| Identification |
|---|
| HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00788 |
| Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
| Name
| Beta-galactosidase |
| Description
| Not Available |
| Synonyms
|
- Acid beta-galactosidase
- Elastin receptor 1
- Lactase
|
| Gene Name
| GLB1 |
| Protein Type
| Enzyme |
| Biological Properties |
|---|
| General Function
| Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds |
| Specific Function
| Cleaves beta-linked terminal galactosyl residues from gangliosides, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans.
Isoform 2 has no beta-galactosidase catalytic activity, but plays functional roles in the formation of extracellular elastic fibers (elastogenesis) and in the development of connective tissue. Seems to be identical to the elastin-binding protein (EBP), a major component of the non-integrin cell surface receptor expressed on fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, chondroblasts, leukocytes, and certain cancer cell types. In elastin producing cells, associates with tropoelastin intracellularly and functions as a recycling molecular chaperone which facilitates the secretions of tropoelastin and its assembly into elastic fibers.
|
| GO Classification
|
| Biological Process |
| galactose catabolic process |
| keratan sulfate catabolic process |
| carbohydrate metabolic process |
| glycosphingolipid metabolic process |
| phospholipid metabolic process |
| Cellular Component |
| perinuclear region of cytoplasm |
| lysosomal lumen |
| Function |
| ion binding |
| cation binding |
| binding |
| catalytic activity |
| hydrolase activity |
| hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds |
| hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing o-glycosyl compounds |
| Molecular Function |
| beta-galactosidase activity |
| cation binding |
| galactoside binding |
| Process |
| metabolic process |
| primary metabolic process |
| carbohydrate metabolic process |
|
| Cellular Location
|
- perinuclear region
- Isoform 2:Cytoplasm
|
| Pathways
|
| Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | | Other glycan degradation | Not Available |  | | Glycosaminoglycan degradation | Not Available |  | | Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglio series | Not Available |  | | Lysosome | Not Available |  |
|
| Gene Properties |
|---|
| Chromosome Location
| Not Available |
| Locus
| Not Available |
| SNPs
| GLB1 |
| Gene Sequence
|
>2034 bp
ATGCCGGGGTTCCTGGTTCGCATCCTCCCTCTGTTGCTGGTTCTGCTGCTTCTGGGCCCT
ACGCGCGGCTTGCGCAATGCCACCCAGAGGATGTTTGAAATTGACTATAGCCGGGACTCC
TTCCTCAAGGATGGCCAGCCATTTCGCTACATCTCAGGAAGCATTCACTACTCCCGTGTG
CCCCGCTTCTACTGGAAGGACCGGCTGCTGAAGATGAAGATGGCTGGGCTGAACGCCATC
CAGACGTATGTGCCCTGGAACTTTCATGAGCCCTGGCCAGGACAGTACCAGTTTTCTGAG
GACCATGATGTGGAATATTTTCTTCGGCTGGCTCATGAGCTGGGACTGCTGGTTATCCTG
AGGCCCGGGCCCTACATCTGTGCAGAGTGGGAAATGGGAGGATTACCTGCTTGGCTGCTA
GAGAAAGAGTCTATTCTTCTCCGCTCCTCCGACCCAGATTACCTGGCAGCTGTGGACAAG
