD
IIGVQGNPGKTKKGELSIIPYEITLLSPCLHMLPHLHFGLKDKETRYRQRYLDLILNDFV
RQKFIIRSKIITYIRSFLDELGFLEIETPMMNIIPGGAVAKPFITYHNELDMNLYMRIAP
ELYHKMLVVGGIDRVYEIGRQFRNEGIDLTHNPEFTTCEFYMAYADYHDLMEITEKMVSG
MVKHITGSYKVTYHPDGPEGQAYDVDFTPPFRRINMVEELEKALGMKLPETNLFETEETR
KILDDICVAKAVECPPPRTTARLLDKLVGEFLEVTCINPTFICDHPQIMSPLAKWHRSKE
GLTERFELFVMKKEICNAYTELNDPMRQRQLFEEQAKAKAAGDDEAMFIDENFCTALEYG
LPPTAGWGMGIDRVAMFLTDSNNIKEVLLFPAMKPEDKKENVATTDTLESTTVGTSV
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 5031815 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q15046 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| SYK_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| NM_005548.2 |
GeneCard ID
| KARS |
GenAtlas ID
| KARS |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:6215 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |