| Identification |
|---|
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP03391 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- ACE-related carboxypeptidase
- ACEH
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog
- Metalloprotease MPROT15
- Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
|
| Gene Name
| ACE2 |
| Protein Type
| Enzyme |
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| General Function
| Involved in metallopeptidase activity |
| Specific Function
| Carboxypeptidase which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a peptide of unknown function, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, a vasodilator. Also able to hydrolyze apelin-13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. May be an important regulator of heart function. In case of human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63 infections, serve as functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of both coronaviruses.
|
| GO Classification
|
| Biological Process |
| regulation of cell proliferation |
| regulation of cytokine production |
| regulation of inflammatory response |
| regulation of vasoconstriction |
| regulation of vasodilation |
| viral entry into host cell |
| virion attachment, binding of host cell surface receptor |
| proteolysis |
| angiotensin catabolic process in blood |
| angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior |
| positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process |
| receptor biosynthetic process |
| Cellular Component |
| cell surface |
| membrane raft |
| plasma membrane |
| extracellular space |
| integral to membrane |
| Component |
| membrane |
| cell part |
| Function |
| catalytic activity |
| hydrolase activity |
| peptidyl-dipeptidase activity |
| peptidase activity |
| peptidase activity, acting on l-amino acid peptides |
| metallopeptidase activity |
| exopeptidase activity |
| Molecular Function |
| carboxypeptidase activity |
| endopeptidase activity |
| viral receptor activity |
| metal ion binding |
| zinc ion binding |
| Process |
| metabolic process |
| macromolecule metabolic process |
| protein metabolic process |
| proteolysis |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- Cell membrane
- Single-pass type I membrane protein
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | Renin-angiotensin system | Not Available |  | | Protein digestion and absorption | Not Available |  |
|
| Gene Properties |
|---|
| Chromosome Location
| X |
| Locus
| Xp22 |
| SNPs
| ACE2 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>2418 bp
ATGTCAAGCTCTTCCTGGCTCCTTCTCAGCCTTGTTGCTGTAACTGCTGCTCAGTCCACC
ATTGAGGAACAGGCCAAGACATTTTTGGACAAGTTTAACCACGAAGCCGAAGACCTGTTC
TATCAAAGTTCACTTGCTTCTTGGAATTATAACACCAATATTACTGAAGAGAATGTCCAA
AACATGAATAATGCTGGGGACAAATGGTCTGCCTTTTTAAAGGAACAGTCCACACTTGCC
CAAATGTATCCACTACAAGAAATTCAGAATCTCACAGTCAAGCTTCAGCTGCAGGCTCTT
CAGCAAAATGGGTCTTCAGTGCTCTCAGAAGACAAGAGCAAACGGTTGAACACAATTCTA
AATACAATGAGCACCATCTACAGTACTGGAAAAGTTTGTAACCCAGATAATCCACAAGAA
TGCTTATTACTTGAACCAGGTTTGAATGAAATAATGGCAAACAGTTTAGACTACAATGAG
AGGCTCTGGGCTTGGGAAAGCTGGAGATCTGAGGTCGGCAAGCAGCTGAGGCCATTATAT
GAAGAGTATGTGGTCTTGAAAAATGAGATGGCAAGAGCAAATCATTATGAGGACTATGGG
GATTATTGGAGAGGAGACTATGAAGTAAATGGGGTAGATGGCTATGACTACAGCCGCGGC
CAGTTGATTGAAGATGTGGAACATACCTTTGAAGAGATTAAACCATTATATGAACATCTT
