Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-18 23:22:49 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:06:59 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000047 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Methanol |
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Description | Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol or wood alcohol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). Methanol is the simplest of alcohols, consisting of a methyl group coupled to a hydroxyl group. Methanol was once produced chiefly by the destructive distillation of wood. Today, methanol is mainly produced industrially by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide. Methanol is a light, volatile, colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor that is somewhat milder and sweeter than ethanol (drinking alcohol). Methanol is, however, far more toxic than ethanol. The target of methanol toxicity in the eye is the retina, specifically the optic disk and optic nerve. Visual disturbances develop between 18h to 48h after ingestion and range from mild photophobia and blurred vision to markedly reduced visual acuity and complete blindness. The toxicity of methanol is due to the metabolic products of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Methanol is metabolized to formaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase, then to formate by formaldehyde dehydrogenase, and then to carbon dioxide by limited H4 folate. Despite its toxicity, methanol exists in low concentrations in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, methanol has been detected in several different foods, such as prairie turnips, mountain yams, mentha (mint), watermelons, milk, sweet oranges and pasta. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Carbinol | ChEBI | CH3OH | ChEBI | MeOH | ChEBI | Methyl alcohol | ChEBI | Methylalkohol | ChEBI | Spirit OF wood | ChEBI | Wood alcohol | ChEBI | Wood naphtha | ChEBI | Wood spirit | ChEBI | Alcohol, methyl | MeSH | Alcohol, wood | MeSH | Methoxide, sodium | MeSH | Sodium methoxide | MeSH | Alcool methylique | HMDB | Alcool metilico | HMDB | Colonial spirit | HMDB | Columbian spirit | HMDB | Columbian spirits | HMDB | Hydroxymethane | HMDB | Metanolo | HMDB | Methanol-water mixture | HMDB | Methyl hydroxide | HMDB | Methylol | HMDB | Metylowy alkohol | HMDB | Monohydroxymethane | HMDB | pyro Alcohol | HMDB | Pyroxylic spirit | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | CH4O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 32.04 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 32.0262 |
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IUPAC Name | methanol |
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Traditional Name | methanol |
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CAS Registry Number | 67-56-1 |
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SMILES | CO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/CH4O/c1-2/h2H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | Primary alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: Environmental role: Biological role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -97.6 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 64.7 °C | Wikipedia | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | logP | -0.77 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-5a9d4ce5dca0ae1a6765 | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Methanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-2173f5595be586c5c940 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Methanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-14ea8d185227ede9bff7 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Methanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-2173f5595be586c5c940 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Methanol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9000000000-14ea8d185227ede9bff7 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Methanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-4c6569479bda044bbec6 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Methanol, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00dr-9000000000-7cc6047a4db3644c3b83 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Methanol, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0000-0000000000-e3b0c44298fc1c149afb | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-6d633534165eedf07b4d | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-014i-9000000000-757b6964771196ee308f | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-fef92d3f671a9282b5a0 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-60e278e17032d30c1c8f | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-60e278e17032d30c1c8f | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-60e278e17032d30c1c8f | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-793a330f9e6c7661e86d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-793a330f9e6c7661e86d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-793a330f9e6c7661e86d | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-9d3a102faa7d9058eb88 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-9d3a102faa7d9058eb88 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-9000000000-9d3a102faa7d9058eb88 | 2021-09-22 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-8071a59ff1eb417f4a9a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-8071a59ff1eb417f4a9a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-8071a59ff1eb417f4a9a | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 15.09 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | |
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Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001875 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB008124 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00050480 |
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Chemspider ID | 864 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00132 |
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BioCyc ID | METOH |
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BiGG ID | 33974 |
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Wikipedia Link | Methanol |
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METLIN ID | 4201 |
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PubChem Compound | 887 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 17790 |
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References |
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General References | Not Available |
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