Showing Compound Card for NAD (CDB004868)

Jump To Section:
IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraProtein targetPathwaysConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (238)transporters (8) Show 353 proteinsXML
Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-04-17 18:45:04 UTC
Updated at2020-11-18 16:38:53 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB004868
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameNAD
DescriptionNAD+, also known as codehydrogenase I or coenzyme I, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage. NAD+ is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, NAD+ is involved in citric acid cycle. Outside of the human body, NAD+ has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as garden tomato, devilfish, saffrons, cloud ear fungus, and bog bilberries. This could make NAD+ a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. NAD is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC21H27N7O14P2
Average Molecular Weight663.43
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight663.1091
IUPAC Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
CAS Registry Number53-84-9
SMILES
NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
InChI KeyBAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Nicotinamide-nucleotide
  • Pyridine nucleotide
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Nicotinamide
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Pyridinium
  • Pyridine
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Source:

Biological location:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point140.0 - 142.0 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility752.5 mg/mLNot Available
logPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-10ChemAxon
logS-2.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.85ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.38ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count16ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area322.08 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity151.81 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability58.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
MS/MS
NMR
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
Enzymes
Transporters
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4AKR1C410p15.1P17516 details
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11NDUFA1119p13.3Q86Y39 details
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrialNDUFAB116p12.2O14561 details
Putative adenosylhomocysteinase 2AHCYL11p13.2O43865 details
Tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrialSLC25A122q11.21P53007 details
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2TRPM221q22.3O94759 details
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1-like proteinGPD1L3p22.3Q8N335 details
Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4AASDH4q12Q4L235 details
Metal Bindings
Receptors
Transcriptional Factors
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Dihydrofolate reductaseDHFR5q11.2-q13.2P00374 details
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-6SIRT619p13.3Q8N6T7 details
Tankyrase-1TNKS8p23.1O95271 details
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1PARP11q41-q42P09874 details
ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1CD384p15P28907 details
Forkhead box protein O4FOXO4P98177 details
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferaseNAMPT7q22.3P43490 details
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 14PARP143q21.1Q460N5 details
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 15PARP153q21.1Q460N3 details
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1SIRT110q21.3Q96EB6 details
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2SIRT219q13Q8IXJ6 details
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrialSIRT311p15.5Q9NTG7 details
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-4SIRT412qQ9Y6E7 details
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrialSIRT56p23Q9NXA8 details
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-7SIRT717q25Q9NRC8 details
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000902
DrugBank IDDB14128
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022309
KNApSAcK IDC00007256
Chemspider ID5682
KEGG Compound IDC00003
BioCyc IDNAD
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5892
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID44215
References
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 353 proteins in total.

Show All

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHB
Uniprot ID:
P11177
Molecular weight:
39233.1
Enzyme Details
2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHA1
Uniprot ID:
P08559
Molecular weight:
43295.255
Enzyme Details
3. Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, testis-specific form, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
PDHA2
Uniprot ID:
P29803
Molecular weight:
42932.855
Enzyme Details
4. Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [acylating], mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ALDH6A1
Uniprot ID:
Q02252
Molecular weight:
57839.31
Enzyme Details
5. Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction.
Gene Name:
DLD
Uniprot ID:
P09622
Molecular weight:
54176.91
Enzyme Details
6. Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.
Gene Name:
DLAT
Uniprot ID:
P10515
Molecular weight:
68996.03
Enzyme Details
7. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route.
Gene Name:
AKR1C4
Uniprot ID:
P17516
Molecular weight:
37094.57
Enzyme Details
8. 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Prostaglandin inactivation. Contributes to the regulation of events that are under the control of prostaglandin levels. Catalyzes the NAD-dependent dehydrogenation of lipoxin A4 to form 15-oxo-lipoxin A4. Inhibits in vivo proliferation of colon cancer cells.
Gene Name:
HPGD
Uniprot ID:
P15428
Molecular weight:
28977.105
Enzyme Details
9. Tyrosinase
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the rate-limiting conversions of tyrosine to DOPA, DOPA to DOPA-quinone and possibly 5,6-dihydroxyindole to indole-5,6 quinone.
Gene Name:
TYR
Uniprot ID:
P14679
Molecular weight:
60392.69
Enzyme Details
10. Aldose reductase
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
Gene Name:
AKR1B1
Uniprot ID:
P15121
Molecular weight:
35853.125

Transporters

Enzyme Details
1. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route.
Gene Name:
AKR1C4
Uniprot ID:
P17516
Molecular weight:
37094.57
Enzyme Details
2. NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11
General function:
Involved in protein transporter activity
Specific function:
Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone
Gene Name:
NDUFA11
Uniprot ID:
Q86Y39
Molecular weight:
14852.0
Enzyme Details
3. Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in acyl carrier activity
Specific function:
Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis in mitochondria. Accessory and non-catalytic subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), which functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain
Gene Name:
NDUFAB1
Uniprot ID:
O14561
Molecular weight:
17417.1
Enzyme Details
4. Putative adenosylhomocysteinase 2
General function:
Involved in adenosylhomocysteinase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
AHCYL1
Uniprot ID:
O43865
Molecular weight:
53753.0
Enzyme Details
5. Tricarboxylate transport protein, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Involved in citrate-H(+)/malate exchange. Important for the bioenergetics of hepatic cells as it provides a carbon source for fatty acid and sterol biosyntheses, and NAD+ for the glycolytic pathway
Gene Name:
SLC25A1
Uniprot ID:
P53007
Molecular weight:
34012.5
Enzyme Details
6. Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
Nonselective, voltage-independent cation channel mediating sodium and calcium ion influx in response to oxidative stress. Extracellular calcium passes through the channel and acts from the intracellular side as a positive regulator in channel activation. Activated by ADP-ribose, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)), reactive nitrogen species and arachidonic acid. Inactivated by intracellular ATP. Confers susceptibility to cell death following oxidative stress. Isoform 2 does not seem to be regulated by ADPR. Has ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase activity.
Gene Name:
TRPM2
Uniprot ID:
O94759
Molecular weight:
171224.9
Enzyme Details
7. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1-like protein
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in regulating cardiac sodium current; decreased enzymatic activity with resulting increased levels of glycerol 3-phosphate activating the DPD1L-dependent SCN5A phosphorylation pathway, may ultimately lead to decreased sodium current; cardiac sodium current may also be reduced due to alterations of NAD(H) balance induced by DPD1L.
Gene Name:
GPD1L
Uniprot ID:
Q8N335
Molecular weight:
38418.44
Enzyme Details
8. Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 4
General function:
Involved in acyl carrier activity
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA synthases catalyze the initial reaction in fatty acid metabolism, by forming a thioester with CoA
Gene Name:
AASDH
Uniprot ID:
Q4L235
Molecular weight:
122596.1

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 353 proteins in total.

Show All