CATGCCTATGTGAGGGCAAAGTTGATGAATGCCTATCCTTCCTATATCAGTCCAATTGGA
TGCCTCCCTGCTCATTTGCTTGGTGATATGTGGGGTAGATTTTGGACAAATCTGTACTCT
TTGACAGTTCCCTTTGGACAGAAACCAAACATAGATGTTACTGATGCAATGGTGGACCAG
GCCTGGGATGCACAGAGAATATTCAAGGAGGCCGAGAAGTTCTTTGTATCTGTTGGTCTT
CCTAATATGACTCAAGGATTCTGGGAAAATTCCATGCTAACGGACCCAGGAAATGTTCAG
AAAGCAGTCTGCCATCCCACAGCTTGGGACCTGGGGAAGGGCGACTTCAGGATCCTTATG
TGCACAAAGGTGACAATGGACGACTTCCTGACAGCTCATCATGAGATGGGGCATATCCAG
TATGATATGGCATATGCTGCACAACCTTTTCTGCTAAGAAATGGAGCTAATGAAGGATTC
CATGAAGCTGTTGGGGAAATCATGTCACTTTCTGCAGCCACACCTAAGCATTTAAAATCC
ATTGGTCTTCTGTCACCCGATTTTCAAGAAGACAATGAAACAGAAATAAACTTCCTGCTC
AAACAAGCACTCACGATTGTTGGGACTCTGCCATTTACTTACATGTTAGAGAAGTGGAGG
TGGATGGTCTTTAAAGGGGAAATTCCCAAAGACCAGTGGATGAAAAAGTGGTGGGAGATG
AAGCGAGAGATAGTTGGGGTGGTGGAACCTGTGCCCCATGATGAAACATACTGTGACCCC
GCATCTCTGTTCCATGTTTCTAATGATTACTCATTCATTCGATATTACACAAGGACCCTT
TACCAATTCCAGTTTCAAGAAGCACTTTGTCAAGCAGCTAAACATGAAGGCCCTCTGCAC
AAATGTGACATCTCAAACTCTACAGAAGCTGGACAGAAACTGTTCAATATGCTGAGGCTT
GGAAAATCAGAACCCTGGACCCTAGCATTGGAAAATGTTGTAGGAGCAAAGAACATGAAT
GTAAGGCCACTGCTCAACTACTTTGAGCCCTTATTTACCTGGCTGAAAGACCAGAACAAG
AATTCTTTTGTGGGATGGAGTACCGACTGGAGTCCATATGCAGACCAAAGCATCAAAGTG
AGGATAAGCCTAAAATCAGCTCTTGGAGATAAAGCATATGAATGGAACGACAATGAAATG
TACCTGTTCCGATCATCTGTTGCATATGCTATGAGGCAGTACTTTTTAAAAGTAAAAAAT
CAGATGATTCTTTTTGGGGAGGAGGATGTGCGAGTGGCTAATTTGAAACCAAGAATCTCC
TTTAATTTCTTTGTCACTGCACCTAAAAATGTGTCTGATATCATTCCTAGAACTGAAGTT
GAAAAGGCCATCAGGATGTCCCGGAGCCGTATCAATGATGCTTTCCGTCTGAATGACAAC
AGCCTAGAGTTTCTGGGGATACAGCCAACACTTGGACCTCCTAACCAGCCCCCTGTTTCC
ATATGGCTGATTGTTTTTGGAGTTGTGATGGGAGTGATAGTGGTTGGCATTGTCATCCTG
ATCTTCACTGGGATCAGAGATCGGAAGAAGAAAAATAAAGCAAGAAGTGGAGAAAATCCT
TATGCCTCCATCGATATTAGCAAAGGAGAAAATAATCCAGGATTCCAAAACACTGATGAT
GTTCAGACCTCCTTTTAG
|
| Protein Properties |
|---|
| Number of Residues
| 805 |
| Molecular Weight
| 92462.4 |
| Theoretical pI
| 5.545 |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
Not Available
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQ
NMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQNLTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTIL
NTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLY
EEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHL
HAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDMWGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQ
AWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDFRILM
CTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKS
IGLLSPDFQEDNETEINFLLKQALTIVGTLPFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEM
KREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQEALCQAAKHEGPLH
KCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNK
NSFVGWSTDWSPYADQSIKVRISLKSALGDKAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKN
QMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRMSRSRINDAFRLNDN
SLEFLGIQPTLGPPNQPPVSIWLIVFGVVMGVIVVGIVILIFTGIRDRKKKNKARSGENP
YASIDISKGENNPGFQNTDDVQTSF
|
| External Links |
|---|
| GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q9BYF1 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| ACE2_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
|
| GenBank Gene ID
| AF291820 |
| GeneCard ID
| ACE2 |
| GenAtlas ID
| ACE2 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:13557 |
| References |
|---|
| General References
| Not Available |