Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00735 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Dihydrofolate reductase |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
Not Available
|
Gene Name
| DHFR |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in dihydrofolate reductase activity |
Specific Function
| Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. Binds its own mRNA and that of DHFRL1.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
folic acid metabolic process |
tetrahydrofolate metabolic process |
nitric oxide metabolic process |
one-carbon metabolic process |
glycine biosynthetic process |
tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process |
regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity |
nucleotide biosynthetic process |
response to methotrexate |
regulation of transcription involved in G1/S phase of mitotic cell cycle |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
nucleoplasm |
Function |
dihydrofolate reductase activity |
binding |
nucleotide binding |
catalytic activity |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh group of donors |
nadp or nadph binding |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh group of donors, nad or nadp as acceptor |
oxidoreductase activity |
Molecular Function |
NADP binding |
drug binding |
dihydrofolate reductase activity |
mRNA binding |
Process |
oxidation reduction |
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process |
glycine biosynthetic process |
cellular amino acid metabolic process |
metabolic process |
nitrogen compound metabolic process |
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process |
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process |
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process |
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process |
nucleotide metabolic process |
nucleotide biosynthetic process |
cellular metabolic process |
serine family amino acid metabolic process |
glycine metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
Not Available
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis | Not Available | Not Available | One carbon pool by folate | Not Available | | Folate biosynthesis | Not Available | | Folate Metabolism | | | Methotrexate Action Pathway | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 5 |
Locus
| 5q11.2-q13.2 |
SNPs
| DHFR |
Gene Sequence
|
>564 bp
ATGGTTGGTTCGCTAAACTGCATCGTCGCTGTGTCCCAGAACATGGGCATCGGCAAGAAC
GGGGACCTGCCCTGGCCACCGCTCAGGAATGAATTCAGATATTTCCAGAGAATGACCACA
ACCTCTTCAGTAGAAGGTAAACAGAATCTGGTGATTATGGGTAAGAAGACCTGGTTCTCC
ATTCCTGAGAAGAATCGACCTTTAAAGGGTAGAATTAATTTAGTTCTCAGCAGAGAACTC
AAGGAACCTCCACAAGGAGCTCATTTTCTTTCCAGAAGTCTAGATGATGCCTTAAAACTT
ACTGAACAACCAGAATTAGCAAATAAAGTAGACATGGTCTGGATAGTTGGTGGCAGTTCT
GTTTATAAGGAAGCCATGAATCACCCAGGCCATCTTAAACTATTTGTGACAAGGATCATG
CAAGACTTTGAAAGTGACACGTTTTTTCCAGAAATTGATTTGGAGAAATATAAACTTCTG
CCAGAATACCCAGGTGTTCTCTCTGATGTCCAGGAGGAGAAAGGCATTAAGTACAAATTT
GAAGTATATGAGAAGAATGATTAA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 187 |
Molecular Weight
| 21452.61 |
Theoretical pI
| 7.42 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Dihydrofolate reductase
MVGSLNCIVAVSQNMGIGKNGDLPWPPLRNEFRYFQRMTTTSSVEGKQNLVIMGKKTWFS
IPEKNRPLKGRINLVLSRELKEPPQGAHFLSRSLDDALKLTEQPELANKVDMVWIVGGSS
VYKEAMNHPGHLKLFVTRIMQDFESDTFFPEIDLEKYKLLPEYPGVLSDVQEEKGIKYKF
EVYEKND
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 182724 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P00374 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| DYR_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| J00140 |
GeneCard ID
| DHFR |
GenAtlas ID
| DHFR |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:2861 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |