Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP02040 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Fatty acid desaturase 1 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- D5D
- Delta(5) desaturase
- Delta(5) fatty acid desaturase
|
Gene Name
| FADS1 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in heme binding |
Specific Function
| Component of a lipid metabolic pathway that catalyzes biosynthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) from precursor essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) linoleic acid (LA) (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) (18:3n-3). Catalyzes the desaturation of dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid (DHGLA) (20:3n-6) and eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4n-3) to generate arachidonic acid (AA) (20:4n-6) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)(20:5n-3) respectively |
GO Classification
|
Function |
ion binding |
cation binding |
metal ion binding |
binding |
catalytic activity |
transition metal ion binding |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of molecular oxygen to two molecules of water |
iron ion binding |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen |
heme binding |
oxidoreductase activity |
Process |
metabolic process |
primary metabolic process |
cellular metabolic process |
organic acid metabolic process |
oxoacid metabolic process |
carboxylic acid metabolic process |
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process |
fatty acid metabolic process |
fatty acid biosynthetic process |
oxidation reduction |
lipid metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential)
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Alpha Linolenic Acid and Linoleic Acid Metabolism | | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| Chromosome:1 |
Locus
| 11q12.2-q13.1 |
SNPs
| FADS1 |
Gene Sequence
|
>1335 bp
ATGGCCCCCGACCCGGTGGCCGCCGAGACCGCGGCTCAGGGACCTACCCCGCGCTACTTC
ACCTGGGACGAGGTGGCCCAGCGCTCAGGGTGCGAGGAGCGGTGGCTAGTGATCGACCGT
AAGGTGTACAACATCAGCGAGTTCACCCGCCGGCATCCAGGGGGCTCCCGGGTCATCAGC
CACTACGCCGGGCAGGATGCCACGGATCCCTTTGTGGCCTTCCACATCAACAAGGGCCTT
GTGAAGAAGTATATGAACTCTCTCCTGATTGGAGAACTGTCTCCAGAGCAGCCCAGCTTT
GAGCCCACCAAGAATAAAGAGCTGACAGATGAGTTCCGGGAGCTGCGGGCCACAGTGGAG
CGGATGGGGCTCATGAAGGCCAACCATGTCTTCTTCCTGCTGTACCTGCTGCACATCTTG
CTGCTGGATGGTGCAGCCTGGCTCACCCTTTGGGTCTTTGGGACGTCCTTTTTGCCCTTC
CTCCTCTGTGCGGTGCTGCTCAGTGCAGTTCAGGCCCAGGCTGGCTGGCTGCAGCATGAC
TTTGGGCACCTGTCGGTCTTCAGCACCTCAAAGTGGAACCATCTGCTACATCATTTTGTG
ATTGGCCACCTGAAGGGGGCCCCCGCCAGTTGGTGGAACCACATGCACTTCCAGCACCAT
GCCAAGCCCAACTGCTTCCGCAAAGACCCAGACATCAACATGCATCCCTTCTTCTTTGCC
TTGGGGAAGATCCTCTCTGTGGAGCTTGGGAAACAGAAGAAAAAATATATGCCGTACAAC
CACCAGCACAAATACTTCTTCCTAATTGGGCCCCCAGCCTTGCTGCCTCTCTACTTCCAG
TGGTATATTTTCTATTTTGTTATCCAGCGAAAGAAGTGGGTGGACTTGGCCTGGATGATT
ACCTTCTACGTCCGCTTCTTCCTCACTTATGTGCCACTATTGGGGCTGAAAGCCTTCCTG
GGCCTTTTCTTCATAGTCAGGTTCCTGGAAAGCAACTGGTTTGTGTGGGTGACACAGATG
AACCATATTCCCATGCACATTGATCATGACCGGAACATGGACTGGGTTTCCACCCAGCTC
CAGGCCACATGCAATGTCCACAAGTCTGCCTTCAATGACTGGTTCAGTGGACACCTCAAC
TTCCAGATTGAGCACCATCTTTTTCCCACGATGCCTCGACACAATTACCACAAAGTGGCT
CCCCTGGTGCAGTCCTTGTGTGCCAAGCATGGCATAGAGTACCAGTCCAAGCCCCTGCTG
TCAGCCTTCGCCGACATCATCCACTCACTAAAGGAGTCAGGGCAGCTCTGGCTAGATGCC
TATCTTCACCAATAA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 444 |
Molecular Weight
| 51963.9 |
Theoretical pI
| 9.15 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
- ["122-142", "146-170", "268-288", "306-326"]
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Fatty acid desaturase 1
MAPDPVAAETAAQGPTPRYFTWDEVAQRSGCEERWLVIDRKVYNISEFTRRHPGGSRVIS
HYAGQDATDPFVAFHINKGLVKKYMNSLLIGELSPEQPSFEPTKNKELTDEFRELRATVE
RMGLMKANHVFFLLYLLHILLLDGAAWLTLWVFGTSFLPFLLCAVLLSAVQAQAGWLQHD
FGHLSVFSTSKWNHLLHHFVIGHLKGAPASWWNHMHFQHHAKPNCFRKDPDINMHPFFFA
LGKILSVELGKQKKKYMPYNHQHKYFFLIGPPALLPLYFQWYIFYFVIQRKKWVDLAWMI
TFYVRFFLTYVPLLGLKAFLGLFFIVRFLESNWFVWVTQMNHIPMHIDHDRNMDWVSTQL
QATCNVHKSAFNDWFSGHLNFQIEHHLFPTMPRHNYHKVAPLVQSLCAKHGIEYQSKPLL
SAFADIIHSLKESGQLWLDAYLHQ
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 3169158 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| O60427 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| FADS1_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
GenBank Gene ID
| AC004770 |
GeneCard ID
| FADS1 |
GenAtlas ID
| FADS1 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:3574 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |