Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP00191
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. GR
  2. GRase
Gene Name GSR
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol.
GO Classification
Biological Process
cell redox homeostasis
spermatogenesis
nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion
glutathione metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
mitochondrion
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
nadp or nadph binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors
disulfide oxidoreductase activity
peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity
glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity
glutathione-disulfide reductase activity
oxidoreductase activity
fad or fadh2 binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
glutathione binding
glutathione-disulfide reductase activity
NADP binding
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding
Process
peptide metabolic process
glutathione metabolic process
oxidation reduction
cellular homeostasis
cell redox homeostasis
metabolic process
cellular process
cellular metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Isoform Cytoplasmic:Cytoplasm
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 8
Locus 8p21.1
SNPs GSR
Gene Sequence
>1569 bp
ATGGCCCTGCTGCCCCGAGCCCTGAGCGCCGGCGCGGGACCGAGCTGGCGGCGGGCGGCG
CGCGCCTTCCGAGGCTTCCTGCTGCTTCTGCCCGAGCCCGCGGCCCTCACGCGCGCCCTC
TCCCGTGCCATGGCCTGCAGGCAGGAGCCGCAGCCGCAGGGCCCGCCGCCCGCTGCTGGC
GCCGTGGCCTCCTATGACTACCTGGTGATCGGGGGCGGCTCGGGCGGGCTGGCCAGCGCG
CGCAGGGCGGCCGAGCTGGGTGCCAGGGCCGCCGTGGTGGAGAGCCACAAGCTGGGTGGC
ACTTGCGTGAATGTTGGATGTGTACCCAAAAAGGTAATGTGGAACACAGCTGTCCACTCT
GAATTCATGCATGATCATGCTGATTATGGCTTTCCAAGTTGTGAGGGTAAATTCAATTGG
CGTGTTATTAAGGAAAAGCGGGATGCCTATGTGAGCCGCCTGAATGCCATCTATCAAAAC
AATCTCACCAAGTCCCATATAGAAATCATCCGTGGCCATGCAGCCTTCACGAGTGATCCC
AAGCCCACAATAGAGGTCAGTGGGAAAAAGTACACCGCCCCACACATCCTGATCGCCACA
GGTGGTATGCCCTCCACCCCTCATGAGAGCCAGATCCCCGGTGCCAGCTTAGGAATAACC
AGCGATGGATTTTTTCAGCTGGAAGAATTGCCCGGCCGCAGCGTCATTGTTGGTGCAGGT
TACATTGCTGTGGAGATGGCAGGGATCCTGTCAGCCCTGGGTTCTAAGACATCACTGATG
ATACGGCATGATAAGGTACTTAGAAGTTTTGATTCAATGATCAGCACCAACTGCACGGAG
GAGCTGGAGAACGCTGGCGTGGAGGTGCTGAAGTTCTCCCAGGTCAAGGAGGTTAAAAAG
ACTTTGTCGGGCTTGGAAGTCAGCATGGTTACTGCAGTTCCCGGTAGGCTACCAGTCATG
ACCATGATTCCAGATGTTGACTGCCTGCTCTGGGCCATTGGGCGGGTCCCGAATACCAAG
GACCTGAGTTTAAACAAACTGGGGATTCAAACCGATGACAAGGGTCATATCATCGTAGAC
GAATTCCAGAATACCAACGTCAAAGGCATCTATGCAGTTGGGGATGTATGTGGAAAAGCT
CTTCTTACTCCAGTTGCAATAGCTGCTGGCCGAAAACTTGCCCATCGACTTTTTGAATAT
AAGGAAGATTCCAAATTAGATTATAACAACATCCCAACTGTGGTCTTCAGCCACCCCCCT
ATTGGGACAGTGGGACTCACGGAAGATGAAGCCATTCATAAATATGGAATAGAAAATGTG
AAGACCTATTCAACGAGCTTTACCCCGATGTATCACGCAGTTACCAAAAGGAAAACAAAA
TGTGTGATGAAAATGGTCTGTGCTAACAAGGAAGAAAAGGTGGTTGGGATCCATATGCAG
GGACTTGGGTGTGATGAAATGCTGCAGGGTTTTGCTGTTGCAGTGAAGATGGGAGCAACG
AAGGCAGACTTTGACAACACAGTCGCCATTCACCCTACCTCTTCAGAAGAGCTGGTCACA
CTTCGTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 522
Molecular Weight 56256.565
Theoretical pI 8.495
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial
MALLPRALSAGAGPSWRRAARAFRGFLLLLPEPAALTRALSRAMACRQEPQPQGPPPAAG
AVASYDYLVIGGGSGGLASARRAAELGARAAVVESHKLGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWNTAVHS
EFMHDHADYGFPSCEGKFNWRVIKEKRDAYVSRLNAIYQNNLTKSHIEIIRGHAAFTSDP
KPTIEVSGKKYTAPHILIATGGMPSTPHESQIPGASLGITSDGFFQLEELPGRSVIVGAG
YIAVEMAGILSALGSKTSLMIRHDKVLRSFDSMISTNCTEELENAGVEVLKFSQVKEVKK
TLSGLEVSMVTAVPGRLPVMTMIPDVDCLLWAIGRVPNTKDLSLNKLGIQTDDKGHIIVD
EFQNTNVKGIYAVGDVCGKALLTPVAIAAGRKLAHRLFEYKEDSKLDYNNIPTVVFSHPP
IGTVGLTEDEAIHKYGIENVKTYSTSFTPMYHAVTKRKTKCVMKMVCANKEEKVVGIHMQ
GLGCDEMLQGFAVAVKMGATKADFDNTVAIHPTSSEELVTLR
GenBank ID Protein 50301238
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P00390
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GSHR_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_000637.3
GeneCard ID GSR
GenAtlas ID GSR
HGNC ID HGNC:4623
References
General References Not Available