Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:34:10 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:24 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000383 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Pelargonic acid |
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Description | Pelargonic acid, also known as nonanoic acid or pelargon, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. Pelargonic acid is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor. It is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water but very soluble in organic solvents. The biosynthesis of fatty acid occurs through the acetate pathway and the process is catalyzed by the Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) enzymes. Structurally, FAS varies significantly across different organisms but essentially, they all perform the same task using the same mechanisms. Pelargonic acid is one of the saturated fatty acids that have been identified in cannabis plant (PMID: 661645 ).  Nonanoic acid is also used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers. Synthetic esters of nonanoic acid, such as methyl nonanoate, are used as flavorings. The derivative 4-nonanoylmorpholine is an ingredient in some pepper sprays. The ammonium salt of nonanoic acid, ammonium nonanoate, is an herbicide. It is commonly used in conjunction with glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide, to control weeds in turfgrass ( Ref:DOI ). Nonanoic acid may be used to treat seizures (PMID 23177536 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Nonanoic acid | ChEBI | 1-Octanecarboxylic acid | ChEBI | CH3-[CH2]7-COOH | ChEBI | N-Nonanoic acid | ChEBI | Nonanoate | ChEBI | Nonansaeure | ChEBI | Nonoic acid | ChEBI | Nonylic acid | ChEBI | Pelargic acid | ChEBI | Pelargon | ChEBI | Pelargonsaeure | ChEBI | Pergonic acid | ChEBI | 1-Nonanoate | Generator | 1-Octanecarboxylate | Generator | N-Nonanoate | Generator | Nonanoic acid | Generator | Nonoate | Generator | Nonylate | Generator | Pelargate | Generator | Pergonate | Generator | Pelargonate | Generator | Cirrasol 185a | HMDB | Emery 1202 | HMDB | Emery'S L-114 | HMDB | Emfac 1202 | HMDB | Hexacid C-9 | HMDB | N-Nonoate | HMDB | N-Nonoic acid | HMDB | N-Nonylate | HMDB | N-Nonylic acid | HMDB | N-Pelargonate | HMDB | N-Pelargonic acid | HMDB | Pelargonic acid, calcium salt | HMDB | Potassium nonanoate | HMDB | Pelargonic acid, cadmium salt | HMDB | Pelargonic acid, sodium salt | HMDB | Pelargonic acid, zinc salt | HMDB | Pelargonic acid, aluminum salt | HMDB | Pelargonic acid, potassium salt | HMDB | FA(9:0) | HMDB | Pelargonic acid | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C9H18O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 158.24 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 158.1307 |
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IUPAC Name | nonanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | nonanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 112-05-0 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H18O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9(10)11/h2-8H2,1H3,(H,10,11) |
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InChI Key | FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Health effect: |
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Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 12.3 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 254 °C | Wikipedia | Water Solubility | 0.28 mg/mL | Not Available | logP | 3.42 | SANGSTER (1993) |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-08ml-9000000000-e02b73fd7a397aa0b40b | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-0910000000-29827f2f9240f991b625 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, 1 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-2920000000-8730f6690cd20a58fcfc | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-03di-9200000000-0842bd1d3fcea3f9f005 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-08ml-9000000000-f9b45b786372be8b75d6 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-0930000000-30578d3edfa20cedf0e8 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-0910000000-29827f2f9240f991b625 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-2920000000-8730f6690cd20a58fcfc | Spectrum | GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-014i-0910000000-2e292fa3a6e414ce582a | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-059f-9100000000-aaba2a9436e55f8d4c46 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06du-9200000000-bffc58a95ef321200ab9 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Pelargonic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0k9l-9400000000-fb4f24d4e9b0b4685763 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9000000000-a3d26c56923a3cdddf9c | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0006-9000000000-a6e0c758ef2e822a5d73 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive | splash10-03di-9200000000-0842bd1d3fcea3f9f005 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive | splash10-08ml-9000000000-141c2435131c4b235390 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-2ea046a2e7b029c3cd81 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-1efff6d47779ec04f434 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-bcf3e35c2fbd86e670f0 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-056r-9000000000-9c72ae1d7f8e978ec7f8 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-c052a9b360e11f6a6eb9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-2ea046a2e7b029c3cd81 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-1efff6d47779ec04f434 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-0a4i-6900000000-bcf3e35c2fbd86e670f0 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-056r-9000000000-9c72ae1d7f8e978ec7f8 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-004i-9000000000-c052a9b360e11f6a6eb9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-b56762cc671f243abe6f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-014r-9000000000-ae54c10a9e1b7264831e | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-052r-9500000000-65dcbde71c36004a3676 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-8ddcc5d65e84f9048b88 | 2021-09-20 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0006-0900000000-2b95d53127d2c88c6b0c | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-06r6-6900000000-e3f666b3dcf9b3b1c2fe | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-8432ab96716adadb8d13 | 2015-04-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-32f3915adea9c27b0b74 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0bti-1900000000-2ffdf4f1d36a54e86be1 | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0a4l-9200000000-647e33e0c7198b77f78b | 2015-04-25 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25.16 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, CDCl3, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | |
Fatty acid synthase | FASN | 17q25 | P49327 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial | ACSM1 | 16p12.3 | Q08AH1 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM6, mitochondrial | ACSM6 | 10q23.33 | Q6P461 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A, mitochondrial | ACSM2A | 16p12.3 | Q08AH3 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2B, mitochondrial | ACSM2B | 16p12.3 | Q68CK6 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM3, mitochondrial | ACSM3 | 16p13.11 | Q53FZ2 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM5, mitochondrial | ACSM5 | 16p12.3 | Q6NUN0 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM4, mitochondrial | ACSM4 | 12p13.31 | P0C7M7 | details |
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Transporters | |
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Metal Bindings | |
Fatty acid synthase | FASN | 17q25 | P49327 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM1, mitochondrial | ACSM1 | 16p12.3 | Q08AH1 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM6, mitochondrial | ACSM6 | 10q23.33 | Q6P461 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2A, mitochondrial | ACSM2A | 16p12.3 | Q08AH3 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM2B, mitochondrial | ACSM2B | 16p12.3 | Q68CK6 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM3, mitochondrial | ACSM3 | 16p13.11 | Q53FZ2 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM5, mitochondrial | ACSM5 | 16p12.3 | Q6NUN0 | details | Acyl-coenzyme A synthetase ACSM4, mitochondrial | ACSM4 | 12p13.31 | P0C7M7 | details |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000847 |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB003306 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00030829 |
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Chemspider ID | 7866 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01601 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-8505 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Nonanoic_acid |
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METLIN ID | 5810 |
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PubChem Compound | 8158 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 29019 |
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References |
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General References | - Miller IuM, Marchenko IV, Kapustin OA, Galanina LA, Bekhtereva MN: [Use of a mass spectrometric method for studying the oxygen demand of suspensions of resting Bacillus anthracoides spores]. Mikrobiologiia. 1978 Mar-Apr;47(2):357-61. [PubMed:661645 ]
- Chang P, Terbach N, Plant N, Chen PE, Walker MC, Williams RS: Seizure control by ketogenic diet-associated medium chain fatty acids. Neuropharmacology. 2013 Jun;69:105-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.11.004. Epub 2012 Nov 20. [PubMed:23177536 ]
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