Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP01455 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Cytochrome P450 2A6 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- CYPIIA6
- Coumarin 7-hydroxylase
- Cytochrome P450 IIA3
- Cytochrome P450(I)
- 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase
|
Gene Name
| CYP2A6 |
Protein Type
| Metal Binding |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in monooxygenase activity |
Specific Function
| Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
small molecule metabolic process |
exogenous drug catabolic process |
steroid metabolic process |
xenobiotic metabolic process |
coumarin catabolic process |
Cellular Component |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
Function |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen |
oxidoreductase activity |
ion binding |
cation binding |
metal ion binding |
binding |
catalytic activity |
transition metal ion binding |
electron carrier activity |
iron ion binding |
monooxygenase activity |
heme binding |
Molecular Function |
electron carrier activity |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen |
iron ion binding |
coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity |
heme binding |
Process |
metabolic process |
oxidation reduction |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Microsome membrane
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 | Not Available | | Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 | Not Available | | Drug metabolism - other enzymes | Not Available | | Chemical carcinogenesis | Not Available | | Retinol Metabolism | | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 19 |
Locus
| 19q13.2 |
SNPs
| CYP2A6 |
Gene Sequence
|
>1485 bp
ATGCTGGCCTCAGGGATGCTTCTGGTGGCCTTGCTGGTCTGCCTGACTGTAATGGTCTTG
ATGTCTGTTTGGCAGCAGAGGAAGAGCAAGGGGAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCACCCCATTG
CCCTTCATTGGAAACTACCTGCAGCTGAACACAGAGCAGATGTACAACTCCCTCATGAAG
ATCAGTGAGCGCTATGGCCCCGTGTTCACCATTCACTTGGGGCCCCGGCGGGTCGTGGTG
CTGTGTGGACATGATGCCGTCAGGGAGGCTCTGGTGGACCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGG
CGAGGCGAGCAAGCCACCTTCGACTGGGTCTTCAAAGGCTATGGCGTGGTATTCAGCAAC
GGGGAGCGCGCCAAGCAGCTCCGGCGCTTCTCCATCGCCACCCTGCGGGACTTCGGGGTG
GGCAAGCGAGGCATCGAGGAGCGCATCCAGGAGGAGGCGGGCTTCCTCATCGACGCCCTC
CGGGGCACTGGCGGCGCCAATATCGATCCCACCTTCTTCCTGAGCCGCACAGTCTCCAAT
GTCATCAGCTCCATTGTCTTTGGGGACCGCTTTGACTATAAGGACAAAGAGTTCCTGTCA
CTGTTGCGCATGATGCTAGGAATCTTCCAGTTCACGTCAACCTCCACGGGGCAGCTCTAT
GAGATGTTCTCTTCGGTGATGAAACACCTGCCAGGACCACAGCAACAGGCCTTTCAGTTG
CTGCAAGGGCTGGAGGACTTCATAGCCAAGAAGGTGGAGCACAACCAGCGCACGCTGGAT
CCCAATTCCCCACGGGACTTCATTGACTCCTTTCTCATCCGCATGCAGGAGGAGGAGAAG
AACCCCAACACGGAGTTCTACTTGAAAAACCTGGTGATGACCACGTTGAACCTCTTCATT
GGGGGCACCGAGACCGTCAGCACCACCCTGCGCTATGGCTTCTTGCTGCTCATGAAGCAC
CCAGAGGTGGAGGCCAAGGTCCATGAGGAGATTGACAGAGTGATCGGCAAGAACCGGCAG
CCCAAGTTTGAGGACCGGGCCAAGATGCCCTACATGGAGGCAGTGATCCACGAGATCCAA
AGATTTGGAGACGTGATCCCCATGAGTTTGGCCCGCAGAGTCAAAAAGGACACCAAGTTT
CGGGATTTCTTCCTCCCTAAGGGCACCGAAGTGTACCCTATGCTGGGCTCTGTGCTGAGA
GACCCCAGTTTCTTCTCCAACCCCCAGGACTTCAATCCCCAGCACTTCCTGAATGAGAAG
GGGCAGTTTAAGAAGAGTGATGCTTTTGTGCCCTTTTCCATCGGAAAGCGGAACTGTTTC
GGAGAAGGCCTGGCCAGAATGGAGCTCTTTCTCTTCTTCACCACCGTCATGCAGAACTTC
CGCCTCAAGTCCTCCCAGTCACCTAAGGACATTGACGTGTCCCCCAAACACGTGGGCTTT
GCCACGATCCCACGAAACTACACCATGAGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 494 |
Molecular Weight
| 56517.005 |
Theoretical pI
| 9.193 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Cytochrome P450 2A6
MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEQMYNSLMK
ISERYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVREALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWVFKGYGVVFSN
GERAKQLRRFSIATLRDFGVGKRGIEERIQEEAGFLIDALRGTGGANIDPTFFLSRTVSN
VISSIVFGDRFDYKDKEFLSLLRMMLGIFQFTSTSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFQL
LQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPRDFIDSFLIRMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLVMTTLNLFI
GGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRAKMPYMEAVIHEIQ
RFGDVIPMSLARRVKKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVFPMLGSVLRDPSFFSNPQDFNPQHFLNEK
GQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRNCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTVMQNFRLKSSQSPKDIDVSPKHVGF
ATIPRNYTMSFLPR
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 189339233 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P11509 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| CP2A6_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| NM_000762.5 |
GeneCard ID
| CYP2A6 |
GenAtlas ID
| CYP2A6 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:2610 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |