Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP04016 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- 2-5A-dependent RNase
- RNase L
- Ribonuclease 4
- Ribonuclease L
|
Gene Name
| RNASEL |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in endoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters |
Specific Function
| Endoribonuclease that functions in the interferon (IFN) antiviral response. In INF treated and virus infected cells, RNASEL probably mediates its antiviral effects through a combination of direct cleavage of single-stranded viral RNAs, inhibition of protein synthesis through the degradation of rRNA, induction of apoptosis, and induction of other antiviral genes. RNASEL mediated apoptosis is the result of a JNK-dependent stress- response pathway leading to cytochrome c release from mitochondria and caspase-dependent apoptosis. Therefore, activation of RNASEL could lead to elimination of virus infected cells under some circumstances. Might play a central role in the regulation of mRNA. turnover |
GO Classification
|
Function |
binding |
catalytic activity |
endoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters |
hydrolase activity |
transferase activity |
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups |
kinase activity |
nucleoside binding |
purine nucleoside binding |
adenyl nucleotide binding |
adenyl ribonucleotide binding |
atp binding |
protein kinase activity |
nuclease activity |
endonuclease activity |
endoribonuclease activity |
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds |
Process |
rna metabolic process |
phosphorus metabolic process |
phosphate metabolic process |
metabolic process |
macromolecule metabolic process |
cellular macromolecule metabolic process |
rna processing |
cellular metabolic process |
protein amino acid phosphorylation |
mrna processing |
phosphorylation |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Cytoplasm
- Mitochondrion
|
Pathways
|
Not Available
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| Chromosome:1 |
Locus
| 1q25 |
SNPs
| RNASEL |
Gene Sequence
|
>2226 bp
ATGGAGAGCAGGGATCATAACAACCCCCAGGAGGGACCCACGTCCTCCAGCGGTAGAAGG
GCTGCAGTGGAAGACAATCACTTGCTGATTAAAGCTGTTCAAAACGAAGATGTTGACCTG
GTCCAGCAATTGCTGGAAGGTGGAGCCAATGTTAATTTCCAGGAAGAGGAAGGGGGCTGG
ACACCTCTGCATAACGCAGTACAAATGAGCAGGGAGGACATTGTGGAACTTCTGCTTCGT
CATGGTGCTGACCCTGTTCTGAGGAAGAAGAATGGGGCCACGCCTTTTATCCTCGCAGCG
ATTGCGGGGAGCGTGAAGCTGCTGAAACTTTTCCTTTCTAAAGGAGCAGATGTCAATGAG
TGTGATTTTTATGGCTTCACAGCCTTCATGGAAGCCGCTGTGTATGGTAAGGTCAAAGCC
CTAAAATTCCTTTATAAGAGAGGAGCAAATGTGAATTTGAGGCGAAAGACAAAGGAGGAT
CAAGAGCGGCTGAGGAAAGGAGGGGCCACAGCTCTCATGGACGCTGCTGAAAAAGGACAC
GTAGAGGTCTTGAAGATTCTCCTTGATGAGATGGGGGCAGATGTAAACGCCTGTGACAAT
ATGGGCAGAAATGCCTTGATCCATGCTCTCCTGAGCTCTGACGATAGTGATGTGGAGGCT
ATTACGCATCTGCTGCTGGACCATGGGGCTGATGTCAATGTGAGGGGAGAAAGAGGGAAG
ACTCCCCTGATCCTGGCAGTGGAGAAGAAGCACTTGGGTTTGGTGCAGAGGCTTCTGGAG
CAAGAGCACATAGAGATTAATGACACAGACAGTGATGGCAAAACAGCACTGCTGCTTGCT
GTTGAACTCAAACTGAAGAAAATCGCCGAGTTGCTGTGCAAACGTGGAGCCAGTACAGAT
TGTGGGGATCTTGTTATGACAGCGAGGCGGAATTATGACCATTCCCTTGTGAAGGTTCTT
CTCTCTCATGGAGCCAAAGAAGATTTTCACCCTCCTGCTGAAGACTGGAAGCCTCAGAGC
TCACACTGGGGGGCAGCCCTGAAGGATCTCCACAGAATATACCGCCCTATGATTGGCAAA
CTCAAGTTCTTTATTGATGAAAAATACAAAATTGCTGATACTTCAGAAGGAGGCATCTAC
CTGGGGTTCTATGAGAAGCAAGAAGTAGCTGTGAAGACGTTCTGTGAGGGCAGCCCACGT
GCACAGCGGGAAGTCTCTTGTCTGCAAAGCAGCCGAGAGAACAGTCACTTGGTGACATTC
TATGGGAGTGAGAGCCACAGGGGCCACTTGTTTGTGTGTGTCACCCTCTGTGAGCAGACT
CTGGAAGCGTGTTTGGATGTGCACAGAGGGGAAGATGTGGAAAATGAGGAAGATGAATTT
GCCCGAAATGTCCTGTCATCTATATTTAAGGCTGTTCAAGAACTACACTTGTCCTGTGGA
TACACCCACCAGGATCTGCAACCACAAAACATCTTAATAGATTCTAAGAAAGCTGCTCAC
CTGGCAGATTTTGATAAGAGCATCAAGTGGGCTGGAGATCCACAGGAAGTCAAGAGAGAT
CTAGAGGACCTTGGACGGCTGGTCCTCTATGTGGTAAAGAAGGGAAGCATCTCATTTGAG
GATCTGAAAGCTCAAAGTAATGAAGAGGTGGTTCAACTTTCTCCAGATGAGGAAACTAAG
GACCTCATTCATCGTCTCTTCCATCCTGGGGAACATGTGAGGGACTGTCTGAGTGACCTG
CTGGGTCATCCCTTCTTTTGGACTTGGGAGAGCCGCTATAGGACGCTTCGGAATGTGGGA
AATGAATCCGACATCAAAACACGAAAATCTGAAAGTGAGATCCTCAGACTACTGCAACCT
GGGCCTTCTGAACATTCCAAAAGTTTTGACAAGTGGACGACTAAGATTAATGAATGTGTT
ATGAAAAAAATGAATAAGTTTTATGAAAAAAGAGGCAATTTCTACCAGAACACTGTGGGT
GATCTGCTAAAGTTCATCCGGAATTTGGGAGAACACATTGATGAAGAAAAGCATAAAAAG
ATGAAATTAAAAATTGGAGACCCTTCCCTGTATTTTCAGAAGACATTTCCAGATCTGGTG
ATCTATGTCTACACAAAACTACAGAACACAGAATATAGAAAGCATTTCCCCCAAACCCAC
AGTCCAAACAAACCTCAGTGTGATGGAGCTGGTGGGGCCAGTGGGTTGGCCAGCCCTGGG
TGCTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 741 |
Molecular Weight
| 83532.1 |
Theoretical pI
| 6.64 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
|
Protein Sequence
|
>2-5A-dependent ribonuclease
MESRDHNNPQEGPTSSSGRRAAVEDNHLLIKAVQNEDVDLVQQLLEGGANVNFQEEEGGW
TPLHNAVQMSREDIVELLLRHGADPVLRKKNGATPFILAAIAGSVKLLKLFLSKGADVNE
CDFYGFTAFMEAAVYGKVKALKFLYKRGANVNLRRKTKEDQERLRKGGATALMDAAEKGH
VEVLKILLDEMGADVNACDNMGRNALIHALLSSDDSDVEAITHLLLDHGADVNVRGERGK
TPLILAVEKKHLGLVQRLLEQEHIEINDTDSDGKTALLLAVELKLKKIAELLCKRGASTD
CGDLVMTARRNYDHSLVKVLLSHGAKEDFHPPAEDWKPQSSHWGAALKDLHRIYRPMIGK
LKFFIDEKYKIADTSEGGIYLGFYEKQEVAVKTFCEGSPRAQREVSCLQSSRENSHLVTF
YGSESHRGHLFVCVTLCEQTLEACLDVHRGEDVENEEDEFARNVLSSIFKAVQELHLSCG
YTHQDLQPQNILIDSKKAAHLADFDKSIKWAGDPQEVKRDLEDLGRLVLYVVKKGSISFE
DLKAQSNEEVVQLSPDEETKDLIHRLFHPGEHVRDCLSDLLGHPFFWTWESRYRTLRNVG
NESDIKTRKSESEILRLLQPGPSEHSKSFDKWTTKINECVMKKMNKFYEKRGNFYQNTVG
DLLKFIRNLGEHIDEEKHKKMKLKIGDPSLYFQKTFPDLVIYVYTKLQNTEYRKHFPQTH
SPNKPQCDGAGGASGLASPGC
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q05823 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| RN5A_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| L10381 |
GeneCard ID
| RNASEL |
GenAtlas ID
| RNASEL |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:10050 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |