| Identification |
|---|
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP01566 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- 72 kDa ICln-binding protein
- Histone-arginine N-methyltransferase PRMT5
- Jak-binding protein 1
- SKB1 homolog
- SKB1Hs
- Shk1 kinase-binding protein 1 homolog
- SubName: Putative uncharacterized protein PRMT5
- SubName: cDNA FLJ90770 fis, clone THYRO1000866, highly similar to Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 (EC 2.1.1.-)
|
| Gene Name
| PRMT5 |
| Protein Type
| Enzyme |
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| General Function
| Involved in histone-arginine N-methyltransferase activity |
| Specific Function
| Arginine methyltransferase that can both catalyze the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA), with a preference for the formation of MMA. Specifically mediates the symmetrical dimethylation of arginine residues in the small nuclear ribonucleoproteins Sm D1 (SNRPD1) and Sm D3 (SNRPD3); such methylation being required for the assembly and biogenesis of snRNP core particles. Methylates SUPT5H. Mono- and dimethylates arginine residues of myelin basic protein (MBP) in vitro. Plays a role in the assembly of snRNP core particles. May play a role in cytokine-activated transduction pathways. Negatively regulates cyclin E1 promoter activity and cellular proliferation. May regulate the SUPT5H transcriptional elongation properties. May be part of a pathway that is connected to a chloride current, possibly through cytoskeletal rearrangement. Methylates histone H2A and H4 'Arg-3' during germ cell development. Methylates histone H3 'Arg-8', which may repress transcription. Methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-containing proteins and subsequent localization to the meiotic nuage. Methylates RPS10. Attenuates EGF signaling through the MAPK1/MAPK3 pathway acting at 2 levels. First, monomethylates EGFR; this enhances EGFR 'Tyr-1197' phosphorylation and PTPN6 recruitment, eventually leading to reduced SOS1 phosphorylation. Second, methylates RAF1 and probably BRAF, hence destabilizing these 2 signaling proteins and reducing their catalytic activity. Required for induction of E-selectin and VCAM-1, on the endothelial cells surface at sites of inflammation. Methylates HOXA9. Methylates and regulates SRGAP2 which is involved in cell migration and differentiation.
|
| GO Classification
|
| Biological Process |
| histone H4-R3 methylation |
| ncRNA metabolic process |
| negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter |
| regulation of mitosis |
| spliceosomal snRNP assembly |
| transcription, DNA-dependent |
| cell proliferation |
| endothelial cell activation |
| Cellular Component |
| cytosol |
| nucleus |
| protein complex |
| Component |
| cell part |
| intracellular part |
| cytoplasm |
| Function |
| catalytic activity |
| transferase activity |
| transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups |
| methyltransferase activity |
| Molecular Function |
| histone-arginine N-methyltransferase activity |
| chromatin binding |
| protein-arginine omega-N symmetric methyltransferase activity |
| ribonucleoprotein complex binding |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | RNA transport | Not Available |  |
|
| Gene Properties |
|---|
| Chromosome Location
| 14 |
| Locus
