Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP01808 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- DNA-binding factor KBF1
- EBP-1
- Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p50 subunit
- Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1
|
Gene Name
| NFKB1 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in protein binding |
Specific Function
| NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF- kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF- kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post- translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'- GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105 |
GO Classification
|
Component |
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle |
nucleus |
organelle |
membrane-bounded organelle |
Function |
binding |
protein binding |
sequence-specific dna binding transcription factor activity |
Process |
biological regulation |
regulation of biological process |
regulation of metabolic process |
regulation of macromolecule metabolic process |
regulation of gene expression |
regulation of transcription |
regulation of transcription, dna-dependent |
regulation of cellular process |
signal transduction |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine | | Not Available | Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine | | Not Available | Chlorphenamine H1-Antihistamine Action | | Not Available | Pheniramine H1-Antihistamine Action | | Not Available | Dexchlorpheniramine H1-Antihistamine Action | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| Chromosome:4 |
Locus
| 4q24 |
SNPs
| NFKB1 |
Gene Sequence
|
>2907 bp
ATGGCAGAAGATGATCCATATTTGGGAAGGCCTGAACAAATGTTTCATTTGGATCCTTCT
TTGACTCATACAATATTTAATCCAGAAGTATTTCAACCACAGATGGCACTGCCAACAGAT
GGCCCATACCTTCAAATATTAGAGCAACCTAAACAGAGAGGATTTCGTTTCCGTTATGTA
TGTGAAGGCCCATCCCATGGTGGACTACCTGGTGCCTCTAGTGAAAAGAACAAGAAGTCT
TACCCTCAGGTCAAAATCTGCAACTATGTGGGACCAGCAAAGGTTATTGTTCAGTTGGTC
ACAAATGGAAAAAATATCCACCTGCATGCCCACAGCCTGGTGGGAAAACACTGTGAGGAT
GGGATCTGCACTGTAACTGCTGGACCCAAGGACATGGTGGTCGGCTTCGCAAACCTGGGT
ATACTTCATGTGACAAAGAAAAAAGTATTTGAAACACTGGAAGCACGAATGACAGAGGCG
TGTATAAGGGGCTATAATCCTGGACTCTTGGTGCACCCTGACCTTGCCTATTTGCAAGCA
GAAGGTGGAGGGGACCGGCAGCTGGGAGATCGGGAAAAAGAGCTAATCCGCCAAGCAGCT
CTGCAGCAGACCAAGGAGATGGACCTCAGCGTGGTGCGGCTCATGTTTACAGCTTTTCTT
CCGGATAGCACTGGCAGCTTCACAAGGCGCCTGGAACCCGTGGTATCAGACGCCATCTAT
GACAGTAAAGCCCCCAATGCATCCAACTTGAAAATTGTAAGAATGGACAGGACAGCTGGA
TGTGTGACTGGAGGGGAGGAAATTTATCTTCTTTGTGACAAAGTTCAGAAAGATGACATC
CAGATTCGATTTTATGAAGAGGAAGAAAATGGTGGAGTCTGGGAAGGATTTGGAGATTTT
TCCCCCACAGATGTTCATAGACAATTTGCCATTGTCTTCAAAACTCCAAAGTATAAAGAT
ATTAATATTACAAAACCAGCCTCTGTGTTTGTCCAGCTTCGGAGGAAATCTGACTTGGAA
ACTAGTGAACCAAAACCTTTCCTCTACTATCCTGAAATCAAAGATAAAGAAGAAGTGCAG
AGGAAACGTCAGAAGCTCATGCCCAATTTTTCGGATAGTTTCGGCGGTGGTAGTGGTGCT
GGAGCTGGAGGCGGAGGCATGTTTGGTAGTGGCGGTGGAGGAGGGGGCACTGGAAGTACA
GGTCCAGGGTATAGCTTCCCACACTATGGATTTCCTACTTATGGTGGGATTACTTTCCAT
CCTGGAACTACTAAATCTAATGCTGGGATGAAGCATGGAACCATGGACACTGAATCTAAA
AAGGACCCTGAAGGTTGTGACAAAAGTGATGACAAAAACACTGTAAACCTCTTTGGGAAA
GTTATTGAAACCACAGAGCAAGATCAGGAGCCCAGCGAGGCCACCGTTGGGAATGGTGAG
GTCACTCTAACGTATGCAACAGGAACAAAAGAAGAGAGTGCTGGAGTTCAGGATAACCTC
TTTCTAGAGAAGGCTATGCAGCTTGCAAAGAGGCATGCCAATGCCCTTTTCGACTACGCG
GTGACAGGAGACGTGAAGATGCTGCTGGCCGTCCAGCGCCATCTCACTGCTGTGCAGGAT
GAGAATGGGGACAGTGTCTTACACTTAGCAATCATCCACCTTCATTCTCAACTTGTGAGG
GATCTACTAGAAGTCACATCTGGTTTGATTTCTGATGACATTATCAACATGAGAAATGAT
CTGTACCAGACGCCCTTGCACTTGGCAGTGATCACTAAGCAGGAAGATGTGGTGGAGGAT
TTGCTGAGGGCTGGGGCCGACCTGAGCCTTCTGGACCGCTTGGGTAACTCTGTTTTGCAC
CTAGCTGCCAAAGAAGGACATGATAAAGTTCTCAGTATCTTACTCAAGCACAAAAAGGCA
GCACTACTTCTTGACCACCCCAACGGGGACGGTCTGAATGCCATTCATCTAGCCATGATG
AGCAATAGCCTGCCATGTTTGCTGCTGCTGGTGGCCGCTGGGGCTGACGTCAATGCTCAG
GAGCAGAAGTCCGGGCGCACAGCACTGCACCTGGCTGTGGAGCACGACAACATCTCATTG
GCAGGCTGCCTGCTCCTGGAGGGTGATGCCCATGTGGACAGTACTACCTACGATGGAACC
ACACCCCTGCATATAGCAGCTGGGAGAGGGTCCACCAGGCTGGCAGCTCTTCTCAAAGCA
GCAGGAGCAGATCCCCTGGTGGAGAACTTTGAGCCTCTCTATGACCTGGATGACTCTTGG
GAAAATGCAGGAGAGGATGAAGGAGTTGTGCCTGGAACCACGCCTCTAGATATGGCCACC
AGCTGGCAGGTATTTGACATATTAAATGGGAAACCATATGAGCCAGAGTTTACATCTGAT
GATTTACTAGCACAAGGAGACATGAAACAGCTGGCTGAAGATGTGAAGCTGCAGCTGTAT
AAGTTACTAGAAATTCCTGATCCAGACAAAAACTGGGCTACTCTGGCGCAGAAATTAGGT
CTGGGGATACTTAATAATGCCTTCCGGCTGAGTCCTGCTCCTTCCAAAACACTTATGGAC
AACTATGAGGTCTCTGGGGGTACAGTCAGAGAGCTGGTGGAGGCCCTGAGACAAATGGGC
TACACCGAAGCAATTGAAGTGATCCAGGCAGCCTCCAGCCCAGTGAAGACCACCTCTCAG
GCCCACTCGCTGCCTCTCTCGCCTGCCTCCACAAGGCAGCAAATAGACGAGCTCCGAGAC
AGTGACAGTGTCTGCGACAGCGGCGTGGAGACATCCTTCCGCAAACTCAGCTTTACCGAG
TCTCTGACCAGTGGTGCCTCACTGCTAACTCTCAACAAAATGCCCCATGATTATGGGCAG
GAAGGACCTCTAGAAGGCAAAATTTAG
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 968 |
Molecular Weight
| 105355.2 |
Theoretical pI
| 5.05 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYV
CEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCED
GICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQA
EGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIY
DSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDF
SPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQ
RKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFH
PGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGE
VTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQD
ENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVED
LLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMM
SNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGT
TPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMAT
SWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLG
LGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQ
AHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQ
EGPLEGKI
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 7012906 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P19838 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| NFKB1_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| AF213884 |
GeneCard ID
| NFKB1 |
GenAtlas ID
| NFKB1 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:7794 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |