Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP02031
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Spermine oxidase
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. PAO-1
  2. PAOh1
  3. Polyamine oxidase 1
Gene Name SMOX
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific Function Flavoenzyme which catalyzes the oxidation of spermine to spermidine. Can also use N(1)-acetylspermine and spermidine as substrates, with different affinity depending on the isoform (isozyme) and on the experimental conditions. Plays an important role in the regulation of polyamine intracellular concentration and has the potential to act as a determinant of cellular sensitivity to the antitumor polyamine analogs. May contribute to beta-alanine production via aldehyde dehydrogenase conversion of 3-amino-propanal.
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
polyamine biosynthetic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
polyamine catabolic process
spermine catabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
cytoplasm
nucleus
Molecular Function
N1-acetylspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (N1-acetylspermidine-forming) activity
norspermine:oxygen oxidoreductase activity
polyamine oxidase activity
spermine:oxygen oxidoreductase (spermidine-forming) activity
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 20
Locus 20p13
SNPs SMOX
Gene Sequence
>1668 bp
ATGCAAAGTTGTGAATCCAGTGGTGACAGTGCGGATGACCCTCTCAGTCGCGGCCTACGG
AGAAGGGGACAGCCTCGTGTGGTGGTGATCGGCGCCGGCTTGGCTGGCCTGGCTGCAGCC
AAAGCACTTCTTGAGCAGGGTTTCACGGATGTCACTGTGCTTGAGGCTTCCAGCCACATC
GGAGGCCGTGTGCAGAGTGTGAAACTTGGACACGCCACCTTTGAGCTGGGAGCCACCTGG
ATCCATGGCTCCCATGGGAACCCTATCTATCATCTAGCAGAAGCCAACGGCCTCCTGGAA
GAGACAACCGATGGGGAACGCAGCGTGGGCCGCATCAGCCTCTATTCCAAGAATGGCGTG
GCCTGCTACCTTACCAACCACGGCCGCAGGATCCCCAAGGACGTGGTTGAGGAATTCAGC
GATTTATACAACGAGGTCTATAACTTGACCCAGGAGTTCTTCCGGCACGATAAACCAGTC
AATGCTGAAAGTCAAAATAGCGTGGGGGTGTTCACCCGAGAGGAGGTGCGTAACCGCATC
AGGAATGACCCTGACGACCCAGAGGCTACCAAGCGCCTGAAGCTCGCCATGATCCAGCAG
TACCTGAAGGTGGAGAGCTGTGAGAGCAGCTCACACAGCATGGACGAGGTGTCCCTGAGC
GCCTTCGGGGAGTGGACCGAGATCCCCGGCGCTCACCACATCATCCCCTCGGGCTTCATG
CGGGTTGTGGAGCTGCTGGCGGAGGGCATCCCTGCCCACGTCATCCAGCTAGGGAAACCT
GTCCGCTGCATTCACTGGGACCAGGCCTCAGCCCGCCCCAGAGGCCCTGAGATTGAGCCC
CGGGGTGAGGGCGACCACAATCACGACACTGGGGAGGGTGGCCAGGGTGGAGAGGAGCCC
CGGGGGGGCAGGTGGGATGAGGATGAGCAGTGGTCGGTGGTGGTGGAGTGCGAGGACTGT
GAGCTGATCCCGGCGGACCATGTGATTGTGACCGTGTCGCTAGGTGTGCTAAAGAGGCAG
TACACCAGTTTCTTCCGGCCAGGCCTGCCCACAGAGAAGGTGGCTGCCATCCACCGCCTG
GGCATTGGCACCACCGACAAGATCTTTCTGGAATTCGAGGAGCCCTTCTGGGGCCCTGAG
TGCAACAGCCTACAGTTTGTGTGGGAGGACGAAGCAGAGAGCCACACCCTCACCTACCCA
CCTGAGCTCTGGTACCGCAAGATCTGCGGCTTTGATGTCCTCTACCCGCCTGAGCGCTAC
GGCCATGTGCTGAGCGGCTGGATCTGCGGGGAGGAGGCCCTCGTCATGGAGAAGTGTGAT
GACGAGGCAGTGGCCGAGATCTGCACGGAGATGCTGCGTCAGTTCACAGGGAACCCCAAC
ATTCCAAAACCTCGGCGAATCTTGCGCTCGGCCTGGGGCAGCAACCCTTACTTCCGCGGC
TCCTATTCATACACGCAGGTGGGCTCCAGCGGGGCGGATGTGGAGAAGCTGGCCAAGCCC
CTGCCGTACACAGAGAGCTCAAAGACAGCGCCCATGCAGGTGCTGTTTTCCGGTGAGGCC
ACCCACCGCAAGTACTATTCCACCACCCACGGTGCTCTGCTGTCCGGCCAGCGTGAGGCT
GCCCGCCTCATTGAGATGTACCGAGACCTCTTCCAGCAGGGGACCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 555
Molecular Weight 65006.29
Theoretical pI 5.695
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Spermine oxidase
MQSCESSGDSADDPLSRGLRRRGQPRVVVIGAGLAGLAAAKALLEQGFTDVTVLEASSHI
GGRVQSVKLGHATFELGATWIHGSHGNPIYHLAEANGLLEETTDGERSVGRISLYSKNGV
ACYLTNHGRRIPKDVVEEFSDLYNEVYNLTQEFFRHDKPVNAESQNSVGVFTREEVRNRI
RNDPDDPEATKRLKLAMIQQYLKVESCESSSHSMDEVSLSAFGEWTEIPGAHHIIPSGFM
RVVELLAEGIPAHVIQLGKPVRCIHWDQASARPRGPEIEPRGEGDHNHDTGEGGQGGEEP
RGGRWDEDEQWSVVVECEDCELIPADHVIVTVSLGVLKRQYTSFFRPGLPTEKVAAIHRL
GIGTTDKIFLEFEEPFWGPECNSLQFVWEDEAESHTLTYPPELWYRKICGFDVLYPPERY
GHVLSGWICGEEALVMEKCDDEAVAEICTEMLRQFTGNPNIPKPRRILRSAWGSNPYFRG
SYSYTQVGSSGADVEKLAKPLPYTESSKTAPMQVLFSGEATHRKYYSTTHGALLSGQREA
ARLIEMYRDLFQQGT
GenBank ID Protein 28559074
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NWM0
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SMOX_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_175839.1
GeneCard ID SMOX
GenAtlas ID SMOX
HGNC ID HGNC:15862
References
General References Not Available