Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP01998
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Solute carrier family 22 member 1
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. Organic cation transporter 1
  2. hOCT1
Gene Name SLC22A1
Protein Type Transporter
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function Translocates a broad array of organic cations with various structures and molecular weights including the model compounds 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), N-1-methylnicotinamide (NMN), 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)- N-methylpyridinium (ASP), the endogenous compounds choline, guanidine, histamine, epinephrine, adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine, and the drugs quinine, and metformin. The transport of organic cations is inhibited by a broad array of compounds like tetramethylammonium (TMA), cocaine, lidocaine, NMDA receptor antagonists, atropine, prazosin, cimetidine, TEA and NMN, guanidine, cimetidine, choline, procainamide, quinine, tetrabutylammonium, and tetrapentylammonium. Translocates organic cations in an electrogenic and pH-independent manner. Translocates organic cations across the plasma membrane in both directions. Transports the polyamines spermine and spermidine. Transports pramipexole across the basolateral membrane of the proximal tubular epithelial cells. The choline transport is activated by MMTS. Regulated by various intracellular signaling pathways including inhibition by protein kinase A activation, and endogenously activation by the calmodulin complex, the calmodulin- dependent kinase II and LCK tyrosine kinase
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
transporter activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
ion transport
Cellular Location
  1. Multi-pass membrane protein
  2. Basolateral cell membrane
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:6
Locus 6q26
SNPs SLC22A1
Gene Sequence
>1665 bp
ATGCCCACCGTGGATGACATTCTGGAGCAGGTTGGGGAGTCTGGCTGGTTCCAGAAGCAA
GCCTTCCTCATCTTATGCCTGCTGTCGGCTGCCTTTGCGCCCATCTGTGTGGGCATCGTC
TTCCTGGGTTTCACACCTGACCACCACTGCCAGAGCCCTGGGGTGGCTGAGCTGAGCCAG
CGCTGTGGCTGGAGCCCTGCGGAGGAGCTGAACTATACAGTGCCAGGCCTGGGGCCCGCG
GGCGAGGCCTTCCTTGGCCAGTGCAGGCGCTATGAAGTGGACTGGAACCAGAGCGCCCTC
AGCTGTGTAGACCCCCTGGCTAGCCTGGCCACCAACAGGAGCCACCTGCCGCTGGGTCCC
TGCCAGGATGGCTGGGTGTATGACACGCCCGGCTCTTCCATCGTCACTGAGTTCAACCTG
GTGTGTGCTGACTCCTGGAAGCTGGACCTCTTTCAGTCCTGTTTGAATGCGGGCTTCTTC
TTTGGCTCTCTCGGTGTTGGCTACTTTGCAGACAGGTTTGGCCGTAAGCTGTGTCTCCTG
GGAACTGTGCTGGTCAACGCGGTGTCGGGCGTGCTCATGGCCTTCTCGCCCAACTACATG
TCCATGCTGCTCTTCCGCCTGCTGCAGGGCCTGGTCAGCAAGGGCAACTGGATGGCTGGC
TACACCCTAATCACAGAATTTGTTGGCTCGGGCTCCAGAAGAACGGTGGCGATCATGTAC
CAGATGGCCTTCACGGTGGGGCTGGTGGCGCTTACCGGGCTGGCCTACGCCCTGCCTCAC
TGGCGCTGGCTGCAGCTGGCAGTCTCCCTGCCCACCTTCCTCTTCCTGCTCTACTACTGG
TGTGTGCCGGAGTCCCCTCGGTGGCTGTTATCACAAAAAAGAAACACTGAAGCAATAAAG
ATAATGGACCACATCGCTCAAAAGAATGGGAAGTTGCCTCCTGCTGATTTAAAGATGCTT
TCCCTCGAAGAGGATGTCACCGAAAAGCTGAGCCCTTCATTTGCAGACCTGTTCCGCACG
CCGCGCCTGAGGAAGCGCACCTTCATCCTGATGTACCTGTGGTTCACGGACTCTGTGCTC
TATCAGGGGCTCATCCTGCACATGGGCGCCACCAGCGGGAACCTCTACCTGGATTTCCTT
TACTCCGCTCTGGTCGAAATCCCGGGGGCCTTCATAGCCCTCATCACCATTGACCGCGTG
GGCCGCATCTACCCCATGGCCATGTCAAATTTGTTGGCGGGGGCAGCCTGCCTCGTCATG
ATTTTTATCTCACCTGACCTGCACTGGTTAAACATCATAATCATGTGTGTTGGCCGAATG
GGAATCACCATTGCAATACAAATGATCTGCCTGGTGAATGCTGAGCTGTACCCCACATTC
GTCAGGAACCTCGGAGTGATGGTGTGTTCCTCCCTGTGTGACATAGGTGGGATAATCACC
CCCTTCATAGTCTTCAGGCTGAGGGAGGTCTGGCAAGCCTTGCCCCTCATTTTGTTTGCG
GTGTTGGGCCTGCTTGCCGCGGGAGTGACGCTACTTCTTCCAGAGACCAAGGGGGTCGCT
TTGCCAGAGACCATGAAGGACGCCGAGAACCTTGGGAGAAAAGCAAAGCCCAAAGAAAAC
ACGATTTACCTTAAGGTCCAAACCTCAGAACCCTCGGGCACCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 554
Molecular Weight 61187.4
Theoretical pI 6.81
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • ["None"]
Transmembrane Regions
  • ["22-42", "150-170", "177-197", "207-229", "236-256", "263-283", "348-368", "377-397", "403-423", "432-452", "465-485", "493-513"]
Protein Sequence
>Solute carrier family 22 member 1
MPTVDDILEQVGESGWFQKQAFLILCLLSAAFAPICVGIVFLGFTPDHHCQSPGVAELSQ
RCGWSPAEELNYTVPGLGPAGEAFLGQCRRYEVDWNQSALSCVDPLASLATNRSHLPLGP
CQDGWVYDTPGSSIVTEFNLVCADSWKLDLFQSCLNAGFFFGSLGVGYFADRFGRKLCLL
GTVLVNAVSGVLMAFSPNYMSMLLFRLLQGLVSKGNWMAGYTLITEFVGSGSRRTVAIMY
QMAFTVGLVALTGLAYALPHWRWLQLAVSLPTFLFLLYYWCVPESPRWLLSQKRNTEAIK
IMDHIAQKNGKLPPADLKMLSLEEDVTEKLSPSFADLFRTPRLRKRTFILMYLWFTDSVL
YQGLILHMGATSGNLYLDFLYSALVEIPGAFIALITIDRVGRIYPMAMSNLLAGAACLVM
IFISPDLHWLNIIIMCVGRMGITIAIQMICLVNAELYPTFVRNLGVMVCSSLCDIGGIIT
PFIVFRLREVWQALPLILFAVLGLLAAGVTLLLPETKGVALPETMKDAENLGRKAKPKEN
TIYLKVQTSEPSGT
GenBank ID Protein 2511670
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O15245
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name S22A1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID X98332
GeneCard ID SLC22A1
GenAtlas ID SLC22A1
HGNC ID HGNC:10963
References
General References Not Available