Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:46:23 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:34 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000607 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Fenchyl alcohol |
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Description | Fenchyl alcohol, also known as fenchol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings. Fenchol or 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-norbornanol is a monoterpenoid and an isomer of borneol. Monoterpenoids are terpenes that contain 10 carbon atoms and are comprised of two isoprene units. The biosynthesis of monoterpenes is known to occur mainly through the methyl-eritritol-phosphate (MEP) pathway in the plastids. Geranyl diphosphate (GPP) is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic monoterpenes. GPP undergoes several cyclization reactions to yield a diverse number of cyclic arrangements. It is a colorless or white solid. It occurs widely in nature. The naturally occurring enantiopure (1R)-endo-(+)-fenchol is used extensively in perfumery. Fenchol gives basil its characteristic scent (DOI: Ref:DOI ) and comprises 15.9% of the volatile oils of some species of Aster ( Ref:DOI ). Fenchyl alcohol has also been detected as a volatile component in cannabis plant samples ( PMID: 6991645 , 26657499 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbornanol | MeSH | endo-Fenchol | MeSH | Fenchol | MeSH | Fenchol, ((endo)-(+-))-isomer | MeSH | Fenchol, ((exo)-(+-))-isomer | MeSH | Fenchol, (1R-endo)-isomer | MeSH | Fenchol, (1S-endo)-isomer | MeSH | Fenchol, (1S-exo)-isomer | MeSH | Fenchol, (endo)-isomer | MeSH | Fenchol, (exo)-isomer | MeSH | Fenchyl alcohol | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 154.25 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.1358 |
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IUPAC Name | (1R,2R,4S)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol |
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Traditional Name | (1R,2R,4S)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol |
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CAS Registry Number | 2217-02-9 |
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SMILES | CC1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C)(C2)[C@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8-,10+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-OYNCUSHFSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Bicyclic monoterpenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Fenchane monoterpenoid
- Bicyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 39 to 45 °C | Wikipedia | Boiling Point | 201 °C | Wikipedia | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Fenchyl alcohol, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-9100000000-d1740c27ff7b86a0b13c | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-0900000000-ed507d1b1719e12edbc1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-052r-1900000000-0fe0191c4bde6f56fa8c | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-05aa-9500000000-f103d6927c834ced2778 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-d7f7c5b94ca90ef60000 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-4ebc0294913d58ac18f5 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0fe0-2900000000-b92c9da7506b101aadc1 | 2016-08-03 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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Alien Dawg | Detected and Quantified | 0.13 mg/g dry wt | | details | Alien Dawg (Indica dominant) | Detected and Quantified | 0.24 +/- 0.04 mg/g dry wt | | details | Chemdog | Detected and Quantified | 0.5 +/- 0.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Crown Og | Detected and Quantified | 0.6 +/- 0.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gabriola | Detected and Quantified | 0.45 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gas | Detected and Quantified | 0.6 +/- 0.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gelato | Detected and Quantified | 1 +/- 0.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Island Honey | Detected and Quantified | 0.03 mg/g dry wt | | details | Miami White Kush | Detected and Quantified | 0.8 +/- 0.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 0.5 +/- 0.4 mg/g dry wt | | details | Quadra | Detected and Quantified | 0.59 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sensi Star | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sensi Star (Pure Indica) | Detected and Quantified | 0.07 +/- 0.00 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sherbert | Detected and Quantified | 0.6 +/- 0.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Skywalker Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 0.6 +/- 0.3 mg/g dry wt | | details | Superman Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 0.6 +/- 0.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tahoe Og Kush | Detected and Quantified | 0.6 +/- 0.1 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tangerine Dream | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tangerine Dream (Sativa dominant) | Detected and Quantified | 0.06 +/- 0.00 mg/g dry wt | | details | Triple O | Detected and Quantified | 0.7 +/- 0.2 mg/g dry wt | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 6997371 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
- Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
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