| 14q11.2 |
| SNPs
| PRMT5 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>1914 bp
ATGGCGGCGATGGCGGTCGGGGGTGCTGGTGGGAGCCGCGTGTCCAGCGGGAGGGACCTG
AATTGCGTCCCCGAAATAGCTGACACACTAGGGGCTGTGGCCAAGCAGGGGTTTGATTTC
CTCTGCATGCCTGTCTTCCATCCGCGTTTCAAGAGGGAGTTCATTCAGGAACCTGCTAAG
AATCGGCCCGGTCCCCAGACACGATCAGACCTACTGCTGTCAGGAAGGGACTGGAATACG
CTAATTGTGGGAAAGCTTTCTCCATGGATTCGTCCAGACTCAAAAGTGGAGAAGATTCGC
AGGAACTCCGAGGCGGCCATGTTACAGGAGCTGAATTTTGGTGCATATTTGGGTCTTCCA
GCTTTCCTGCTGCCCCTTAATCAGGAAGATAACACCAACCTGGCCAGAGTTTTGACCAAC
CACATCCACACTGGCCATCACTCTTCCATGTTCTGGATGCGGGTACCCTTGGTGGCACCA
GAGGACCTGAGAGATGATATAATTGAGAATGCACCAACTACACACACAGAGGAGTACAGT
GGGGAGGAGAAAACGTGGATGTGGTGGCACAACTTCCGGACTTTGTGTGACTATAGTAAG
AGGATTGCAGTGGCTCTTGAAATTGGGGCTGACCTCCCATCTAATCATGTCATTGATCGC
TGGCTTGGGGAGCCCATCAAAGCAGCCATTCTCCCCACTAGCATTTTCCTGACCAATAAG
AAGGGATTTCCTGTTCTTTCTAAGATGCACCAGAGGCTCATCTTCCGGCTCCTCAAGTTG
GAGGTGCAGTTCATCATCACAGGCACCAACCACCACTCAGAGAAGGAGTTCTGCTCCTAC
CTCCAATACCTGGAATACTTAAGCCAGAACCGTCCTCCACCTAATGCCTATGAACTCTTT
GCCAAGGGCTATGAAGACTATCTGCAGTCCCCGCTTCAGCCACTGATGGACAATCTGGAA
TCTCAGACATATGAAGTGTTTGAAAAGGACCCCATCAAATACTCTCAGTACCAGCAGGCC
ATCTATAAATGTCTGCTAGACCGAGTACCAGAAGAGGAGAAGGATACCAATGTCCAGGTA
CTGATGGTGCTGGGAGCAGGACGGGGACCCCTGGTGAACGCTTCCCTGCGGGCAGCCAAG
CAGGCCGACCGGCGGATAAAGCTGTATGCTGTGGAGAAAAACCCAAATGCCGTGGTGACG
CTAGAGAACTGGCAGTTTGAAGAATGGGGAAGCCAAGTGACCGTAGTCTCATCAGACATG
AGGGAATGGGTGGCTCCAGAGAAAGCAGACATCATTGTCAGTGAGCTTCTGGGCTCATTT
GCTGACAATGAATTGTCGCCTGAGTGCCTGGATGGAGCCCAGCACTTCCTAAAAGATGAT
GGTGTGAGCATCCCCGGGGAGTACACTTCCTTTCTGGCTCCCATCTCTTCCTCCAAGCTG
TACAATGAGGTCCGAGCCTGTAGGGAGAAGGACCGTGACCCTGAGGCCCAGTTTGAGATG
CCTTATGTGGTACGGCTGCACAACTTCCACCAGCTCTCTGCACCCCAGCCCTGTTTCACC
TTCAGCCATCCCAACAGAGATCCTATGATTGACAACAACCGCTATTGCACCTTGGAATTT
CCTGTGGAGGTGAACACAGTACTACATGGCTTTGCCGGCTACTTTGAGACTGTGCTTTAT
CAGGACATCACTCTGAGTATCCGTCCAGAGACTCACTCTCCCGGGATGTTCTCATGGTTT
CCCATCCTCTTCCCTATTAAGCAGCCCATAACGGTACGTGAAGGCCAAACCATCTGTGTG
CGTTTCTGGCGATGCAGCAATTCCAAGAAGGTGTGGTATGAGTGGGCTGTGACAGCACCA
GTCTGTTCTGCTATTCATAACCCCACAGGCCGCTCATATACCATTGGCCTCTAA
|
| Protein Properties |
|---|
| Number of Residues
| 637 |
| Molecular Weight
| 71319.755 |
| Theoretical pI
| 6.454 |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
Not Available
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5
MAAMAVGGAGGSRVSSGRDLNCVPEIADTLGAVAKQGFDFLCMPVFHPRFKREFIQEPAK
NRPGPQTRSDLLLSGRDWNTLIVGKLSPWIRPDSKVEKIRRNSEAAMLQELNFGAYLGLP
AFLLPLNQEDNTNLARVLTNHIHTGHHSSMFWMRVPLVAPEDLRDDIIENAPTTHTEEYS
GEEKTWMWWHNFRTLCDYSKRIAVALEIGADLPSNHVIDRWLGEPIKAAILPTSIFLTNK
KGFPVLSKMHQRLIFRLLKLEVQFIITGTNHHSEKEFCSYLQYLEYLSQNRPPPNAYELF
AKGYEDYLQSPLQPLMDNLESQTYEVFEKDPIKYSQYQQAIYKCLLDRVPEEEKDTNVQV
LMVLGAGRGPLVNASLRAAKQADRRIKLYAVEKNPNAVVTLENWQFEEWGSQVTVVSSDM
REWVAPEKADIIVSELLGSFADNELSPECLDGAQHFLKDDGVSIPGEYTSFLAPISSSKL
YNEVRACREKDRDPEAQFEMPYVVRLHNFHQLSAPQPCFTFSHPNRDPMIDNNRYCTLEF
PVEVNTVLHGFAGYFETVLYQDITLSIRPETHSPGMFSWFPILFPIKQPITVREGQTICV
RFWRCSNSKKVWYEWAVTAPVCSAIHNPTGRSYTIGL
|
| External Links |
|---|
| GenBank ID Protein
| 197692193 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| O14744 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| ANM5_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
|
| GenBank Gene ID
| AB451246 |
| GeneCard ID
| PRMT5 |
| GenAtlas ID
| PRMT5 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:10894 |
| References |
|---|
| General References
| Not Available |