Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-18 23:26:12 UTC
Updated at2020-11-18 16:34:50 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB000138
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameD-Mannose
DescriptionMannose or D-Mannose, also known as mannopyranose or carubinose, is a C-2 epimer of glucose. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a six-carbon containing moeity. Mannose contains an aldehyde group and is therefore referred to as an aldohexose. Mannose commonly exists with two different-sized rings, the pyranose (six-membered) form and the furanose (five-membered) form. Each ring closure can have either an alpha or beta configuration at the anomeric position. Therefore, mannose exists in four different forms. The α‐form of D‐Mannose is mild and sweet, whereas the β‐form is bitter. Hence, D‐mannose is sweet with a bitter aftertaste. D-mannose is 0.6 times as sweet as sucrose. Sweetness is detected through the binding of sugars to the T1R3 and T1R2 proteins, to form a G-protein coupled receptor that is the sweetness receptor in mammals. D-Mannose is a hydrophilic, neutral molecule that is highly water soluble. It exists as a white crystalline powder. Mannose can be formed by the oxidation of mannitol. Because mannose is a glucose epimer, it can also be naturally produced in a wide range of organisms from glucose or fructose using D-mannose isomerases or D-xylose isomerases. The origin of the name mannose comes from the Hebrew word “manna” or food ( Ref:DOI > Ref:DOI > Ref:DOI ). Several trees and shrubs can produce a substance called manna, such as the “manna tree” from whose secretions mannitol was originally isolated. Mannose is an important component of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Mannose is the dominant monosaccharide in the N-linked glycosylation of proteins in both plants and animals. Several congenital disorders of glycosylation are associated with mutations in enzymes involved in mannose metabolism (PMID: 20363348 ). Normally in those mammalian proteins that are glycosylated, the mannose moieties are shielded by galactose, sialic acid or GlcNAc groups. This is important, as the innate immune system in mammals is geared to recognise exposed mannose residues. Many yeasts and viruses (including the AIDS virus) are decorated with exposed mannans or mannose residues, which generates a strong innate immune response. In particular, Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is an important constituent of the innate immune system. This protein binds through multiple lectin domains to the repeating sugar arrays that decorate many microbial surfaces and is then able to activate the complement system through a specific protease called MBL-associated protease-2. The digestion of many polysaccharides and glycoproteins by humans and other organisms yields mannose, which is phosphorylated by hexokinase to generate mannose-6-phosphate. Mannose-6-phosphate is then converted to fructose-6-phosphate, by the enzyme phosphomannose isomerase, and then enters the glycolytic pathway. The primary pathway for the formation of L-fucose in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is from D-mannose via an internal oxidation-reduction and then epimerization of GDP-D-mannose to produce GDP-L-fucose (PMID: 9488699 , 16154739 , 11414367 ). D-Mannose or Mannose is found in many plants or plant foods where it occurs as a component of mannan, hemicellulose, or cellulose in various cell wall architectures. Individual D-Mannose units can be generated from the decomposition of hemicelluloses by extracellular xylanases. The content of D-mannose reaches up to 21.2% dry weight (DW) in spent coffee grounds. Likewise, jujube powder has up to 12.9% D-mannose. Other plants or plant components with high levels of Mannose include orange peel, litchi pericarp, cranberries, apples, mangoes and peaches. Soybean, kidney bean, sword bean, peanut, and other leguminous plants contain plenty of lectin, which is a glycoprotein containing 3.8% neutral carbohydrates including D-mannose. D-Mannose is also found in Cannabis plants (PMID: 6991645 ). Mannose (D-mannose) can be used as a nutritional supplement to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections. D-Mannose appears to stop certain bacteria from sticking to the bladder walls by blocking the interaction of the FimH protein on bacterial pili (PMID: 23633128 ). D-Mannose has been widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and poultry industries, acting as the source of dietary supplements, starting material for the synthesis of drugs and blocking colonization in animal feeds ( Ref:DOI > Ref:DOI > Ref:DOI ). D-Mannose is able to stimulate insulin secretion. The α‐anomer of D‐mannose is better able than the β‐anomer to stimulate insulin release. D‐Mannose is well metabolized in pancreatic islets of Langerhans and is known to penetrate the blood–brain barrier. When mannan is incorporated into a diet, a number of interesting effects are observed, including a decrease in appetite and a reduction in S‐glucose and cholesterol absorption ( Ref:DOI > Ref:DOI > Ref:DOI )
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
alpha-D-ManChEBI
a-D-ManGenerator
α-D-ManGenerator
a-D-MannoseGenerator
α-D-MannoseGenerator
alpha-D-MannopyranoseChEBI
a-D-MannopyranoseGenerator
α-D-MannopyranoseGenerator
(+)-MannoseHMDB
CarubinoseHMDB
D(+)-MannoseHMDB
MannoseHMDB
SeminoseHMDB
alpha-D-MannoseHMDB
alpha-MannoseHMDB
α-MannoseHMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H12O6
Average Molecular Weight180.16
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight180.0634
IUPAC Name(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Traditional Nameα-D-mannose
CAS Registry Number29696-75-1
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5+,6+/m1/s1
InChI KeyWQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PQMKYFCFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentHexoses
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hemiacetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point132 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility713 mg/mL at 17 °CNot Available
logPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-2.6ALOGPS
logP-2.9ChemAxon
logS0.64ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area110.38 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity35.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.13 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
GC-MSD-Mannose, 5 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0mi2-0931000000-96f0cf3c2d4a8bea25b9Spectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, 5 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00kb-1931000000-ec423f92582012821c6aSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, 5 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0fr2-1920000000-b6be17dc79a948dfe5faSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, 5 TMS; 1 MEOX, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-9831000000-409527d22fb759cb628fSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, 5 TMS; 1 MEOX, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-9621000000-34b421fd962840bfbaecSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, 1 MEOX; 5 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-066r-1942000000-1c8164b54d2d16c782c3Spectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, 1 MEOX; 5 TMS, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0ldi-1942000000-c68a088eba727f3a4adaSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0mi2-0931000000-96f0cf3c2d4a8bea25b9Spectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00kb-1931000000-ec423f92582012821c6aSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0fr2-1920000000-b6be17dc79a948dfe5faSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-9831000000-409527d22fb759cb628fSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-00di-9621000000-34b421fd962840bfbaecSpectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-066r-1942000000-1c8164b54d2d16c782c3Spectrum
GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-0ldi-1942000000-c68a088eba727f3a4adaSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0np0-9700000000-e8d638dc817e46b97d7bSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_1_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_1_5, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MSD-Mannose, TMS_2_4, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-01pc-6900000000-0ef33e32ee16b7803f1b2020-03-26View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00kr-9000000000-27e169c1df0c3ee598062020-03-26View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positivesplash10-03ea-0900000000-9fb0e8db39598c7a269b2020-03-26View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01q9-0900000000-b0bc47623e7b2ca31c022016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03ea-3900000000-648e1637af29cf2a35182016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0007-9200000000-9e6f46a1cbf52d6e347a2016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-2900000000-a4ec4f0b1e29e360a9522016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-01t9-6900000000-7b3ea9c64ecc8d4ac8672016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9100000000-ec2bf4918640a0a363982016-09-12View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-004i-2900000000-2448926b508622464fe72021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-056r-8900000000-4c073cb93b78120113e62021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-ece70093ab5d3c331ac42021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01qa-0900000000-04ceb34d441ff6a757632021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-03dl-9400000000-a8f1ceab155611f949c12021-09-22View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-01ow-9000000000-358f68fc2b7a72c275462021-09-22View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 22.53 MHz, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
Enzymes
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Phospholipase A2PLA2G1B12q23-q24.1P04054 details
Prostatic acid phosphataseACPP3q22.1P15309 details
GlucokinaseGCK7p15.3-p15.1P35557 details
Hexokinase-3HK35q35.2P52790 details
Hexokinase-2HK22p13P52789 details
Hexokinase-1HK110q22P19367 details
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolaseLCT2q21P09848 details
Deoxyribonuclease-1DNASE116p13.3P24855 details
Liver carboxylesterase 1CES116q22.2P23141 details
CholinesteraseBCHE3q26.1-q26.2P06276 details
Alpha-galactosidase AGLAP06280 details
Beta-glucuronidaseGUSB7q21.11P08236 details
Alpha-mannosidase 2MAN2A15q21-q22Q16706 details
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IBMAN1A21p13O60476 details
Endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidaseMAN1B19q34Q9UKM7 details
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IAMAN1A16q22P33908 details
Nitric oxide synthase, brainNOS112q24.2-q24.31P29475 details
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1PTGS19q32-q33.3P23219 details
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1GALNT118q12.1Q10472 details
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptorIGF1R15q26.3P08069 details
Lysozyme CLYZ12q15P61626 details
Dol-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-Dol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferaseALG33q27.1Q92685 details
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4DPP42q24.3P27487 details
Cytokine receptor common subunit betaCSF2RB22q13.1P32927 details
Heparin cofactor 2SERPIND122q11.2|22q11.21P05546 details
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1APOH17q23-qterP02749 details
Antithrombin-IIISERPINC11q23-q25.1P01008 details
Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptorIGF2R6q26P11717 details
Glycophorin-BGYPB4q28-q31P06028 details
Zinc-alpha-2-glycoproteinAZGP17q22.1P25311 details
Low-density lipoprotein receptorLDLR19p13.3P01130 details
RhodopsinRHO3q21-q24P08100 details
Alpha-amylase 2BAMY2BP19961 details
Cathepsin DCTSD11p15.5P07339 details
Galectin-1LGALS122q13.1P09382 details
Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 7SIGLEC719q13.3Q9Y286 details
Granzyme BGZMB14q11.2P10144 details
Interferon beta precursorIFNB19p21P01574 details
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase ICMAN1C11p35Q9NR34 details
Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2MASP21p36.3-p36.2O00187 details
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/betaGNPTAB12q23.2Q3T906 details
Carboxypeptidase DCPD17q11.2O75976 details
Putative hexokinase HKDC1HKDC110q22.1Q2TB90 details
Alpha-mannosidase 2xMAN2A215q26.1P49641 details
Lysosomal alpha-mannosidaseMAN2B119cen-q13.1O00754 details
Epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidaseMAN2B24p16.1Q9Y2E5 details
Transporters
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptorIGF2R6q26P11717 details
Metal Bindings
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Phospholipase A2PLA2G1B12q23-q24.1P04054 details
Alpha-mannosidase 2MAN2A15q21-q22Q16706 details
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IBMAN1A21p13O60476 details
Endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidaseMAN1B19q34Q9UKM7 details
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IAMAN1A16q22P33908 details
Nitric oxide synthase, brainNOS112q24.2-q24.31P29475 details
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1PTGS19q32-q33.3P23219 details
LactotransferrinLTF3p21.31P02788 details
Low-density lipoprotein receptorLDLR19p13.3P01130 details
Alpha-amylase 2BAMY2BP19961 details
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase ICMAN1C11p35Q9NR34 details
Complement C1r subcomponentC1R12p13P00736 details
CalreticulinCALR19p13.3-p13.2P27797 details
Mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2MASP21p36.3-p36.2O00187 details
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/betaGNPTAB12q23.2Q3T906 details
Carboxypeptidase DCPD17q11.2O75976 details
Alpha-mannosidase 2xMAN2A215q26.1P49641 details
Lysosomal alpha-mannosidaseMAN2B119cen-q13.1O00754 details
Epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidaseMAN2B24p16.1Q9Y2E5 details
Protein ERGIC-53LMAN118q21.32P49257 details
Receptors
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Phospholipase A2PLA2G1B12q23-q24.1P04054 details
Alpha-galactosidase AGLAP06280 details
Nitric oxide synthase, brainNOS112q24.2-q24.31P29475 details
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1PTGS19q32-q33.3P23219 details
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptorIGF1R15q26.3P08069 details
Cytokine receptor common subunit betaCSF2RB22q13.1P32927 details
RhodopsinRHO3q21-q24P08100 details
Interferon beta precursorIFNB19p21P01574 details
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 3NPR35p14-p13P17342 details
Taste receptor type 1 member 3TAS1R31p36.33Q7RTX0 details
Taste receptor type 1 member 2TAS1R21p36.13Q8TE23 details
Transcriptional Factors
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Phospholipase A2PLA2G1B12q23-q24.1P04054 details
Nitric oxide synthase, brainNOS112q24.2-q24.31P29475 details
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/betaGNPTAB12q23.2Q3T906 details
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0000169
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB001202
KNApSAcK IDC00001126
Chemspider ID161434
KEGG Compound IDC00936
BioCyc IDMANNOSE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMannose
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound185698
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28729
References
General References
  1. Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
  2. Ito Y, Hagihara S, Matsuo I, Totani K: Structural approaches to the study of oligosaccharides in glycoprotein quality control. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2005 Oct;15(5):481-9. doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2005.08.012. [PubMed:16154739 ]
  3. Yoshida Y: Lectin-Type Ubiquitin Ligase Subunits: Fbs Proteins and Their Applications for Use. Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2132:215-224. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0430-4_22. [PubMed:32306330 ]
  4. Freeze HH, Sharma V: Metabolic manipulation of glycosylation disorders in humans and animal models. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2010 Aug;21(6):655-62. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2010.03.011. Epub 2010 Apr 2. [PubMed:20363348 ]
  5. Park SH, Pastuszak I, Drake R, Elbein AD: Purification to apparent homogeneity and properties of pig kidney L-fucose kinase. J Biol Chem. 1998 Mar 6;273(10):5685-91. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.10.5685. [PubMed:9488699 ]
  6. Jack DL, Klein NJ, Turner MW: Mannose-binding lectin: targeting the microbial world for complement attack and opsonophagocytosis. Immunol Rev. 2001 Apr;180:86-99. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-065x.2001.1800108.x. [PubMed:11414367 ]
  7. Kranjcec B, Papes D, Altarac S: D-mannose powder for prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: a randomized clinical trial. World J Urol. 2014 Feb;32(1):79-84. doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1091-6. Epub 2013 Apr 30. [PubMed:23633128 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 81 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific function:
PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
Gene Name:
PLA2G1B
Uniprot ID:
P04054
Molecular weight:
16359.535
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
A non-specific tyrosine phosphatase that dephosphorylates a diverse number of substrates under acidic conditions (pH 4-6) including alkyl, aryl, and acyl orthophosphate monoesters and phosphorylated proteins. Has lipid phosphatase activity and inactivates lysophosphatidic acid in seminal plasma. Isoform 2: the cellular form also has ecto-5'-nucleotidase activity in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Generates adenosine from AMP which acts as a pain suppressor. Acts as a tumor suppressor of prostate cancer through dephosphorylation of ERBB2 and deactivation of MAPK-mediated signaling.
Gene Name:
ACPP
Uniprot ID:
P15309
Molecular weight:
44565.715
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage.
Gene Name:
GCK
Uniprot ID:
P35557
Molecular weight:
52191.07
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HK3
Uniprot ID:
P52790
Molecular weight:
99024.56
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HK2
Uniprot ID:
P52789
Molecular weight:
102379.06
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HK1
Uniprot ID:
P19367
Molecular weight:
102485.1
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
LPH splits lactose in the small intestine.
Gene Name:
LCT
Uniprot ID:
P09848
Molecular weight:
218584.77
General function:
Involved in deoxyribonuclease activity
Specific function:
Among other functions, seems to be involved in cell death by apoptosis. Binds specifically to G-actin and blocks actin polymerization
Gene Name:
DNASE1
Uniprot ID:
P24855
Molecular weight:
31433.4
General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the activation of ester and amide prodrugs. Hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters, but has no catalytic activity toward amides or a fatty acyl-CoA ester. Hydrolyzes the methyl ester group of cocaine to form benzoylecgonine. Catalyzes the transesterification of cocaine to form cocaethylene. Displays fatty acid ethyl ester synthase activity, catalyzing the ethyl esterification of oleic acid to ethyloleate.
Gene Name:
CES1
Uniprot ID:
P23141
Molecular weight:
62520.62
General function:
Involved in carboxylesterase activity
Specific function:
Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters.
Gene Name:
BCHE
Uniprot ID:
P06276
Molecular weight:
68417.575

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Transport of phosphorylated lysosomal enzymes from the Golgi complex and the cell surface to lysosomes. Lysosomal enzymes bearing phosphomannosyl residues bind specifically to mannose-6- phosphate receptors in the Golgi apparatus and the resulting receptor-ligand complex is transported to an acidic prelyosomal compartment where the low pH mediates the dissociation of the complex. This receptor also binds IGF2. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4
Gene Name:
IGF2R
Uniprot ID:
P11717
Molecular weight:
274273.3

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 81 proteins in total.