Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP03169
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. Parkinson disease protein 2
  2. Parkinson juvenile disease protein 2
Gene Name PARK2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in acid-amino acid ligase activity
Specific Function Functions within a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, catalyzing the covalent attachment of ubiquitin moieties onto substrate proteins. These substrates include SYT11, CCNE1, GPR37, STUB1, a 22 kDa O-linked glycosylated isoform of SNCAIP, SEPT5 and AIMP2. May play a more general role in the ubiquitin proteasomal pathway by participating in the removal and/or detoxification of abnormally folded or damaged protein. Limits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Loss of this ubiquitin ligase activity appears to be the mechanism underlying pathogenesis of PARK2. May protect neurons against alpha synuclein toxicity, proteasomal dysfunction, GPR37 accumulation, and kainate-induced excitotoxicity. May play a role in controlling neurotransmitter trafficking at the presynaptic terminal and in calcium-dependent exocytosis. Regulates cyclin E during neuronal apoptosis. May represent a tumor suppressor gene
GO Classification
Function
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
acid-amino acid ligase activity
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Endoplasmic reticulum
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6q25.2-q27
SNPs PARK2
Gene Sequence
>1398 bp
ATGATAGTGTTTGTCAGGTTCAACTCCAGCCATGGTTTCCCAGTGGAGGTCGATTCTGAC
ACCAGCATCTTCCAGCTCAAGGAGGTGGTTGCTAAGCGACAGGGGGTTCCGGCTGACCAG
TTGCGTGTGATTTTCGCAGGGAAGGAGCTGAGGAATGACTGGACTGTGCAGAATTGTGAC
CTGGATCAGCAGAGCATTGTTCACATTGTGCAGAGACCGTGGAGAAAAGGTCAAGAAATG
AATGCAACTGGAGGCGACGACCCCAGAAACGCGGCGGGAGGCTGTGAGCGGGAGCCCCAG
AGCTTGACTCGGGTGGACCTCAGCAGCTCAGTCCTCCCAGGAGACTCTGTGGGGCTGGCT
GTCATTCTGCACACTGACAGCAGGAAGGACTCACCACCAGCTGGAAGTCCAGCAGGTAGA
TCAATCTACAACAGCTTTTATGTGTATTGCAAAGGCCCCTGTCAAAGAGTGCAGCCGGGA
AAACTCAGGGTACAGTGCAGCACCTGCAGGCAGGCAACGCTCACCTTGACCCAGGGTCCA
TCTTGCTGGGATGATGTTTTAATTCCAAACCGGATGAGTGGTGAATGCCAATCCCCACAC
TGCCCTGGGACTAGTGCAGAATTTTTCTTTAAATGTGGAGCACACCCCACCTCTGACAAG
GAAACACCAGTAGCTTTGCACCTGATCGCAACAAATAGTCGGAACATCACTTGCATTACG
TGCACAGACGTCAGGAGCCCCGTCCTGGTTTTCCAGTGCAACTCCCGCCACGTGATTTGC
TTAGACTGTTTCCACTTATACTGTGTGACAAGACTCAATGATCGGCAGTTTGTTCACGAC
CCTCAACTTGGCTACTCCCTGCCTTGTGTGGCTGGCTGTCCCAACTCCTTGATTAAAGAG
CTCCATCACTTCAGGATTCTGGGAGAAGAGCAGTACAACCGGTACCAGCAGTATGGTGCA
GAGGAGTGTGTCCTGCAGATGGGGGGCGTGTTATGCCCCCGCCCTGGCTGTGGAGCGGGG
CTGCTGCCGGAGCCTGACCAGAGGAAAGTCACCTGCGAAGGGGGCAATGGCCTGGGCTGT
GGGTTTGCCTTCTGCCGGGAATGTAAAGAAGCGTACCATGAAGGGGAGTGCAGTGCCGTA
TTTGAAGCCTCAGGAACAACTACTCAGGCCTACAGAGTCGATGAAAGAGCCGCCGAGCAG
GCTCGTTGGGAAGCAGCCTCCAAAGAAACCATCAAGAAAACCACCAAGCCCTGTCCCCGC
TGCCATGTACCAGTGGAAAAAAATGGAGGCTGCATGCACATGAAGTGTCCGCAGCCCCAG
TGCAGGCTCGAGTGGTGCTGGAACTGTGGCTGCGAGTGGAACCGCGTCTGCATGGGGGAC
CACTGGTTCGACGTGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 465
Molecular Weight 51640.3
Theoretical pI 7.06
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • ["None"]
Transmembrane Regions
  • ["None"]
Protein Sequence
>E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin
MIVFVRFNSSHGFPVEVDSDTSIFQLKEVVAKRQGVPADQLRVIFAGKELRNDWTVQNCD
LDQQSIVHIVQRPWRKGQEMNATGGDDPRNAAGGCEREPQSLTRVDLSSSVLPGDSVGLA
VILHTDSRKDSPPAGSPAGRSIYNSFYVYCKGPCQRVQPGKLRVQCSTCRQATLTLTQGP
SCWDDVLIPNRMSGECQSPHCPGTSAEFFFKCGAHPTSDKETSVALHLIATNSRNITCIT
CTDVRSPVLVFQCNSRHVICLDCFHLYCVTRLNDRQFVHDPQLGYSLPCVAGCPNSLIKE
LHHFRILGEEQYNRYQQYGAEECVLQMGGVLCPRPGCGAGLLPEPDQRKVTCEGGNGLGC
GFAFCRECKEAYHEGECSAVFEASGTTTQAYRVDERAAEQARWEAASKETIKKTTKPCPR
CHVPVEKNGGCMHMKCPQPQCRLEWCWNCGCEWNRVCMGDHWFDV
GenBank ID Protein 3063388
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O60260
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PRKN2_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AB009973
GeneCard ID PARK2
GenAtlas ID PARK2
HGNC ID HGNC:8607
References
General References Not Available