Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00506 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Group 3 secretory phospholipase A2 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- GIII sPLA2
- Group III secretory phospholipase A2
- Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 3
- sPLA2-III
|
Gene Name
| PLA2G3 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in phospholipase A2 activity |
Specific Function
| PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Shows an 11-fold preference for phosphatidylglycerol over phosphatidylcholine (PC). Preferential cleavage: 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) > 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-PC > 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-PC > 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-PE. Plays a role in ciliogenesis.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling |
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling |
lipid catabolic process |
cilium morphogenesis |
glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process |
phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling |
Cellular Component |
centriole |
plasma membrane |
extracellular space |
Function |
hydrolase activity |
carboxylesterase activity |
phospholipase a2 activity |
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds |
catalytic activity |
Molecular Function |
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity |
calcium ion binding |
Process |
metabolic process |
primary metabolic process |
lipid metabolic process |
lipid catabolic process |
organophosphate metabolic process |
phospholipid metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Cell membrane
- Secreted
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Glycerophospholipid metabolism | Not Available | | Ether lipid metabolism | Not Available | | Linoleic acid metabolism | Not Available | | alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism | Not Available | | Vascular smooth muscle contraction | Not Available | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 22 |
Locus
| 22q12.2 |
SNPs
| PLA2G3 |
Gene Sequence
|
>1530 bp
ATGGGGGTTCAGGCAGGGCTGTTTGGGATGCTGGGCTTCCTGGGGGTGGCCCTGGGGGGC
TCCCCTGCCCTCCGCTGGTACAGGACCTCCTGCCACTTGACCAAGGCCGTCCCTGGCAAC
CCACTGGGGTACCTGAGCTTCCTGGCCAAGGATGCTCAGGGACTGGCCCTGATCCATGCC
CGCTGGGATGCGCATAGGAGGCTGCAGTCATGTAGCTGGGAGGATGAGCCGGAGCTCACC
GCAGCCTACGGTGCTCTCTGTGCTCATGAGACTGCCTGGGGCTCCTTCATCCACACCCCC
GGACCCGAGCTGCAGAGAGCACTGGCCACTCTTCAGAGTCAGTGGGAGGCATGCCGAGCG
CTTGAGGAGAGTCCAGCAGGGGCCAGGAAGAAGCGAGCAGCAGGGCAGAGTGGAGTCCCT
GGTGGAGGGCACCAGCGAGAGAAGAGAGGATGGACCATGCCTGGCACACTGTGGTGTGGA
GTTGGAGATTCTGCTGGGAACTCCTCGGAGCTGGGGGTCTTCCAGGGACCTGATCTCTGT
TGCCGGGAACATGACCGCTGCCCACAGAACATCTCACCCTTGCAGTACAACTATGGCATC
CGAAACTACCGATTCCACACCATCTCCCACTGTGACTGTGACACCAGGTTTCAGCAATGC
CTACAGAATCAGCACGACTCCATCTCGGACATCGTGGGCGTGGCCTTCTTCAACGTGCTG
GAGATCCCCTGCTTTGTGCTGGAGGAGCAGGAGGCGTGTGTGGCGTGGTACTGGTGGGGC
GGGTGTAGGATGTACGGCACAGTGCCCCTCGCTCGCCTGCAGCCCAGGACCTTCTACAAT
GCCTCCTGGAGCTCCCGGGCCACCTCCCCAACTCCCAGCTCCCGGAGCCCAGCCCCTCCC
AAGCCTCGACAGAAGCAGCACCTTCGGAAGGGGCCACCACATCAGAAAGGGTCCAAGCGC
CCCAGCAAAGCCAACACCACAGCCCTCCAGGACCCTATGGTCTCTCCCAGGCTTGATGTG
GCCCCCACAGGCCTCCAGGGCCCACAGGGTGGCCTAAAACCTCAGGGTGCCCGCTGGGTC
TGCCGCAGCTTCCGCCGCCACCTGGACCAGTGTGAGCACCAGATTGGGCCCCGGGAAATC
GAGTTCCAGCTGCTCAACAGCGCCCAAGAGCCCCTCTTCCACTGCAACTGCACGCGCCGT
CTGGCACGCTTCCTGAGGCTCCACAGCCCACCCGAGGTTACCAACATGCTTTGGGAGCTG
CTGGGCACAACCTGCTTCAAGCTGGCCCCTCCACTGGACTGTGTGGAAGGCAAAAACTGT
TCCAGAGACCCTAGGGCCATCAGGGTGTCAGCCCGGCACTTGCGGAGGCTTCAGCAGAGG
CGACACCAGCTCCAGGATAAAGGCACAGATGAGAGGCAGCCATGGCCTTCAGAGCCCCTG
AGAGGCCCCATGTCATTCTACAACCAGTGCCTGCAGCTAACCCAGGCAGCCAGGAGACCC
GACAGGCAGCAGAAGTCCTGGAGCCAGTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 509 |
Molecular Weight
| 57166.51 |
Theoretical pI
| 9.07 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Group 3 secretory phospholipase A2
MGVQAGLFGMLGFLGVALGGSPALRWYRTSCHLTKAVPGNPLGYLSFLAKDAQGLALIHA
RWDAHRRLQACSWEDEPELTAAYGALCAHETAWGSFIHTPGPELQRALATLQSQWEACRA
LEESPAGARKKRAAGQSGVPGGGHQREKRGWTMPGTLWCGVGDSAGNSSELGVFQGPDLC
CREHDRCPQNISPLQYNYGIRNYRFHTISHCDCDTRFQQCLQNQHDSISDIVGVAFFNVL
EIPCFVLEEQEACVAWYWWGGCRMYGTVPLARLQPRTFYNASWSSRATSPTPSSRSPAPP
KPRQKQHLRKGPPHQKGSKRPSKANTTALQDPMVSPRLDVAPTGLQGPQGGLKPQGARWV
CRSFRRHLDQCEHQIGPREIEFQLLNSAQEPLFHCNCTRRLARFLRLHSPPEVTNMLWEL
LGTTCFKLAPPLDCVEGKNCSRDPRAIRVSARHLRRLQQRRHQLQDKGTDERQPWPSEPL
RGPMSFYNQCLQLTQAARRPDRQQKSWSQ
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 142976884 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q9NZ20 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| PA2G3_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
GenBank Gene ID
| NM_015715.3 |
GeneCard ID
| PLA2G3 |
GenAtlas ID
| PLA2G3 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:17934 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |