Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-19 00:39:41 UTC
Updated at2020-12-07 19:07:28 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB000487
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common Name1-Butanol
Description1-Butanol, also known as N-butan-1-ol or N-butyl alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). Thus, 1-butanol is considered to be a fatty alcohol lipid molecule. 1-Butanol is a hydrophobic molecule, poorly soluble in water, and relatively neutral. 1-Butanol is an alcohol with a 4-carbon structure and the molecular formula of C4H10O. It is primarily used as a solvent, as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, and as fuel. There are four isomeric structures for butanol. The straight chain isomer with the alcohol at an internal carbon is sec-butanol or 2-butanol. The branched isomer with the alcohol at a terminal carbon is isobutanol, and the branched isomer with the alcohol at the internal carbon is tert-butanol. 1-Butanol is produced in small amounts by gut microbial fermentation through the butanoate metabolic pathway. It has been found in Bacillus, Clostridium, Escherichia, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Saccharomyces, Synechococcus and Thermoanaerobacterium ( Ref:DOI ) ( Ref:DOI ) ( Ref:DOI ). 1-Butanol is a sweet, balsam, and fruit tasting compound. In plants, 1-Butanol is found, on average, in the highest concentration in highbush blueberries and bilberries. 1-Butanol has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as napa cabbages, wild rices, red rices, bamboo shoots, and lemon verbena. 1-butanol has also been reported to be detected as a part of Cannabis sativa volatiles (PMID: 26657499 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Butyl alcoholChEBI
1-HydroxybutaneChEBI
BuOHChEBI
N-Butan-1-olChEBI
N-ButanolChEBI
N-Butyl alcoholChEBI
N-ButylalkoholChEBI
Propyl carbinolChEBI
Butan-1-olKegg
ButanolHMDB
Butyl alcoholHMDB
Butyl hydroxideHMDB
HemostypHMDB
MethylolpropaneHMDB
PropylcarbinolHMDB
Alcohol, N-butylHMDB
N Butyl alcoholHMDB
Alcohol, butylHMDB
1 ButanolHMDB
N ButanolHMDB
1-ButanolChEBI
Chemical FormulaC4H10O
Average Molecular Weight74.12
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight74.0732
IUPAC Namebutan-1-ol
Traditional Namebutanol
CAS Registry Number71-36-3
SMILES
CCCCO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
InChI KeyLRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct ParentPrimary alcohols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Industrial application:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point-89.8 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility63.2 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
logP0.88HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.84ALOGPS
logP0.81ChemAxon
logS0.33ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.95ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity22.13 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability9.21 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
EI-MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-054o-9000000000-061591a78bc1cdeda7992015-03-01View Spectrum
GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9000000000-f8337e5e053a4d17e4edSpectrum
GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9000000000-610cf73e0b514e180dbdSpectrum
GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-055f-9000000000-7e23cd40dde01cb89b6fSpectrum
GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9000000000-f8337e5e053a4d17e4edSpectrum
GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-052f-9000000000-610cf73e0b514e180dbdSpectrum
GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrumsplash10-055f-9000000000-7e23cd40dde01cb89b6fSpectrum
Predicted GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004l-9000000000-b70087d61cbf63d60bd5Spectrum
Predicted GC-MS1-Butanol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-9200000000-08a8f57a90b00db3596aSpectrum
Predicted GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
Predicted GC-MS1-Butanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positivesplash10-052f-9000000000-69148177e3417cc669fd2012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positivesplash10-052f-9000000000-7ebca2648ffd639423372012-08-31View Spectrum
MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positivesplash10-055f-9000000000-7e23cd40dde01cb89b6f2012-08-31View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-53a465f38bad658bb6732015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-9145b21c5f3ae37774e02015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-686e7cdc50d3fda3a0ff2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a6r-9000000000-53a465f38bad658bb6732015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-9145b21c5f3ae37774e02015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-686e7cdc50d3fda3a0ff2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-61d09b30d6a547d109fc2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-4d4d1c2159c658c4ee242015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-2119b542a1efb8432d122015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-61d09b30d6a547d109fc2015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-4d4d1c2159c658c4ee242015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-2119b542a1efb8432d122015-05-27View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-4256cf8850659dacd1592021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-9000000000-cb6c5eeb586ac4d5655e2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9000000000-21e6cc4261bed22ecbf82021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-a749e449b2f26d0e75a22021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-b0818591ffca1f29c3ec2021-09-24View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-052f-9000000000-d2c85c870494f5dbfc6b2021-09-24View Spectrum
NMR
TypeDescriptionView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Spectrum
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
Enzymes
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3PON37q21.3Q15166 details
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1PON17q21.3P27169 details
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2PON27q21.3Q15165 details
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphataseALPI2q37.1P09923 details
Lysosomal acid phosphataseACP211p12-p11P11117 details
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozymeALPL1p36.12P05186 details
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5ACP519p13.2P13686 details
Alkaline phosphatase, placental-likeALPPL22q37P10696 details
Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrialALDH1B19p11.1P30837 details
Sulfotransferase family cytosolic 2B member 1SULT2B119q13.3O00204 details
Sorbitol dehydrogenaseSORD15q15.3Q00796 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]AKR1A11p33-p32P14550 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 4ADH44q22P08319 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1BADH1B4q23P00325 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1AADH1A4q23P07327 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 6ADH64q23P28332 details
Beta-glucuronidaseGUSB7q21.11P08236 details
Plasma alpha-L-fucosidaseFUCA26q24Q9BTY2 details
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrialMECR1p35.3Q9BV79 details
Lecithin retinol acyltransferaseLRAT4q32.1O95237 details
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3NR1I31q23.3Q14994 details
Zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase domain-containing protein 2ZADH218q22.3Q8N4Q0 details
Retinol dehydrogenase 13RDH1319q13.42Q8NBN7 details
Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase, mitochondrialADHFE18q13.1Q8IWW8 details
Fatty acyl-CoA reductase 2FAR212p11.22Q96K12 details
Acyl-CoA wax alcohol acyltransferase 2AWAT2Xq13.1Q6E213 details
Testicular acid phosphataseACPT19q13.4Q9BZG2 details
Carboxylesterase 5ACES5A16q12.2Q6NT32 details
Acid phosphatase-like protein 2ACPL23q23Q8TE99 details
Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog-likeVAT1L16q23.1Q9HCJ6 details
Quinone oxidoreductase PIG3TP53I32p23.3Q53FA7 details
Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homologVAT117q21Q99536 details
Transporters
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1PON17q21.3P27169 details
Metal Bindings
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3PON37q21.3Q15166 details
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2PON27q21.3Q15165 details
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphataseALPI2q37.1P09923 details
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozymeALPL1p36.12P05186 details
Alkaline phosphatase, placental-likeALPPL22q37P10696 details
Sorbitol dehydrogenaseSORD15q15.3Q00796 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 4ADH44q22P08319 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1BADH1B4q23P00325 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1AADH1A4q23P07327 details
Alcohol dehydrogenase 6ADH64q23P28332 details
Trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrialMECR1p35.3Q9BV79 details
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3NR1I31q23.3Q14994 details
Zinc-binding alcohol dehydrogenase domain-containing protein 2ZADH218q22.3Q8N4Q0 details
Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase, mitochondrialADHFE18q13.1Q8IWW8 details
Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog-likeVAT1L16q23.1Q9HCJ6 details
Quinone oxidoreductase PIG3TP53I32p23.3Q53FA7 details
Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homologVAT117q21Q99536 details
Reticulon-4-interacting protein 1, mitochondrialRTN4IP16q21Q8WWV3 details
Receptors
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3NR1I31q23.3Q14994 details
KlothoKL13q12Q9UEF7 details
Taste receptor type 1 member 3TAS1R31p36.33Q7RTX0 details
Taste receptor type 1 member 2TAS1R21p36.13Q8TE23 details
Transcriptional Factors
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3NR1I31q23.3Q14994 details
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0004327
DrugBank IDDB02145
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB031032
KNApSAcK IDC00035814
Chemspider ID258
KEGG Compound IDC06142
BioCyc IDBUTANOL
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkN-Butanol
METLIN ID7052
PubChem Compound263
PDB ID1BO
ChEBI ID28885
References
General References
  1. Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 56 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Has low activity towards the organophosphate paraxon and aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Rapidly hydrolyzes lactones such as statin prodrugs (e.g. lovastatin). Hydrolyzes aromatic lactones and 5- or 6-member ring lactones with aliphatic substituents but not simple lactones or those with polar substituents.
Gene Name:
PON3
Uniprot ID:
Q15166
Molecular weight:
39607.185
General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification and the consequent series of events leading to atheroma formation.
Gene Name:
PON1
Uniprot ID:
P27169
Molecular weight:
39730.99
General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Capable of hydrolyzing lactones and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Has antioxidant activity. Is not associated with high density lipoprotein. Prevents LDL lipid peroxidation, reverses the oxidation of mildly oxidized LDL, and inhibits the ability of MM-LDL to induce monocyte chemotaxis.
Gene Name:
PON2
Uniprot ID:
Q15165
Molecular weight:
39380.535
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALPI
Uniprot ID:
P09923
Molecular weight:
56811.695
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACP2
Uniprot ID:
P11117
Molecular weight:
48343.92
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
This isozyme may play a role in skeletal mineralization.
Gene Name:
ALPL
Uniprot ID:
P05186
Molecular weight:
57304.435
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Involved in osteopontin/bone sialoprotein dephosphorylation. Its expression seems to increase in certain pathological states such as Gaucher and Hodgkin diseases, the hairy cell, the B-cell, and the T-cell leukemias.
Gene Name:
ACP5
Uniprot ID:
P13686
Molecular weight:
36598.47
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALPPL2
Uniprot ID:
P10696
Molecular weight:
57376.515
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation.
Gene Name:
ALDH1B1
Uniprot ID:
P30837
Molecular weight:
57248.96
General function:
Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific function:
Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs and xenobiotic compounds. Sulfonation increases the water solubility of most compounds, and therefore their renal excretion, but it can also result in bioactivation to form active metabolites. Sulfates hydroxysteroids like DHEA. Isoform 1 preferentially sulfonates cholesterol, and isoform 2 avidly sulfonates pregnenolone but not cholesterol.
Gene Name:
SULT2B1
Uniprot ID:
O00204
Molecular weight:
39598.595

Transporters

General function:
Involved in arylesterase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification and the consequent series of events leading to atheroma formation.
Gene Name:
PON1
Uniprot ID:
P27169
Molecular weight:
39730.99

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 56 proteins in total.