Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00724 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Cystathionine beta-synthase |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- Beta-thionase
- Serine sulfhydrase
|
Gene Name
| CBS |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in cysteine biosynthetic process from serine |
Specific Function
| Only known pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that contains heme. Important regulator of hydrogen sulfide, especially in the brain, utilizing cysteine instead of serine to catalyze the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a gastratransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects such as acting as a neuromodulator in the brain to protect neurons against hypoxic injury (By similarity).
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
cerebellum morphogenesis |
cysteine biosynthetic process from serine |
cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine |
endochondral ossification |
homocysteine catabolic process |
hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process |
L-serine catabolic process |
L-cysteine catabolic process |
regulation of cGMP metabolic process |
regulation of JUN kinase activity |
response to folic acid |
superoxide metabolic process |
transsulfuration |
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process |
regulation of blood vessel size |
blood vessel remodeling |
maternal process involved in female pregnancy |
cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
nucleolus |
Component |
cell part |
intracellular part |
cytoplasm |
Function |
hydro-lyase activity |
cofactor binding |
pyridoxal phosphate binding |
cystathionine beta-synthase activity |
binding |
catalytic activity |
lyase activity |
carbon-oxygen lyase activity |
Molecular Function |
metal ion binding |
pyridoxal phosphate binding |
heme binding |
protein homodimerization activity |
cystathionine beta-synthase activity |
modified amino acid binding |
Process |
cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine |
l-serine metabolic process |
cysteine biosynthetic process from serine |
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process |
cellular amino acid metabolic process |
metabolic process |
cellular metabolic process |
sulfur amino acid metabolic process |
sulfur amino acid biosynthetic process |
serine family amino acid metabolic process |
cysteine biosynthetic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | L-cysteine biosynthesis | Not Available | Not Available | Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism | Not Available | | Cysteine and methionine metabolism | Not Available | | Selenoamino Acid Metabolism | | | Homocysteine Degradation | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 21 |
Locus
| 21q22.3 |
SNPs
| CBS |
Gene Sequence
|
>1656 bp
ATGCCTTCTGAGACCCCCCAGGCAGAAGTGGGGCCCACAGGCTGCCCCCACCGCTCAGGG
CCACACTCGGCGAAGGGGAGCCTGGAGAAGGGGTCCCCAGAGGATAAGGAAGCCAAGGAG
CCCCTGTGGATCCGGCCCGATGCTCCGAGCAGGTGCACCTGGCAGCTGGGCCGGCCTGCC
TCCGAGTCCCCACATCACCACACTGCCCCGGCAAAATCTCCAAAAATCTTGCCAGATATT
CTGAAGAAAATCGGGGACACCCCTATGGTCAGAATCAACAAGATTGGGAAGAAGTTCGGC
CTGAAGTGTGAGCTCTTGGCCAAGTGTGAGTTCTTCAACGCGGGCGGGAGCGTGAAGGAC
CGCATCAGCCTGCGGATGATTGAGGATGCTGAGCGCGACGGGACGCTGAAGCCCGGGGAC
ACGATTATCGAGCCGACATCCGGGAACACCGGGATCGGGCTGGCCCTGGCTGCGGCAGTG
AGGGGCTATCGCTGCATCATCGTGATGCCAGAGAAGATGAGCTCCGAGAAGGTGGACGTG
CTGCGGGCACTGGGGGCTGAGATTGTGAGGACGCCCACCAATGCCAGGTTCGACTCCCCG
GAGTCACACGTGGGGGTGGCCTGGCGGCTGAAGAACGAAATCCCCAATTCTCACATCCTA
GACCAGTACCGCAACGCCAGCAACCCCCTGGCTCACTACGACACCACCGCTGATGAGATC
CTGCAGCAGTGTGATGGGAAGCTGGACATGCTGGTGGCTTCAGTGGGCACGGGCGGCACC
ATCACGGGCATTGCCAGGAAGCTGAAGGAGAAGTGTCCTGGATGCAGGATCATTGGGGTG
GATCCCGAAGGGTCCATCCTCGCAGAGCCGGAGGAGCTGAACCAGACGGAGCAGACAACC
TACGAGGTGGAAGGGATCGGCTACGACTTCATCCCCACGGTGCTGGACAGGACGGTGGTG
GACAAGTGGTTCAAGAGCAACGATGAGGAGGCGTTCACCTTTGCCCGCATGCTGATCGCG
CAAGAGGGGCTGCTGTGCGGTGGCAGTGCTGGCAGCACGGTGGCGGTGGCCGTGAAGGCT
GCGCAGGAGCTGCAGGAGGGCCAGCGCTGCGTGGTCATTCTGCCCGACTCAGTGCGGAAC
TACATGACCAAGTTCCTGAGCGACAGGTGGATGCTGCAGAAGGGCTTTCTGAAGGAGGAG
GACCTCACGGAGAAGAAGCCCTGGTGGTGGCACCTCCGTGTTCAGGAGCTGGGCCTGTCA
GCCCCGCTGACCGTGCTCCCGACCATCACCTGTGGGCACACCATCGAGATCCTCCGGGAG
AAGGGCTTCGACCAGGCGCCCGTGGTGGATGAGGCGGGGGTAATCCTGGGAATGGTGACG
CTTGGGAACATGCTCTCGTCCCTGCTTGCCGGGAAGGTGCAGCCGTCAGACCAAGTTGGC
AAAGTCATCTACAAGCAGTTCAAACAGATCCGCCTCACGGACACGCTGGGCAGGCTCTCG
CACATCCTGGAGATGGACCACTTCGCCCTGGTGGTGCACGAGCAGATCCAGTACCACAGC
ACCGGGAAGTCCAGTCAGCGGCAGATGGTGTTCGGGGTGGTCACCGCCATTGACTTGCTG
AACTTCGTGGCCGCCCAGGAGCGGGACCAGAAGTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 551 |
Molecular Weight
| 60586.05 |
Theoretical pI
| 6.648 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Cystathionine beta-synthase
MPSETPQAEVGPTGCPHRSGPHSAKGSLEKGSPEDKEAKEPLWIRPDAPSRCTWQLGRPA
SESPHHHTAPAKSPKILPDILKKIGDTPMVRINKIGKKFGLKCELLAKCEFFNAGGSVKD
RISLRMIEDAERDGTLKPGDTIIEPTSGNTGIGLALAAAVRGYRCIIVMPEKMSSEKVDV
LRALGAEIVRTPTNARFDSPESHVGVAWRLKNEIPNSHILDQYRNASNPLAHYDTTADEI
LQQCDGKLDMLVASVGTGGTITGIARKLKEKCPGCRIIGVDPEGSILAEPEELNQTEQTT
YEVEGIGYDFIPTVLDRTVVDKWFKSNDEEAFTFARMLIAQEGLLCGGSAGSTVAVAVKA
AQELQEGQRCVVILPDSVRNYMTKFLSDRWMLQKGFLKEEDLTEKKPWWWHLRVQELGLS
APLTVLPTITCGHTIEILREKGFDQAPVVDEAGVILGMVTLGNMLSSLLAGKVQPSDQVG
KVIYKQFKQIRLTDTLGRLSHILEMDHFALVVHEQIQYHSTGKSSQRQMVFGVVTAIDLL
NFVAAQERDQK
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 388716 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P35520 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| CBS_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| L19501 |
GeneCard ID
| CBS |
GenAtlas ID
| CBS |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:1550 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |