Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP03669
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Importin subunit alpha-1
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. Karyopherin subunit alpha-1
  2. NPI-1
  3. Nucleoprotein interactor 1
  4. RAG cohort protein 2
  5. SRP1-beta
Gene Name KPNA1
Protein Type Transporter
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in binding
Specific Function Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran- dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non- classical NLS
GO Classification
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
nucleus
nuclear pore
organelle part
intracellular organelle part
nuclear part
Function
transporter activity
substrate-specific transporter activity
binding
protein transporter activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
protein transport
protein import into nucleus
intracellular protein transport
protein targeting
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:3
Locus 3q21
SNPs KPNA1
Gene Sequence
>1617 bp
ATGACCACCCCAGGAAAAGAGAACTTTCGCCTGAAAAGTTACAAGAACAAATCTCTGAAT
CCCGATGAGATGCGCAGGAGGAGGGAGGAAGAAGGACTGCAGTTACGAAAGCAGAAAAGA
GAAGAGCAGTTATTCAAGCGGAGAAATGTTGCTACAGCAGAAGAAGAAACAGAAGAAGAA
GTTATGTCAGATGGAGGCTTTCATGAGGCTCAGATTAGTAACATGGAGATGGCACCAGGT
GGTGTCATCACTTCTGACATGATTGAAATGATATTTTCCAAAAGCCCAGAGCAACAGCTT
TCAGCAACACAGAAATTCAGGAAGCTGCTTTCAAAAGAACCTAACCCTCCTATTGATGAA
GTTATCAGCACACCAGGAGTAGTGGCCAGGTTTGTGGAGTTCCTCAAACGAAAAGAGAAT
TGTACACTGCAGTTTGAATCAGCTTGGGTACTGACAAATATTGCTTCAGGAAATTCTCTT
CAGACCCGAATTGTGATTCAGGCAGGAGCTGTGCCCATCTTCATAGAGTTGCTCAGCTCA
GAGTTTGAAGATGTCCAGGAACAGGCAGTCTGGGCTCTTGGCAACATTGCTGGAGATAGT
ACCATGTGCAGGGACTATGTCTTAGACTGCAATATCCTTCCCCCTCTTTTGCAGTTATTT
TCAAAGCAAAACCGCCTGACCATGACCCGGAATGCAGTATGGGCTTTGTCTAATCTCTGT
AGAGGGAAAAGTCCACCTCCAGAATTTGCAAAGGTTTCTCCATGTCTGAATGTGCTTTCC
TGGTTGCTGTTTGTCAGTGACACTGATGTACTGGCTGATGCCTGCTGGGCCCTCTCATAT
CTATCAGATGGACCCAATGATAAAATTCAAGCGGTCATCGATGCGGGAGTATGTAGGAGA
CTTGTGGAACTGCTGATGCATAATGATTATAAAGTGGTTTCTCCTGCTTTGCGAGCTGTG
GGAAACATTGTCACAGGGGATGATATTCAGACACAGGTAATTCTGAATTGCTCAGCTCTG
CAGAGTTTATTGCATTTGCTGAGTAGCCCAAAGGAATCTATCAAAAAGGAAGCATGTTGG
ACGATATCTAATATTACAGCTGGAAATAGGGCACAGATCCAGACTGTGATAGATGCCAAC
ATTTTCCCAGCCCTCATTAGTATTTTACAAACTGCTGAATTTCGGACAAGAAAAGAAGCA
GCTTGGGCCATCACAAATGCAACTTCTGGAGGATCAGCTGAACAGATCAAGTACCTAGTA
GAACTGGGTTGTATCAAGCCGCTCTGTGATCTCCTCACGGTCATGGACTCTAAGATTGTA
CAGGTTGCCCTAAATGGCTTGGAAAATATCCTGAGGCTTGGAGAACAGGAAGCCAAAAGG
AATGGCACTGGCATTAACCCTTACTGTGCTTTGATTGAAGAAGCTTATGGTCTGGATAAA
ATTGAGTTCTTACAGAGTCATGAAAACCAGGAGATCTACCAAAAGGCCTTTGATCTTATT
GAGCATTACTTCGGGACCGAAGATGAAGACAGCAGCATTGCACCCCAGGTTGACCTTAAC
CAGCAGCAGTACATCTTCCAACAGTGTGAGGCTCCTATGGAAGGTTTCCAGCTTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 538
Molecular Weight 60221.2
Theoretical pI 4.65
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • ["None"]
Transmembrane Regions
  • ["None"]
Protein Sequence
>Importin subunit alpha-1
MTTPGKENFRLKSYKNKSLNPDEMRRRREEEGLQLRKQKREEQLFKRRNVATAEEETEEE
VMSDGGFHEAQISNMEMAPGGVITSDMIEMIFSKSPEQQLSATQKFRKLLSKEPNPPIDE
VISTPGVVARFVEFLKRKENCTLQFESAWVLTNIASGNSLQTRIVIQAGAVPIFIELLSS
EFEDVQEQAVWALGNIAGDSTMCRDYVLDCNILPPLLQLFSKQNRLTMTRNAVWALSNLC
RGKSPPPEFAKVSPCLNVLSWLLFVSDTDVLADACWALSYLSDGPNDKIQAVIDAGVCRR
LVELLMHNDYKVVSPALRAVGNIVTGDDIQTQVILNCSALQSLLHLLSSPKESIKKEACW
TISNITAGNRAQIQTVIDANIFPALISILQTAEFRTRKEAAWAITNATSGGSAEQIKYLV
ELGCIKPLCDLLTVMDSKIVQVALNGLENILRLGEQEAKRNGTGINPYCALIEEAYGLDK
IEFLQSHENQEIYQKAFDLIEHYFGTEDEDSSIAPQVDLNQQQYIFQQCEAPMEGFQL
GenBank ID Protein 222144293
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P52294
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name IMA1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_002264.3
GeneCard ID KPNA1
GenAtlas ID KPNA1
HGNC ID HGNC:6394
References
General References Not Available