Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00447 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
- Transamidinase
|
Gene Name
| GATM |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Amino acid transport and metabolism |
Specific Function
| Catalyzes the biosynthesis of guanidinoacetate, the immediate precursor of creatine. Creatine plays a vital role in energy metabolism in muscle tissues. May play a role in embryonic and central nervous system development. May be involved in the response to heart failure by elevating local creatine synthesis.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
response to oxidative stress |
response to nutrient |
creatine biosynthetic process |
tissue regeneration |
response to peptide hormone stimulus |
response to mercury ion |
embryo development |
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process |
Cellular Component |
mitochondrial inner membrane |
mitochondrial intermembrane space |
Molecular Function |
glycine amidinotransferase activity |
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in linear amidines |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Cytoplasm
- Peripheral membrane protein
- Mitochondrion inner membrane
- Intermembrane side (Potential)
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Arginine and Proline Metabolism | | | Glycine and Serine Metabolism | | | creatine biosynthesis | Not Available | Not Available | Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism | Not Available | | Prolidase Deficiency (PD) | | Not Available |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 15 |
Locus
| 15q21.1 |
SNPs
| GATM |
Gene Sequence
|
>1272 bp
ATGCTGCGGGTGCGGTGTCTGCGCGGCGGGAGCCGCGGCGCCGAGGCGGTGCACTACATC
GGATCTCGGCTTGGACGAACCTTGACAGGATGGGTGCAGCGAACTTTCCAGAGCACCCAG
GCAGCTACGGCTTCCTCCCGGAACTCCTGTGCAGCTGACGACAAAGCCACTGAGCCTCTG
CCCAAGGACTGCCCTGTCTCTTCTTACAACGAATGGGACCCCTTAGAGGAAGTGATAGTG
GGCAGAGCAGAAAACGCCTGTGTTCCACCGTTCACCATCGAGGTGAAGGCCAACACATAT
GAAAAGTACTGGCCATTTTACCAGAAGCAAGGAGGGCATTATTTTCCCAAAGATCATTTG
AAAAAGGCTGTTGCTGAAATTGAAGAAATGTGCAATATTTTAAAAACGGAAGGAGTGACA
GTAAGGAGGCCTGACCCCATTGACTGGTCATTGAAGTATAAAACTCCTGATTTTGAGTCT
ACGGGTTTATACAGTGCAATGCCTCGAGACATCCTGATAGTTGTGGGCAATGAGATTATC
GAGGCTCCCATGGCATGGCGTTCACGCTTCTTTGAGTACCGAGCGTACAGGTCAATTATC
AAAGACTACTTCCACCGTGGCGCCAAGTGGACAACAGCTCCTAAGCCCACAATGGCTGAT
GAGCTTTATAACCAGGATTATCCCATCCACTCTGTAGAAGACAGACACAAATTGGCTGCT
CAGGGAAAATTTGTGACAACTGAGTTTGAGCCATGCTTTGATGCTGCTGACTTCATTCGA
GCTGGAAGAGATATTTTTGCACAGAGAAGCCAGGTTACAAACTACCTAGGCATTGAATGG
ATGCGTAGGCATCTTGCTCCAGACTACAGAGTGCATATCATCTCCTTTAAAGATCCCAAT
CCCATGCATATTGATGCTACCTTCAACATCATTGGACCTGGTATTGTGCTTTCCAACCCT
GACCGACCATGTCACCAGATTGATCTTTTCAAGAAAGCAGGATGGACTATCATTACTCCT
CCAACACCAATCATCCCAGACGATCATCCACTCTGGATGTCATCCAAATGGCTTTCCATG
AATGTCTTAATGCTAGATGAAAAACGTGTTATGGTGGATGCCAATGAAGTTCCAATTCAA
AAGATGTTTGAAAAGCTGGGTATCACTACCATTAAAGTTAACATTCGTAATGCCAATTCC
CTGGGAGGAGGCTTCCATTGCTGGACCTGCGATGTCCGGCGCCGAGGCACCCTACAGTCC
TACTTGGACTGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 423 |
Molecular Weight
| 48455.01 |
Theoretical pI
| 8.051 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
Not Available |
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial
MLRVRCLRGGSRGAEAVHYIGSRLGRTLTGWVQRTFQSTQAATASSRNSCAADDKATEPL
PKDCPVSSYNEWDPLEEVIVGRAENACVPPFTIEVKANTYEKYWPFYQKQGGHYFPKDHL
KKAVAEIEEMCNILKTEGVTVRRPDPIDWSLKYKTPDFESTGLYSAMPRDILIVVGNEII
EAPMAWRSRFFEYRAYRSIIKDYFHRGAKWTTAPKPTMADELYNQDYPIHSVEDRHKLAA
QGKFVTTEFEPCFDAADFIRAGRDIFAQRSQVTNYLGIEWMRRHLAPDYRVHIISFKDPN
PMHIDATFNIIGPGIVLSNPDRPCHQIDLFKKAGWTIITPPTPIIPDDHPLWMSSKWLSM
NVLMLDEKRVMVDANEVPIQKMFEKLGITTIKVNIRNANSLGGGFHCWTCDVRRRGTLQS
YLD
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| Not Available |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P50440 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| GATM_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| S68805 |
GeneCard ID
| GATM |
GenAtlas ID
| GATM |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:4175 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |