<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<protein>
  <id type="integer">4340</id>
  <cancdbp-id>CDBP04339</cancdbp-id>
  <name>Polyprenol reductase</name>
  <uniprot-id>Q9H8P0</uniprot-id>
  <uniprot-name>PORED_HUMAN</uniprot-name>
  <enzyme type="boolean">true</enzyme>
  <transporter type="boolean">false</transporter>
  <protein-type>Enzyme</protein-type>
  <organism>Homo_sapiens</organism>
  <gene-name>SRD5A3</gene-name>
  <num-residues type="integer">318</num-residues>
  <molecular-weight type="decimal">36521.005</molecular-weight>
  <theoretical-pi type="decimal">9.391</theoretical-pi>
  <general-function>Involved in oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors</general-function>
  <specific-function>Plays a key role in early steps of protein N-linked glycosylation by being required for the conversion of polyprenol into dolichol. Dolichols are required for the synthesis of dolichol-linked monosaccharides and the oligosaccharide precursor used for N-glycosylation. Acts as a polyprenol reductase that promotes the reduction of the alpha-isoprene unit of polyprenols into dolichols in a NADP-dependent mechanism. Also able to convert testosterone (T) into 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
</specific-function>
  <signal-regions type="array"/>
  <transmembrane-regions type="array"/>
  <pdb-ids></pdb-ids>
  <genbank-gene-id>NM_024592.3</genbank-gene-id>
  <genbank-protein-id>13375785</genbank-protein-id>
  <genecard-id>SRD5A3</genecard-id>
  <chromosome-location>4</chromosome-location>
  <locus>4q12</locus>
  <geneatlas-id>SRD5A3</geneatlas-id>
  <hgnc-id>HGNC:25812</hgnc-id>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <comment nil="true"/>
  <kegg-id>hsa:79644</kegg-id>
  <meta-cyc-id>HS13249-MONOMER</meta-cyc-id>
  <ncbi-sequence-ids>NP_078868.1:NM_024592.4</ncbi-sequence-ids>
  <tissue-specificity>Overexpressed in hormone-refractory prostate cancers (HRPC). Almost no or little expression in normal adult organs.
</tissue-specificity>
  <cofactor></cofactor>
  <subunit></subunit>
  <cellular-location nil="true"/>
  <ec-number nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2020-06-12T23:07:24Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2020-06-12T23:07:24Z</updated-at>
  <description nil="true"/>
  <receptor type="integer">0</receptor>
  <metal-binding type="integer">0</metal-binding>
  <trans-factor type="integer">0</trans-factor>
</protein>

