<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2020-04-17 18:45:04 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-11-18 16:38:53 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>CDB004868</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>NAD</name>
  <description>NAD+, also known as codehydrogenase I or coenzyme I, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'-&gt;5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'-&gt;5')-phosphodiester linkage. NAD+ is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). In humans, NAD+ is involved in citric acid cycle. Outside of the human body, NAD+ has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as garden tomato, devilfish, saffrons, cloud ear fungus, and bog bilberries. This could make NAD+ a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. NAD is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>Codehydrogenase I</synonym>
    <synonym>Coenzyme I</synonym>
    <synonym>Cozymase I</synonym>
    <synonym>Diphosphopyridine nucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>DPN</synonym>
    <synonym>Nadide</synonym>
    <synonym>NICOTINAMIDE-adenine-dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>Adenine dinucleotide, dihydronicotinamide</synonym>
    <synonym>NAD</synonym>
    <synonym>Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>Nucleotide, diphosphopyridine</synonym>
    <synonym>Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>NADH</synonym>
    <synonym>Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>Dinucleotide, nicotinamide-adenine</synonym>
    <synonym>Dinucleotide, dihydronicotinamide adenine</synonym>
    <synonym>Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>NAD+</synonym>
    <synonym>Oxidized diphosphopyridine nucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-NAD</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-NAD+</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate</synonym>
    <synonym>β-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>β-NAD</synonym>
    <synonym>β-NAD+</synonym>
    <synonym>β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide</synonym>
    <synonym>β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C21H27N7O14P2</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>663.43</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_molecular_weight>663.1091</monisotopic_molecular_weight>
  <iupac_name>1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>53-84-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'-&gt;5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'-&gt;5')-phosphodiester linkage.</description>
    <direct_parent>(5'-&gt;5')-dinucleotides</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues</super_class>
    <class>(5'-&gt;5')-dinucleotides</class>
    <sub_class/>
    <molecular_framework>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>6-aminopurines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Aminopyrimidines and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Azacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboximidic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Glycosylamines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Heteroaromatic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Imidolactams</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharide phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>N-substituted imidazoles</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Nicotinamide nucleotides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Nicotinamides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic pyrophosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic zwitterions</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organopnictogen compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pentose phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Primary amines</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Purine nucleotide sugars</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Pyridinium derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>(5'-&gt;5')-dinucleotide</substituent>
      <substituent>6-aminopurine</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aminopyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Azacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Azole</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboximidic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Heteroaromatic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidazopyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Imidolactam</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoalkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>N-glycosyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>N-substituted imidazole</substituent>
      <substituent>Nicotinamide</substituent>
      <substituent>Nicotinamide-nucleotide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic nitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic pyrophosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic zwitterion</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organonitrogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organopnictogen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose-5-phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Primary amine</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine nucleotide sugar</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridine nucleotide</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyridinium</substituent>
      <substituent>Pyrimidine</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>NAD</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>water_solubility</kind>
      <value>752.5 mg/mL</value>
      <source/>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>140.0 - 142.0 °C</value>
      <source/>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-1.20</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-2.52</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-10</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>1.85</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>6.38</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono}oxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-(C-hydroxycarbonimidoyl)-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>663.43</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>663.1091</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C21H27N7O14P2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>322.08</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>151.81</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>58.5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>11</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>16</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>8</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <kegg_id>C00003</kegg_id>
  <drugbank_id>DB14128</drugbank_id>
  <foodb_id>FDB022309</foodb_id>
  <chemspider_id>5682</chemspider_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>5892</pubchem_compound_id>
  <pdb_id/>
  <chebi_id>44215</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>NAD</biocyc_id>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id>C00007256</knapsack_id>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id>Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide</wikipedia_id>
  <metlin_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
</compound>

