| Identification |
|---|
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP02321 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2 |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- INPPL-1
- Inositol polyphosphate phosphatase-like protein 1
- Protein 51C
- SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase 2
- SH2 domain-containing inositol-5'-phosphatase 2
- SHIP-2
- SH2 domain-containing inositol 5'-phosphatase 2
|
| Gene Name
| INPPL1 |
| Protein Type
| Enzyme |
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| General Function
| Involved in inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity |
| Specific Function
| Phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) phosphatase that specifically hydrolyzes the 5-phosphate of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) to produce PtdIns(3,4)P2, thereby negatively regulating the PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) pathways. Plays a central role in regulation of PI3K-dependent insulin signaling, although the precise molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways remain unclear. While overexpression reduces both insulin-stimulated MAP kinase and Akt activation, its absence does not affect insulin signaling or GLUT4 trafficking. Confers resistance to dietary obesity. May act by regulating AKT2, but not AKT1, phosphorylation at the plasma membrane. Part of a signaling pathway that regulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling. Required for the maintenance and dynamic remodeling of actin structures as well as in endocytosis, having a major impact on ligand-induced EGFR internalization and degradation. Participates in regulation of cortical and submembraneous actin by hydrolyzing PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 thereby regulating membrane ruffling. Regulates cell adhesion and cell spreading. Required for HGF-mediated lamellipodium formation, cell scattering and spreading. Acts as a negative regulator of EPHA2 receptor endocytosis by inhibiting via PI3K-dependent Rac1 activation. Acts as a regulator of neuritogenesis by regulating PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 level and is required to form an initial protrusive pattern, and later, maintain proper neurite outgrowth. Acts as a negative regulator of the FC-gamma-RIIA receptor (FCGR2A). Mediates signaling from the FC-gamma-RIIB receptor (FCGR2B), playing a central role in terminating signal transduction from activating immune/hematopoietic cell receptor systems. Involved in EGF signaling pathway. Upon stimulation by EGF, it is recruited by EGFR and dephosphorylates PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. Plays a negative role in regulating the PI3K-PKB pathway, possibly by inhibiting PKB activity. Down-regulates Fc-gamma-R-mediated phagocytosis in macrophages independently of INPP5D/SHIP1. In macrophages, down-regulates NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription by regulating macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)-induced signaling. May also hydrolyze PtdIns(1,3,4,5)P4, and could thus affect the levels of the higher inositol polyphosphates like InsP6.
|
| GO Classification
|
| Biological Process |
| negative regulation of MAP kinase activity |
| negative regulation of gene expression |
| phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process |
| post-embryonic development |
| negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway |
| cell adhesion |
| negative regulation of DNA replication |
| response to insulin stimulus |
| response to drug |
| glucose metabolic process |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphorylation |
| negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
| brain development |
| negative regulation of neuron projection development |
| inositol trisphosphate metabolic process |
| negative regulation of cell proliferation |
| small molecule metabolic process |
| negative regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway |
| actin filament organization |
| endocytosis |
| Cellular Component |
| cytosol |
| plasma membrane |
| Golgi apparatus |
| lamellipodium |
| actin cortical patch |
| Function |
| hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds |
| binding |
| catalytic activity |
| hydrolase activity |
| phosphoric ester hydrolase activity |
| phosphatase activity |
| protein binding |
| inositol or phosphatidylinositol phosphatase activity |
| Molecular Function |
| hydrolase activity |
| phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoplasm
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Membrane
- cytoskeleton
- cytosol
- actin patch
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | Phosphatidylinositol signaling system | Not Available |  | | B cell receptor signaling pathway | Not Available |  | | Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis | Not Available |  | | Insulin signaling pathway | Not Available |  |
|
| Gene Properties |
|---|
| Chromosome Location
| 11 |
| Locus
| 11q13 |
| SNPs
| INPPL1 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>3777 bp
ATGGCCTCGGCCTGCGGGGCGCCGGGCCCGGGGGGCGCCCTGGGCAGCCAGGCCCCCTCC
TGGTACCACCGCGACCTGAGCCGGGCGGCCGCGGAGGAGCTGCTGGCCCGGGCGGGCCGC
GATGGCAGCTTCCTGGTCCGAGACAGCGAGAGCGTGGCGGGGGCCTTCGCGCTCTGCGTC
CTGTATCAGAAGCATGTGCACACGTATCGCATTCTGCCTGATGGAGAAGATTTCTTGGCT
GTGCAGACCTCGCAGGGTGTGCCTGTGCGCCGCTTCCAGACCCTGGGTGAGCTCATCGGC
CTGTACGCCCAGCCCAACCAGGGCCTTGTGTGCGCCCTGCTTCTTCCTGTAGAGGGTGAG
CGAGAGCCGGACCCACCGGATGACCGGGATGCCTCAGATGGGGAGGATGAGAAGCCCCCG
CTGCCCCCGCGCTCTGGCTCCACCAGCATTTCTGCCCCCACTGGGCCCAGCAGTCCCCTG
CCAGCTCCTGAGACTCCCACAGCTCCAGCTGCTGAGAGTGCTCCCAATGGGCTGAGCACC
GTCTCGCACGACTACCTGAAAGGCAGCTATGGGCTGGACCTGGAAGCTGTGAGGGGTGGA
GCCAGCCACCTGCCCCACCTCACCCGTACCCTCGCTACCTCATGCCGGAGGCTGCACAGT
GAGGTGGACAAGGTCCTGTCAGGCCTGGAGATCCTGTCCAAGGTGTTTGACCAGCAGAGC
TCGCCCATGGTGACCCGCCTTTTGCAGCAGCAGAACCTGCCACAGACAGGGGAGCAGGAA
CTAGAGAGCCTGGTGCTGAAGCTGTCAGTGCTAAAGGACTTCCTGTCAGGCATCCAGAAG
AAGGCCCTGAAGGCCCTACAGGACATGAGCTCCACAGCACCCCCAGCTCCGCAGCCATCC
ACACGTAAGGCCAAGACCATCCCCGTGCAGGCCTTTGAGGTGAAGCTAGATGTGACCCTG
GGTGACCTGACCAAGATTGGGAAGTCACAGAAGTTCACGCTGAGCGTGGATGTGGAGGGT
GGGCGGCTGGTGCTGCTGCGGAGACAGCGGGACTCCCAGGAGGACTGGACCACCTTCACG
CACGACCGCATCCGCCAGCTCATTAAGTCCCAGCGTGTCCAGAACAAGCTGGGTGTTGTG
TTTGAGAAGGAGAAGGACCGGACTCAGCGCAAGGACTTCATCTTTGTCAGTGCCCGGAAG
CGGGAGGCCTTCTGCCAGCTGTTGCAGCTCATGAAGAACAAGCACTCCAAGCAGGACGAG
CCCGACATGATCTCAGTCTTCATAGGCACCTGGAACATGGGAAGTGTACCACCTCCAAAA
AACGTGACATCCTGGTTCACATCGAAGGGTCTGGGGAAGACCCTGGACGAGGTCACAGTG
ACCATACCCCATGACATCTATGTCTTTGGGACCCAGGAGAACTCAGTGGGCGACCGCGAG
TGGCTGGACCTACTGCGCGGGGGCCTCAAGGAGCTTACGGATCTGGATTACCGCCCGATT
GCCATGCAATCACTGTGGAATATCAAGGTGGCAGTGCTGGTCAAGCCAGAGCACGAGAAC
CGTATCAGCCATGTCAGTACGTCCAGTGTGAAGACTGGCATCGCCAACACCCTGGGGAAC
AAGGGGGCTGTGGGCGTCTCCTTCATGTTTAATGGCACCTCATTTGGCTTTGTGAATTGT
CACCTCACCTCGGGAAATGAGAAGACGGCTCGGAGGAACCAAAACTACTTGGACATCCTG
CGGCTGCTCTCGCTGGGCGACCGGCAGCTCAATGCCTTTGACATCTCTCTGCGTTTCACA
CACCTCTTCTGGTTTGGGGACCTCAACTACCGCCTGGACATGGATATCCAGGAGATCCTG
AACTACATCAGCAGGAAAGAGTTTGAGCCCCTCCTCAGGGTGGACCAGCTCAACCTGGAG
CGGGAGAAGCACAAGGTCTTCCTTCGATTCAGTGAGGAGGAGATCTCCTTCCCACCCACC
TACCGCTATGAGCGGGGTTCCCGGGACACATATGCCTGGCACAAGCAGAAGCCAACTGGG
GTCCGGACCAATGTGCCCTCATGGTGTGACCGGATTCTGTGGAAATCCTACCCTGAAACT
CACATCATCTGCAATTCTTATGGTTGCACTGATGACATCGTCACCAGCGACCATTCCCCC
GTGTTTGGGACATTTGAGGTTGGAGTTACCTCCCAGTTCATCTCCAAGAAAGGGCTCTCA
AAGACTTCAGACCAGGCCTACATTGAGTTTGAGAGCATCGAGGCCATTGTGAAGACAGCC
AGCCGCACCAAGTTCTTCATCGAGTTCTACTCTACCTGCCTGGAGGAATACAAGAAGAGC
TTTGAGAATGATGCCCAGAGCAGTGACAACATCAACTTCCTCAAAGTGCAGTGGTCTTCA
CGCCAGCTGCCCACGCTCAAACCAATTCTGGCTGATATCGAGTACCTGCAGGACCAGCAC
CTCCTGCTCACAGTCAAGTCCATGGATGGCTATGAATCCTATGGGGAGTGTGTGGTTGCA
CTCAAATCCATGATCGGCAGCACGGCCCAACAGTTCCTGACCTTCCTATCCCACCGTGGC
GAGGAGACAGGCAATATCAGAGGCTCCATGAAGGTGCGGGTGCCCACGGAGCGCCTGGGC
ACCCGTGAGCGGCTCTACGAGTGGATCAGCATTGATAAGGATGAGGCAGGAGCAAAGAGC
AAAGCCCCCTCTGTGTCCCGAGGGAGCCAGGAGCCCAGGTCAGGGAGCCGCAAGCCAGCC
TTCACAGAGGCCTCCTGCCCGCTCTCCAGGTTATTTGAAGAACCAGAGAAACCGCCACCA
ACGGGGAGGCCCCCAGCCCCACCCCGAGCAGCTCCCCGGGAGGAGCCCTTGACCCCCAGG
TTGAAGCCAGAGGGAGCTCCTGAACCAGAAGGGGTGGCGGCCCCCCCACCCAAGAACAGC
TTCAATAACCCTGCCTACTACGTCCTTGAAGGGGTCCCGCACCAGCTGCTGCCCCCGGAG
CCACCCTCGCCTGCCAGGGCCCCTGTCCCATCTGCCACCAAGAACAAAGTGGCCATTACA
GTGCCTGCTCCACAGCTTGGGCACCACCGGCACCCTCGTGTGGGAGAGGGGAGTTCTTCA
GATGAGGAGTCTGGAGGCACACTGCCCCCTCCAGACTTTCCACCTCCACCACTGCCGGAC
TCAGCCATCTTCCTGCCCCCCAGCCTGGATCCTTTACCAGGGCCAGTGGTCCGGGGCCGT
GGTGGGGCTGAGGCCCGTGGCCCACCACCTCCCAAGGCCCATCCAAGGCCTCCACTGCCC
CCAGGCCCCTCACCAGCCAGCACTTTCCTGGGGGAAGTGGCCAGTGGGGATGACCGGTCC
TGCTCGGTGCTGCAGATGGCCAAGACGCTGAGCGAGGTGGACTATGCCCCTGCTGGGCCT
GCACGCTCAGCGCTCCTCCCAGGCCCCCTGGAGCTGCAGCCCCCCCGGGGACTGCCCTCG
GACTATGGCCGGCCCCTCAGCTTCCCTCCACCCCGCATCCGGGAGAGCATCCAGGAAGAC
CTGGCAGAGGAGGCTCCGTGCCTGCAGGGCGGGCGGGCCAGCGGGCTGGGCGAGGCAGGC
ATGAGTGCCTGGCTGCGGGCCATCGGCTTGGAGCGCTATGAGGAGGGCCTGGTGCATAAT
GGCTGGGACGACCTGGAGTTTCTCAGTGACATCACCGAGGAGGACTTGGAGGAGGCTGGG
GTGCAGGACCCGGCTCACAAGCGCCTCCTTCTGGACACCCTGCAGCTCAGCAAGTGA
|
| Protein Properties |
|---|
| Number of Residues
| 1258 |
| Molecular Weight
| 138597.495 |
| Theoretical pI
| 6.53 |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
Not Available
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 2
MASACGAPGPGGALGSQAPSWYHRDLSRAAAEELLARAGRDGSFLVRDSESVAGAFALCV
LYQKHVHTYRILPDGEDFLAVQTSQGVPVRRFQTLGELIGLYAQPNQGLVCALLLPVEGE
REPDPPDDRDASDGEDEKPPLPPRSGSTSISAPTGPSSPLPAPETPTAPAAESAPNGLST
VSHDYLKGSYGLDLEAVRGGASHLPHLTRTLATSCRRLHSEVDKVLSGLEILSKVFDQQS
SPMVTRLLQQQNLPQTGEQELESLVLKLSVLKDFLSGIQKKALKALQDMSSTAPPAPQPS
TRKAKTIPVQAFEVKLDVTLGDLTKIGKSQKFTLSVDVEGGRLVLLRRQRDSQEDWTTFT
HDRIRQLIKSQRVQNKLGVVFEKEKDRTQRKDFIFVSARKREAFCQLLQLMKNKHSKQDE
PDMISVFIGTWNMGSVPPPKNVTSWFTSKGLGKTLDEVTVTIPHDIYVFGTQENSVGDRE
WLDLLRGGLKELTDLDYRPIAMQSLWNIKVAVLVKPEHENRISHVSTSSVKTGIANTLGN
KGAVGVSFMFNGTSFGFVNCHLTSGNEKTARRNQNYLDILRLLSLGDRQLNAFDISLRFT
HLFWFGDLNYRLDMDIQEILNYISRKEFEPLLRVDQLNLEREKHKVFLRFSEEEISFPPT
YRYERGSRDTYAWHKQKPTGVRTNVPSWCDRILWKSYPETHIICNSYGCTDDIVTSDHSP
VFGTFEVGVTSQFISKKGLSKTSDQAYIEFESIEAIVKTASRTKFFIEFYSTCLEEYKKS
FENDAQSSDNINFLKVQWSSRQLPTLKPILADIEYLQDQHLLLTVKSMDGYESYGECVVA
LKSMIGSTAQQFLTFLSHRGEETGNIRGSMKVRVPTERLGTRERLYEWISIDKDEAGAKS
KAPSVSRGSQEPRSGSRKPAFTEASCPLSRLFEEPEKPPPTGRPPAPPRAAPREEPLTPR
LKPEGAPEPEGVAAPPPKNSFNNPAYYVLEGVPHQLLPPEPPSPARAPVPSATKNKVAIT
VPAPQLGHHRHPRVGEGSSSDEESGGTLPPPDFPPPPLPDSAIFLPPSLDPLPGPVVRGR
GGAEARGPPPPKAHPRPPLPPGPSPASTFLGEVASGDDRSCSVLQMAKTLSEVDYAPAGP
ARSALLPGPLELQPPRGLPSDYGRPLSFPPPRIRESIQEDLAEEAPCLQGGRASGLGEAG
MSAWLRAIGLERYEEGLVHNGWDDLEFLSDITEEDLEEAGVQDPAHKRLLLDTLQLSK
|
| External Links |
|---|
| GenBank ID Protein
| 222136583 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| O15357 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| SHIP2_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
|
| GenBank Gene ID
| NM_001567.3 |
| GeneCard ID
| INPPL1 |
| GenAtlas ID
| INPPL1 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:6080 |
| References |
|---|
| General References
| Not Available |