TGGTTGGGAGTCCTTCTGCCCAAGATGAAGCCTCTCCTCTATCAGAATGGAGGGCCAGTT
ATAACAGTGCAGGTTGAAAATGAATATGGCAGCTACTTTGCCTGTGATTTTGACTACCTC
GCGTTCCTGCAGAAGCGCTTTCGCCACCATCTGGGGGATGATGTGGTTCTGTTTACCACT
GATGGAGCACATAAAACATTCCTGAAATGTGGGGCCCTGCAGGGCCTCTACACCACGGTG
GACTTTGGAACAGGCAGCAACATCACAGATGCTTTCCTAAGCCAGAGGAAGTGTGAGCCC
AAAGGACCCTTGATCAATTCTGAATTCTATACTGGCTGGCTAGATCACTGGGGCCAACCT
CACTCCACAATCAAGACCGAAGCAGTGGCTTCCTCCCTCTATGATATACTTGCCCGTGGG
GCGAGTGTGAACTTGTACATGTTTATAGGTGGGACCAATTTTGCCTATTGGAATGGGGCC
AACTCACCCTATGCAGCACAGCCCACCAGCTACGACTATGATGCCCCACTGAGTGAGGCT
GGGGACCTCACTGAGAAGTATTTTGCTCTGCGAAACATCATCCAGAAGTTTGAAAAAGTA
CCAGAAGGTCCTATCCCTCCATCTACACCAAAGTTTGCATATGGAAAGGTCACTTTGGAA
AAGTTAAAGACAGTGGGAGCAGCTCTGGACATTCTGTGTCCCTCTGGGCCCATCAAAAGC
CTTTATCCCTTGACATTTATCCAGGTGAAACAGCATTATGGGTTTGTGCTGTACCGGACA
ACACTTCCTCAAGATTGCAGCAACCCAGCACCTCTCTCTTCACCCCTCAATGGAGTCCAC
GATCGAGCATATGTTGCTGTGGATGGGATCCCCCAGGGAGTCCTTGAGCGAAACAATGTG
ATCACTCTGAACATAACAGGGAAAGCTGGAGCCACTCTGGACCTTCTGGTAGAGAACATG
GGACGTGTGAACTATGGTGCATATATCAACGATTTTAAGGGTTTGGTTTCTAACCTGACT
CTCAGTTCCAATATCCTCACGGACTGGACGATCTTTCCACTGGACACTGAGGATGCAGTG
CGCAGCCACCTGGGGGGCTGGGGACACCGTGACAGTGGCCACCATGATGAAGCCTGGGCC
CACAACTCATCCAACTACACGCTCCCGGCCTTTTATATGGGGAACTTCTCCATTCCCAGT
GGGATCCCAGACTTGCCCCAGGACACCTTTATCCAGTTTCCTGGATGGACCAAGGGCCAG
GTCTGGATTAATGGCTTTAACCTTGGCCGCTATTGGCCAGCCCGGGGCCCTCAGTTGACC
TTGTTTGTGCCCCAGCACATCCTGATGACCTCGGCCCCAAACACCATCACCGTGCTGGAA
CTGGAGTGGGCACCCTGCAGCAGTGATGATCCAGAACTATGTGCTGTGACGTTCGTGGAC
AGGCCAGTTATTGGCTCATCTGTGACCTACGATCATCCCTCCAAACCTGTTGAAAAAAGA
CTCATGCCCCCACCCCCGCAAAAAAACAAAGATTCATGGCTGGACCATGTATGA
|
| Protein Properties |
|---|
| Number of Residues
| 677 |
| Molecular Weight
| Not Available |
| Theoretical pI
| Not Available |
| Pfam Domain Function
|
|
| Signals
|
Not Available
|
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
| Protein Sequence
|
>Beta-galactosidase
MPGFLVRILPLLLVLLLLGPTRGLRNATQRMFEIDYSRDSFLKDGQPFRYISGSIHYSRV
PRFYWKDRLLKMKMAGLNAIQTYVPWNFHEPWPGQYQFSEDHDVEYFLRLAHELGLLVIL
RPGPYICAEWEMGGLPAWLLEKESILLRSSDPDYLAAVDKWLGVLLPKMKPLLYQNGGPV
ITVQVENEYGSYFACDFDYLRFLQKRFRHHLGDDVVLFTTDGAHKTFLKCGALQGLYTTV
DFGTGSNITDAFLSQRKCEPKGPLINSEFYTGWLDHWGQPHSTIKTEAVASSLYDILARG
ASVNLYMFIGGTNFAYWNGANSPYAAQPTSYDYDAPLSEAGDLTEKYFALRNIIQKFEKV
PEGPIPPSTPKFAYGKVTLEKLKTVGAALDILCPSGPIKSLYPLTFIQVKQHYGFVLYRT
TLPQDCSNPAPLSSPLNGVHDRAYVAVDGIPQGVLERNNVITLNITGKAGATLDLLVENM
GRVNYGAYINDFKGLVSNLTLSSNILTDWTIFPLDTEDAVRSHLGGWGHRDSGHHDEAWA
HNSSNYTLPAFYMGNFSIPSGIPDLPQDTFIQFPGWTKGQVWINGFNLGRYWPARGPQLT
LFVPQHILMTSAPNTITVLELEWAPCSSDDPELCAVTFVDRPVIGSSVTYDHPSKPVEKR
LMPPPPQKNKDSWLDHV
|
| External Links |
|---|
| GenBank ID Protein
| 179419 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P16278 |
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| BGAL_HUMAN |
| PDB IDs
|
|
| GenBank Gene ID
| M22590 |
| GeneCard ID
| GLB1 |
| GenAtlas ID
| GLB1 |
| HGNC ID
| HGNC:4298 |
| References |
|---|
| General References
| Not Available |