Showing Compound Card for Ethanol (CDB006141)

Jump To Section:
IdentificationTaxonomyOntologyPhysical propertiesSpectraProtein targetPathwaysConcentrationsLinksReferencesenzymes (14)transporters (37) Show 105 proteinsXML
Read more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...Show more...
Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-18 23:21:31 UTC
Updated at2020-12-07 19:06:54 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB006141
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameEthanol
Description
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC2H6O
Average Molecular Weight46.07
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight46.0419
IUPAC Nameethanol
Traditional Nameethyl alcohol
CAS Registry Number64-17-5
SMILES
CCO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChI KeyLFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentPrimary alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Indirect biological role:

Industrial application:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point-114.1 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1000 mg/mLNot Available
logP-0.31HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.4ALOGPS
logP-0.16ChemAxon
logS1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity13.01 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability5.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-003s-9000000000-dabf5a61c5a7da9fbe132014-09-20View Spectrum
GC-MSEthanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-001j-9000000000-a705823ce4aeba7f89e1Spectrum
GC-MSEthanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-001j-9000000000-a705823ce4aeba7f89e1Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSEthanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-002b-9000000000-7fa80a491183c1cdd23eSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSEthanol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0fmi-9200000000-587cc3c48ab7fbf9cd3aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSEthanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSEthanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSEthanol, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
NMR
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
Enzymes
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1SULT2B119q13.3O00204 details
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1UGT1A12q37P22309 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]AKR1A11p33-p32P14550 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 4ADH44q22P08319 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3ADH54q23P11766 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1BADH1B4q23P00325 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chainADH74q23-q24P40394 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1AADH1A4q23P07327 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 6ADH64q23P28332 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1CADH1C4q23P00326 details
Vascular cell adhesion protein 1VCAM11p32-p31P19320 details
Glutamate receptor 1GRIA15q33|5q31.1P42261 details
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHTR3A11q23.1P46098 details
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2SLC29A211q13Q14542 details
Transporters
Metal Bindings
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Cytochrome P450 4A11CYP4A111p33Q02928 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 4ADH44q22P08319 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3ADH54q23P11766 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1BADH1B4q23P00325 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chainADH74q23-q24P40394 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1AADH1A4q23P07327 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 6ADH64q23P28332 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1CADH1C4q23P00326 details
Cytochrome P450 3A4CYP3A47q21.1P08684 details
Cytochrome P450 2C9CYP2C910q24P11712 details
Cytochrome P450 2C19CYP2C1910q24P33261 details
Cytochrome P450 2E1CYP2E110q24.3-qterP05181 details
Cytochrome P450 2B6CYP2B619q13.2P20813 details
Cytochrome P450 1A1CYP1A115q24.1P04798 details
Cytochrome P450 1A2CYP1A215q24.1P05177 details
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1DCACNA1D3p14.3Q01668 details
Receptors
Transcriptional FactorsNot Available
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000108
DrugBank IDDB00898
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB000753
KNApSAcK IDC00019560
Chemspider ID682
KEGG Compound IDC00469
BioCyc IDETOH
BiGG ID35062
Wikipedia LinkEthanol
METLIN ID3203
PubChem Compound702
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16236
References
General References
  1. Ryabova OB, Chmil OM, Sibirny AA: Xylose and cellobiose fermentation to ethanol by the thermotolerant methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. FEMS Yeast Res. 2003 Nov;4(2):157-64. doi: 10.1016/S1567-1356(03)00146-6. [PubMed:14613880 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 105 proteins in total.

Show All

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1
General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Gene Name:
SULT2B1
Uniprot ID:
O00204
Molecular weight:
39598.595
Enzyme Details
2. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-1
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform glucuronidates bilirubin IX-alpha to form both the IX-alpha-C8 and IX-alpha-C12 monoconjugates and diconjugate. Is also able to catalyze the glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, 1-hydroxypyrene, 4-methylumbelliferone, 1-naphthol, paranitrophenol, scopoletin, and umbelliferone.
Gene Name:
UGT1A1
Uniprot ID:
P22309
Molecular weight:
59590.91
Enzyme Details
3. Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of mevaldate to mevalonic acid and of glyceraldehyde to glycerol. Has broad substrate specificity. In vitro substrates include succinic semialdehyde, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 1,2-naphthoquinone, methylglyoxal, and D-glucuronic acid. Plays a role in the activation of procarcinogens, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon trans-dihydrodiols, and in the metabolism of various xenobiotics and drugs, including the anthracyclines doxorubicin (DOX) and daunorubicin (DAUN).
Gene Name:
AKR1A1
Uniprot ID:
P14550
Molecular weight:
36572.71
Enzyme Details
4. Alcohol dehydrogenase 4
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH4
Uniprot ID:
P08319
Molecular weight:
40221.335
Enzyme Details
5. Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol, but it readily catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S-(hydroxymethyl) glutathione.
Gene Name:
ADH5
Uniprot ID:
P11766
Molecular weight:
39723.945
Enzyme Details
6. Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH1B
Uniprot ID:
P00325
Molecular weight:
39835.17
Enzyme Details
7. Alcohol dehydrogenase class 4 mu/sigma chain
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Could function in retinol oxidation for the synthesis of retinoic acid, a hormone important for cellular differentiation. Medium-chain (octanol) and aromatic (m-nitrobenzaldehyde) compounds are the best substrates. Ethanol is not a good substrate but at the high ethanol concentrations reached in the digestive tract, it plays a role in the ethanol oxidation and contributes to the first pass ethanol metabolism.
Gene Name:
ADH7
Uniprot ID:
P40394
Molecular weight:
41480.985
Enzyme Details
8. Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH1A
Uniprot ID:
P07327
Molecular weight:
39858.37
Enzyme Details
9. Alcohol dehydrogenase 6
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH6
Uniprot ID:
P28332
Molecular weight:
39072.275
Enzyme Details
10. Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ADH1C
Uniprot ID:
P00326
Molecular weight:
39867.27

Transporters

Enzyme Details
1. Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1D gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin- GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA)
Gene Name:
CACNA1D
Uniprot ID:
Q01668
Molecular weight:
245138.8
Enzyme Details
2. Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1C gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin- GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA). Calcium channels containing the alpha-1C subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. The various isoforms display marked differences in the sensitivity to DHP compounds. Binding of calmodulin or CABP1 at the same regulatory sites results in an opposit effects on the channel function
Gene Name:
CACNA1C
Uniprot ID:
Q13936
Molecular weight:
248974.1
Enzyme Details
3. Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1
General function:
Involved in nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates both influx and efflux of nucleosides across the membrane (equilibrative transporter). It is sensitive (ES) to low concentrations of the inhibitor nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (NBMPR) and is sodium-independent. It has a higher affinity for adenosine. Inhibited by dipyridamole and dilazep (anticancer chemotherapeutics drugs)
Gene Name:
SLC29A1
Uniprot ID:
Q99808
Molecular weight:
50218.8
Enzyme Details
4. Glutamate receptor 1
General function:
Involved in ionotropic glutamate receptor activity
Specific function:
Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L- glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist
Gene Name:
GRIA1
Uniprot ID:
P42261
Molecular weight:
101505.2
Enzyme Details
5. 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A
General function:
Involved in extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific function:
This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel, which when activated causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons. It is a cation-specific, but otherwise relatively nonselective, ion channel
Gene Name:
HTR3A
Uniprot ID:
P46098
Molecular weight:
55279.8
Enzyme Details
6. Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2
General function:
Involved in nucleoside transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:
Mediates equilibrative transport of purine, pyrimidine nucleosides and the purine base hypoxanthine. Less sensitive than SLC29A1 to inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR), dipyridamole, dilazep and draflazine
Gene Name:
SLC29A2
Uniprot ID:
Q14542
Molecular weight:
50112.3
Enzyme Details
7. Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-10
General function:
Involved in extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific function:
Ionotropic receptor with a probable role in the modulation of auditory stimuli. Agonist binding may induce an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. The channel is permeable to a range of divalent cations including calcium, the influx of which may activate a potassium current which hyperpolarizes the cell membrane. In the ear, this may lead to a reduction in basilar membrane motion, altering the activity of auditory nerve fibers and reducing the range of dynamic hearing. This may protect against acoustic trauma
Gene Name:
CHRNA10
Uniprot ID:
Q9GZZ6
Molecular weight:
49704.3
Enzyme Details
8. Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9
General function:
Involved in extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific function:
Ionotropic receptor with a probable role in the modulation of auditory stimuli. Agonist binding may induce an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. The channel is permeable to a range of divalent cations including calcium, the influx of which may activate a potassium current which hyperpolarizes the cell membrane. In the ear, this may lead to a reduction in basilar membrane motion, altering the activity of auditory nerve fibers and reducing the range of dynamic hearing. This may protect against acoustic trauma. May also regulate keratinocyte adhesion
Gene Name:
CHRNA9
Uniprot ID:
Q9UGM1
Molecular weight:
54806.6
Enzyme Details
9. Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S
General function:
Involved in ion channel activity
Specific function:
Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1S gives rise to L-type calcium currents. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. They are blocked by dihydropyridines (DHP), phenylalkylamines, benzothiazepines, and by omega-agatoxin-IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to omega-conotoxin- GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA). Calcium channels containing the alpha-1S subunit play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle
Gene Name:
CACNA1S
Uniprot ID:
Q13698
Molecular weight:
212348.1
Enzyme Details
10. Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1
General function:
Involved in voltage-gated calcium channel activity
Specific function:
The beta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels contributes to the function of the calcium channel by increasing peak calcium current, shifting the voltage dependencies of activation and inactivation, modulating G protein inhibition and controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting
Gene Name:
CACNB1
Uniprot ID:
Q02641
Molecular weight:
65713.0

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 105 proteins in total.

Show All