Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP01808
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. DNA-binding factor KBF1
  2. EBP-1
  3. Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit
  4. Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1
Gene Name NFKB1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in protein binding
Specific Function NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF- kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF- kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post- translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'- GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105
GO Classification
Component
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
nucleus
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
Function
binding
protein binding
sequence-specific dna binding transcription factor activity
Process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of metabolic process
regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
regulation of gene expression
regulation of transcription
regulation of transcription, dna-dependent
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
Cellular Location
  1. Nucleus
  2. Cytoplasm
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:4
Locus 4q24
SNPs NFKB1
Gene Sequence
>2907 bp
ATGGCAGAAGATGATCCATATTTGGGAAGGCCTGAACAAATGTTTCATTTGGATCCTTCT
TTGACTCATACAATATTTAATCCAGAAGTATTTCAACCACAGATGGCACTGCCAACAGAT
GGCCCATACCTTCAAATATTAGAGCAACCTAAACAGAGAGGATTTCGTTTCCGTTATGTA
TGTGAAGGCCCATCCCATGGTGGACTACCTGGTGCCTCTAGTGAAAAGAACAAGAAGTCT
TACCCTCAGGTCAAAATCTGCAACTATGTGGGACCAGCAAAGGTTATTGTTCAGTTGGTC
ACAAATGGAAAAAATATCCACCTGCATGCCCACAGCCTGGTGGGAAAACACTGTGAGGAT
GGGATCTGCACTGTAACTGCTGGACCCAAGGACATGGTGGTCGGCTTCGCAAACCTGGGT
ATACTTCATGTGACAAAGAAAAAAGTATTTGAAACACTGGAAGCACGAATGACAGAGGCG
TGTATAAGGGGCTATAATCCTGGACTCTTGGTGCACCCTGACCTTGCCTATTTGCAAGCA
GAAGGTGGAGGGGACCGGCAGCTGGGAGATCGGGAAAAAGAGCTAATCCGCCAAGCAGCT
CTGCAGCAGACCAAGGAGATGGACCTCAGCGTGGTGCGGCTCATGTTTACAGCTTTTCTT
CCGGATAGCACTGGCAGCTTCACAAGGCGCCTGGAACCCGTGGTATCAGACGCCATCTAT
GACAGTAAAGCCCCCAATGCATCCAACTTGAAAATTGTAAGAATGGACAGGACAGCTGGA
TGTGTGACTGGAGGGGAGGAAATTTATCTTCTTTGTGACAAAGTTCAGAAAGATGACATC
CAGATTCGATTTTATGAAGAGGAAGAAAATGGTGGAGTCTGGGAAGGATTTGGAGATTTT
TCCCCCACAGATGTTCATAGACAATTTGCCATTGTCTTCAAAACTCCAAAGTATAAAGAT
ATTAATATTACAAAACCAGCCTCTGTGTTTGTCCAGCTTCGGAGGAAATCTGACTTGGAA
ACTAGTGAACCAAAACCTTTCCTCTACTATCCTGAAATCAAAGATAAAGAAGAAGTGCAG
AGGAAACGTCAGAAGCTCATGCCCAATTTTTCGGATAGTTTCGGCGGTGGTAGTGGTGCT
GGAGCTGGAGGCGGAGGCATGTTTGGTAGTGGCGGTGGAGGAGGGGGCACTGGAAGTACA
GGTCCAGGGTATAGCTTCCCACACTATGGATTTCCTACTTATGGTGGGATTACTTTCCAT
CCTGGAACTACTAAATCTAATGCTGGGATGAAGCATGGAACCATGGACACTGAATCTAAA
AAGGACCCTGAAGGTTGTGACAAAAGTGATGACAAAAACACTGTAAACCTCTTTGGGAAA
GTTATTGAAACCACAGAGCAAGATCAGGAGCCCAGCGAGGCCACCGTTGGGAATGGTGAG
GTCACTCTAACGTATGCAACAGGAACAAAAGAAGAGAGTGCTGGAGTTCAGGATAACCTC
TTTCTAGAGAAGGCTATGCAGCTTGCAAAGAGGCATGCCAATGCCCTTTTCGACTACGCG
GTGACAGGAGACGTGAAGATGCTGCTGGCCGTCCAGCGCCATCTCACTGCTGTGCAGGAT
GAGAATGGGGACAGTGTCTTACACTTAGCAATCATCCACCTTCATTCTCAACTTGTGAGG
GATCTACTAGAAGTCACATCTGGTTTGATTTCTGATGACATTATCAACATGAGAAATGAT
CTGTACCAGACGCCCTTGCACTTGGCAGTGATCACTAAGCAGGAAGATGTGGTGGAGGAT
TTGCTGAGGGCTGGGGCCGACCTGAGCCTTCTGGACCGCTTGGGTAACTCTGTTTTGCAC
CTAGCTGCCAAAGAAGGACATGATAAAGTTCTCAGTATCTTACTCAAGCACAAAAAGGCA
GCACTACTTCTTGACCACCCCAACGGGGACGGTCTGAATGCCATTCATCTAGCCATGATG
AGCAATAGCCTGCCATGTTTGCTGCTGCTGGTGGCCGCTGGGGCTGACGTCAATGCTCAG
GAGCAGAAGTCCGGGCGCACAGCACTGCACCTGGCTGTGGAGCACGACAACATCTCATTG
GCAGGCTGCCTGCTCCTGGAGGGTGATGCCCATGTGGACAGTACTACCTACGATGGAACC
ACACCCCTGCATATAGCAGCTGGGAGAGGGTCCACCAGGCTGGCAGCTCTTCTCAAAGCA
GCAGGAGCAGATCCCCTGGTGGAGAACTTTGAGCCTCTCTATGACCTGGATGACTCTTGG
GAAAATGCAGGAGAGGATGAAGGAGTTGTGCCTGGAACCACGCCTCTAGATATGGCCACC
AGCTGGCAGGTATTTGACATATTAAATGGGAAACCATATGAGCCAGAGTTTACATCTGAT
GATTTACTAGCACAAGGAGACATGAAACAGCTGGCTGAAGATGTGAAGCTGCAGCTGTAT
AAGTTACTAGAAATTCCTGATCCAGACAAAAACTGGGCTACTCTGGCGCAGAAATTAGGT
CTGGGGATACTTAATAATGCCTTCCGGCTGAGTCCTGCTCCTTCCAAAACACTTATGGAC
AACTATGAGGTCTCTGGGGGTACAGTCAGAGAGCTGGTGGAGGCCCTGAGACAAATGGGC
TACACCGAAGCAATTGAAGTGATCCAGGCAGCCTCCAGCCCAGTGAAGACCACCTCTCAG
GCCCACTCGCTGCCTCTCTCGCCTGCCTCCACAAGGCAGCAAATAGACGAGCTCCGAGAC
AGTGACAGTGTCTGCGACAGCGGCGTGGAGACATCCTTCCGCAAACTCAGCTTTACCGAG
TCTCTGACCAGTGGTGCCTCACTGCTAACTCTCAACAAAATGCCCCATGATTATGGGCAG
GAAGGACCTCTAGAAGGCAAAATTTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 968
Molecular Weight 105355.2
Theoretical pI 5.05
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • ["None"]
Transmembrane Regions
  • ["None"]
Protein Sequence
>Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYV
CEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCED
GICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQA
EGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIY
DSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDF
SPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQ
RKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFH
PGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGE
VTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQD
ENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVED
LLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMM
SNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGT
TPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMAT
SWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLG
LGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQ
AHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQ
EGPLEGKI
GenBank ID Protein 7012906
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P19838
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name NFKB1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF213884
GeneCard ID NFKB1
GenAtlas ID NFKB1
HGNC ID HGNC:7794
References
General References Not Available