Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP01450 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Cytochrome P450 2C8 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- CYPIIC8
- Cytochrome P450 IIC2
- Cytochrome P450 MP-12
- Cytochrome P450 MP-20
- Cytochrome P450 form 1
- S-mephenytoin 4-hydroxylase
|
Gene Name
| CYP2C8 |
Protein Type
| Metal Binding |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in monooxygenase activity |
Specific Function
| Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. In the epoxidation of arachidonic acid it generates only 14,15- and 11,12-cis-epoxyeicosatrienoic acids. It is the principal enzyme responsible for the metabolism the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (taxol).
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
xenobiotic metabolic process |
organic acid metabolic process |
oxidative demethylation |
exogenous drug catabolic process |
Cellular Component |
endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
Function |
ion binding |
cation binding |
metal ion binding |
binding |
catalytic activity |
transition metal ion binding |
electron carrier activity |
iron ion binding |
monooxygenase activity |
heme binding |
oxidoreductase activity |
Molecular Function |
aromatase activity |
caffeine oxidase activity |
iron ion binding |
heme binding |
electron carrier activity |
monooxygenase activity |
Process |
metabolic process |
oxidation reduction |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- Microsome membrane
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Linoleic acid metabolism | Not Available | | Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 | Not Available | | Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450 | Not Available | | Serotonergic synapse | Not Available | | Chemical carcinogenesis | Not Available | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 10 |
Locus
| 10q23.33 |
SNPs
| CYP2C8 |
Gene Sequence
|
>1473 bp
ATGGAACCTTTTGTGGTCCTGGTGCTGTGTCTCTCTTTTATGCTTCTCTTTTCACTCTGG
AGACAGAGCTGTAGGAGAAGGAAGCTCCCTCCTGGCCCCACTCCTCTTCCTATTATTGGA
AATATGCTACAGATAGATGTTAAGGACATCTGCAAATCTTTCACCAATTTCTCAAAAGTC
TATGGTCCTGTGTTCACCGTGTATTTTGGCATGAATCCCATAGTGGTGTTTCATGGATAT
GAGGCAGTGAAGGAAGCCCTGATTGATAATGGAGAGGAGTTTTCTGGAAGAGGCAATTCC
CCAATATCTCAAAGAATTACTAAAGGACTTGGAATCATTTCCAGCAATGGAAAGAGATGG
AAGGAGATCCGGCGTTTCTCCCTCACAACCTTGCGGAATTTTGGGATGGGGAAGAGGAGC
ATTGAGGACCGTGTTCAAGAGGAAGCTCACTGCCTTGTGGAGGAGTTGAGAAAAACCAAG
GCTTCACCCTGTGATCCCACTTTCATCCTGGGCTGTGCTCCCTGCAATGTGATCTGCTCC
GTTGTTTTCCAGAAACGATTTGATTATAAAGATCAGAATTTTCTCACCCTGATGAAAAGA
TTCAATGAAAACTTCAGGATTCTGAACTCCCCATGGATCCAGGTCTGCAATAATTTCCCT
CTACTCATTGATTGTTTCCCAGGAACTCACAACAAAGTGCTTAAAAATGTTGCTCTTACA
CGAAGTTACATTAGGGAGAAAGTAAAAGAACACCAAGCATCACTGGATGTTAACAATCCT
CGGGACTTTATCGATTGCTTCCTGATCAAAATGGAGCAGGAAAAGGACAACCAAAAGTCA
GAATTCAATATTGAAAACTTGGTTGGCACTGTAGCTGATCTATTTGTTGCTGGAACAGAG
ACAACAAGCACCACTCTGAGATATGGACTCCTGCTCCTGCTGAAGCACCCAGAGGTCACA
GCTAAAGTCCAGGAAGAGATTGATCATGTAATTGGCAGACACAGGAGCCCCTGCATGCAG
GATAGGAGCCACATGCCTTACACTGATGCTGTAGTGCACGAGATCCAGAGATACAGTGAC
CTTGTCCCCACCGGTGTGCCCCATGCAGTGACCACTGATACTAAGTTCAGAAACTACCTC
ATCCCCAAGGGCACAGCCATAATGGCATTACTGACTTCCGTGCTACATGATGACAAAGAA
TTTCCTAATCCAAATATCTTTGACCCTGGCCACTTTCTAGATAAGAATGGCAACTTTAAG
AAAAGTGACTACTTCATGCCTTTCTCAGCAGGAAAACGAATTTGTGCAGGAGAAGGACTT
GCCCGCATGGAGCTATTTTTATTTCTAACCACAATTTTACAGAACTTTAACCTGAAATCT
GTTGATGATTTAAAGAACCTCAATACTACTGCAGTTACCAAAGGGATTGTTTCTCTGCCA
CCCTCATACCAGATCTGCTTCATCCCTGTCTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 490 |
Molecular Weight
| 55824.275 |
Theoretical pI
| 8.5 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Cytochrome P450 2C8
MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDICKSFTNFSKV
YGPVFTVYFGMNPIVVFHGYEAVKEALIDNGEEFSGRGNSPISQRITKGLGIISSNGKRW
KEIRRFSLTTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEAHCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICS
VVFQKRFDYKDQNFLTLMKRFNENFRILNSPWIQVCNNFPLLIDCFPGTHNKVLKNVALT
RSYIREKVKEHQASLDVNNPRDFIDCFLIKMEQEKDNQKSEFNIENLVGTVADLFVAGTE
TTSTTLRYGLLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIDHVIGRHRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEIQRYSD
LVPTGVPHAVTTDTKFRNYLIPKGTTIMALLTSVLHDDKEFPNPNIFDPGHFLDKNGNFK
KSDYFMPFSAGKRICAGEGLARMELFLFLTTILQNFNLKSVDDLKNLNTTAVTKGIVSLP
PSYQICFIPV
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 158258943 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P10632 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| CP2C8_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| AK292753 |
GeneCard ID
| CYP2C8 |
GenAtlas ID
| CYP2C8 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:2622 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |