Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00191 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- GR
- GRase
|
Gene Name
| GSR |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in oxidoreductase activity |
Specific Function
| Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
cell redox homeostasis |
spermatogenesis |
nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion |
glutathione metabolic process |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
mitochondrion |
Component |
cell part |
intracellular part |
cytoplasm |
Function |
nadp or nadph binding |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors |
disulfide oxidoreductase activity |
peptide disulfide oxidoreductase activity |
glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity |
glutathione-disulfide reductase activity |
oxidoreductase activity |
fad or fadh2 binding |
binding |
nucleotide binding |
catalytic activity |
nucleoside binding |
purine nucleoside binding |
adenyl nucleotide binding |
Molecular Function |
electron carrier activity |
glutathione binding |
glutathione-disulfide reductase activity |
NADP binding |
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding |
Process |
peptide metabolic process |
glutathione metabolic process |
oxidation reduction |
cellular homeostasis |
cell redox homeostasis |
metabolic process |
cellular process |
cellular metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Isoform Cytoplasmic:Cytoplasm
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Glutamate Metabolism | | | Glutathione Metabolism | | | Glutathione Synthetase Deficiency | | Not Available | 5-Oxoprolinuria | | Not Available | Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Deficiency | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 8 |
Locus
| 8p21.1 |
SNPs
| GSR |
Gene Sequence
|
>1569 bp
ATGGCCCTGCTGCCCCGAGCCCTGAGCGCCGGCGCGGGACCGAGCTGGCGGCGGGCGGCG
CGCGCCTTCCGAGGCTTCCTGCTGCTTCTGCCCGAGCCCGCGGCCCTCACGCGCGCCCTC
TCCCGTGCCATGGCCTGCAGGCAGGAGCCGCAGCCGCAGGGCCCGCCGCCCGCTGCTGGC
GCCGTGGCCTCCTATGACTACCTGGTGATCGGGGGCGGCTCGGGCGGGCTGGCCAGCGCG
CGCAGGGCGGCCGAGCTGGGTGCCAGGGCCGCCGTGGTGGAGAGCCACAAGCTGGGTGGC
ACTTGCGTGAATGTTGGATGTGTACCCAAAAAGGTAATGTGGAACACAGCTGTCCACTCT
GAATTCATGCATGATCATGCTGATTATGGCTTTCCAAGTTGTGAGGGTAAATTCAATTGG
CGTGTTATTAAGGAAAAGCGGGATGCCTATGTGAGCCGCCTGAATGCCATCTATCAAAAC
AATCTCACCAAGTCCCATATAGAAATCATCCGTGGCCATGCAGCCTTCACGAGTGATCCC
AAGCCCACAATAGAGGTCAGTGGGAAAAAGTACACCGCCCCACACATCCTGATCGCCACA
GGTGGTATGCCCTCCACCCCTCATGAGAGCCAGATCCCCGGTGCCAGCTTAGGAATAACC
AGCGATGGATTTTTTCAGCTGGAAGAATTGCCCGGCCGCAGCGTCATTGTTGGTGCAGGT
TACATTGCTGTGGAGATGGCAGGGATCCTGTCAGCCCTGGGTTCTAAGACATCACTGATG
ATACGGCATGATAAGGTACTTAGAAGTTTTGATTCAATGATCAGCACCAACTGCACGGAG
GAGCTGGAGAACGCTGGCGTGGAGGTGCTGAAGTTCTCCCAGGTCAAGGAGGTTAAAAAG
ACTTTGTCGGGCTTGGAAGTCAGCATGGTTACTGCAGTTCCCGGTAGGCTACCAGTCATG
ACCATGATTCCAGATGTTGACTGCCTGCTCTGGGCCATTGGGCGGGTCCCGAATACCAAG
GACCTGAGTTTAAACAAACTGGGGATTCAAACCGATGACAAGGGTCATATCATCGTAGAC
GAATTCCAGAATACCAACGTCAAAGGCATCTATGCAGTTGGGGATGTATGTGGAAAAGCT
CTTCTTACTCCAGTTGCAATAGCTGCTGGCCGAAAACTTGCCCATCGACTTTTTGAATAT
AAGGAAGATTCCAAATTAGATTATAACAACATCCCAACTGTGGTCTTCAGCCACCCCCCT
ATTGGGACAGTGGGACTCACGGAAGATGAAGCCATTCATAAATATGGAATAGAAAATGTG
AAGACCTATTCAACGAGCTTTACCCCGATGTATCACGCAGTTACCAAAAGGAAAACAAAA
TGTGTGATGAAAATGGTCTGTGCTAACAAGGAAGAAAAGGTGGTTGGGATCCATATGCAG
GGACTTGGGTGTGATGAAATGCTGCAGGGTTTTGCTGTTGCAGTGAAGATGGGAGCAACG
AAGGCAGACTTTGACAACACAGTCGCCATTCACCCTACCTCTTCAGAAGAGCTGGTCACA
CTTCGTTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 522 |
Molecular Weight
| 56256.565 |
Theoretical pI
| 8.495 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial
MALLPRALSAGAGPSWRRAARAFRGFLLLLPEPAALTRALSRAMACRQEPQPQGPPPAAG
AVASYDYLVIGGGSGGLASARRAAELGARAAVVESHKLGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWNTAVHS
EFMHDHADYGFPSCEGKFNWRVIKEKRDAYVSRLNAIYQNNLTKSHIEIIRGHAAFTSDP
KPTIEVSGKKYTAPHILIATGGMPSTPHESQIPGASLGITSDGFFQLEELPGRSVIVGAG
YIAVEMAGILSALGSKTSLMIRHDKVLRSFDSMISTNCTEELENAGVEVLKFSQVKEVKK
TLSGLEVSMVTAVPGRLPVMTMIPDVDCLLWAIGRVPNTKDLSLNKLGIQTDDKGHIIVD
EFQNTNVKGIYAVGDVCGKALLTPVAIAAGRKLAHRLFEYKEDSKLDYNNIPTVVFSHPP
IGTVGLTEDEAIHKYGIENVKTYSTSFTPMYHAVTKRKTKCVMKMVCANKEEKVVGIHMQ
GLGCDEMLQGFAVAVKMGATKADFDNTVAIHPTSSEELVTLR
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 50301238 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P00390 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| GSHR_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| NM_000637.3 |
GeneCard ID
| GSR |
GenAtlas ID
| GSR |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:4623 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |