Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00881 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| GTP cyclohydrolase 1 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- GTP cyclohydrolase I
- GTP-CH-I
|
Gene Name
| GCH1 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in GTP cyclohydrolase I activity |
Specific Function
| Positively regulates nitric oxide synthesis in umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). May be involved in dopamine synthesis. May modify pain sensitivity and persistence. Isoform GCH-1 is the functional enzyme, the potential function of the enzymatically inactive isoforms remains unknown.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
negative regulation of blood pressure |
induction of apoptosis |
response to interferon-gamma |
response to tumor necrosis factor |
7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate biosynthetic process |
neuromuscular process controlling posture |
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity |
protein heterooligomerization |
regulation of lung blood pressure |
protein homooligomerization |
regulation of blood pressure |
tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process |
response to pain |
nitric oxide biosynthetic process |
GTP catabolic process |
tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process |
dopamine biosynthetic process |
response to lipopolysaccharide |
vasodilation |
Cellular Component |
cytoplasmic vesicle |
protein complex |
cytosol |
nuclear membrane |
Component |
cell part |
intracellular part |
cytoplasm |
Function |
catalytic activity |
hydrolase activity |
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds |
cyclohydrolase activity |
gtp cyclohydrolase activity |
gtp cyclohydrolase i activity |
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines |
Molecular Function |
coenzyme binding |
zinc ion binding |
GTP cyclohydrolase I activity |
calcium ion binding |
GTP binding |
Process |
metabolic process |
cellular aromatic compound metabolic process |
folic acid and derivative metabolic process |
tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process |
cellular metabolic process |
folic acid and derivative biosynthetic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Pterine Biosynthesis | | | 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate biosynthesis | Not Available | Not Available | Folate biosynthesis | Not Available | | Dopa-responsive dystonia | | Not Available | Hyperphenylalaniemia due to guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 14 |
Locus
| 14q22.1-q22.2 |
SNPs
| GCH1 |
Gene Sequence
|
>753 bp
ATGGAGAAGGGCCCTGTGCGGGCACCGGCGGAGAAGCCGCGGGGCGCCAGGTGCAGCAAT
GGGTTCCCCGAGCGGGATCCGCCGCGGCCCGGGCCCAGCAGGCCGGCGGAGAAGCCCCCG
CGGCCCGAGGCCAAGAGCGCGCAGCCCGCGGACGGCTGGAAGGGCGAGCGGCCCCGCAGC
GAGGAGGATAACGAGCTGAACCTCCCTAACCTGGCAGCCGCCTACTCGTCCATCCTGAGC
TCGCTGGGCGAGAACCCCCAGCGGCAAGGGCTGCTCAAGACGCCCTGGAGGGCGGCCTCG
GCCATGCAGTTCTTCACCAAGGGCTACCAGGAGACCATCTCAGATGTCCTAAACGATGCT
ATATTTGATGAAGATCATGATGAGATGGTGATTGTGAAGGACATAGACATGTTTTCCATG
TGTGAGCATCACTTGGTTCCATTTGTTGGAAAGGTCCATATTGGTTATCTTCCTAACAAG
CAAGTCCTTGGCCTCAGCAAACTTGCGAGGATTGTAGAAATCTATAGTAGAAGACTACAA
GTTCAGGAGCGCCTTACAAAACAAATTGCTGTAGCAATCACGGAAGCCTTGCGGCCTGCT
GGAGTCGGGGTAGTGGTTGAAGCAACACACATGTGTATGGTAATGCGAGGTGTACAGAAA
ATGAACAGCAAAACTGTGACCAGCACAATGTTGGGTGTGTTCCGGGAGGATCCAAAGACT
CGGGAAGAGTTCCTGACTCTCATTAGGAGCTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 250 |
Molecular Weight
| 27902.855 |
Theoretical pI
| 8.556 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>GTP cyclohydrolase 1
MEKGPVRAPAEKPRGARCSNGFPERDPPRPGPSRPAEKPPRPEAKSAQPADGWKGERPRS
EEDNELNLPNLAAAYSSILSSLGENPQRQGLLKTPWRAASAMQFFTKGYQETISDVLNDA
IFDEDHDEMVIVKDIDMFSMCEHHLVPFVGKVHIGYLPNKQVLGLSKLARIVEIYSRRLQ
VQERLTKQIAVAITEALRPAGVGVVVEATHMCMVMRGVQKMNSKTVTSTMLGVFREDPKT
REEFLTLIRS
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 19343964 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P30793 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| GCH1_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| BC025415 |
GeneCard ID
| GCH1 |
GenAtlas ID
| GCH1 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:4193 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |