Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP00974
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol 27-hydroxylase
  2. Cytochrome P-450C27/25
  3. Cytochrome P450 27
  4. Sterol 27-hydroxylase
  5. Vitamin D(3) 25-hydroxylase
Gene Name CYP27A1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the first step in the oxidation of the side chain of sterol intermediates; the 27-hydroxylation of 5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol. Has also a vitamin D3-25-hydroxylase activity.
GO Classification
Biological Process
bile acid biosynthetic process
cholesterol metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
mitochondrial inner membrane
Function
electron carrier activity
iron ion binding
monooxygenase activity
heme binding
oxidoreductase activity
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
iron ion binding
steroid hydroxylase activity
cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase activity
cholesterol 26-hydroxylase activity
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activity
heme binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion membrane
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2q33-qter
SNPs CYP27A1
Gene Sequence
>1596 bp
ATGGCTGCGCTGGGCTGCGCGAGGCTGAGGTGGGCGCTGCGAGGGGCCGGCCGTGGCCTC
TGCCCCCACGGGGCCAGAGCCAAGGCCGCGATCCCTGCCGCCCTCCCCTCGGACAAGGCC
ACCGGAGCTCCCGGAGCCGGGCCTGGTGTCCGGCGGCGGCAACGGAGCTTAGAGGAGATT
CCACGTCTAGGACAGCTGCGCTTCTTCTTTCAGCTGTTCGTTCAAGGCTATGCCCTGCAA
CTGCACCAGTTACAGGTGCTTTACAAGGCCAAGTACGGTCCAATGTGGATGTCCTACTTA
GGGCCTCAGATGCACGTGAACCTGGCCAGTGCCCCGCTCTTGGAGCAAGTGATGCGGCAA
GAGGGAAAGTACCCAGTACGGAACGACATGGAGCTATGGAAGGAGCACCGGGACCAGCAC
GACCTGACCTATGGGCCGTTCACCACGGAAGGACACCACTGGTACCAGCTGCGCCAGGCT
CTGAACCAGCGGTTGCTGAAGCCAGCGGAAGCAGCGCTCTATACGGATGCTTTCAATGAG
GTGATTGATGACTTTATGACTCGACTGGACCAGCTGCGGGCAGAGAGTGCTTCGGGGAAC
CAGGTGTCGGACATGGCTCAACTCTTCTACTACTTTGCCTTGGAAGCTATTTGCTACATC
CTGTTCGAGAAACGCATTGGCTGCCTGCAGCGATCCATCCCCGAGGACACCGTGACCTTC
GTCAGATCCATCGGGTTAATGTTCCAGAACTCACTCTATGCCACCTTCCTCCCCAAGTGG
ACTCGCCCCGTGCTGCCTTTCTGGAAGCGATACCTGGATGGTTGGAATGCCATCTTTTCC
TTTGGGAAGAAGCTGATTGATGAGAAGCTCGAAGATATGGAGGCCCAACTGCAGGCAGCA
GGGCCAGATGGCATCCAGGTGTCTGGCTACCTGCACTTCTTACTGGCCAGTGGACAGCTC
AGTCCTCGGGAGGCCATGGGCAGCCTGCCTGAGCTGCTCATGGCTGGAGTGGACACGACA
TCCAACACGCTGACATGGGCCCTGTACCACCTCTCAAAGGACCCTGAGATCCAGGAGGCC
TTGCACGAGGAAGTGGTGGGTGTGGTGCCAGCCGGGCAAGTGCCCCAGCACAAGGACTTT
GCCCACATGCCGTTGCTCAAAGCTGTGCTTAAGGAGACTCTGCGTCTCTACCCTGTGGTC
CCCACAAACTCCCGGATCATAGAAAAGGAAATTGAAGTTGATGGCTTCCTCTTCCCCAAG
AACACCCAGTTTGTGTTCTGCCACTATGTGGTGTCCCGGGACCCCACTGCCTTCTCTGAG
CCTGAAAGCTTCCAGCCCCACCGCTGGCTGAGAAACAGCCAGCCTGCTACCCCCAGGATC
CAGCACCCATTTGGCTCTGTGCCCTTTGGCTATGGGGTCCGGGCCTGCCTGGGCCGCAGG
ATTGCAGAGCTGGAGATGCAGCTACTCCTCGCAAGGCTGATCCAGAAGTACAAGGTGGTC
CTGGCCCCGGAGACGGGGGAGTTGAAGAGTGTGGCCCGCATTGTCCTGGTTCCCAATAAG
AAAGTGGGCCTGCAGTTCCTGCAGAGACAGTGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 531
Molecular Weight 60234.28
Theoretical pI 8.897
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial
MAALGCARLRWALRGAGRGLCPHGARAKAAIPAALPSDKATGAPGAGPGVRRRQRSLEEI
PRLGQLRFFFQLFVQGYALQLHQLQVLYKAKYGPMWMSYLGPQMHVNLASAPLLEQVMRQ
EGKYPVRNDMELWKEHRDQHDLTYGPFTTEGHHWYQLRQALNQRLLKPAEAALYTDAFNE
VIDDFMTRLDQLRAESASGNQVSDMAQLFYYFALEAICYILFEKRIGCLQRSIPEDTVTF
VRSIGLMFQNSLYATFLPKWTRPVLPFWKRYLDGWNAIFSFGKKLIDEKLEDMEAQLQAA
GPDGIQVSGYLHFLLASGQLSPREAMGSLPELLMAGVDTTSNTLTWALYHLSKDPEIQEA
LHEEVVGVVPAGQVPQHKDFAHMPLLKAVLKETLRLYPVVPTNSRIIEKEIEVDGFLFPK
NTQFVFCHYVVSRDPTAFSEPESFQPHRWLRNSQPATPRIQHPFGSVPFGYGVRACLGRR
IAELEMQLLLARLIQKYKVVLAPETGELKSVARIVLVPNKKVGLQFLQRQC
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q02318
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP27A_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M62401
GeneCard ID CYP27A1
GenAtlas ID CYP27A1
HGNC ID HGNC:2605
References
General References Not Available