Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP00304
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Lipoprotein lipase
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. LPL
Gene Name LPL
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function The primary function of this lipase is the hydrolysis of triglycerides of circulating chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Binding to heparin sulfate proteogylcans at the cell surface is vital to the function. The apolipoprotein, APOC2, acts as a coactivator of LPL activity in the presence of lipids on the luminal surface of vascular endothelium (By similarity).
GO Classification
Biological Process
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation
positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride
response to drug
triglyceride homeostasis
triglyceride catabolic process
fatty acid biosynthetic process
triglyceride biosynthetic process
phospholipid metabolic process
lipoprotein metabolic process
very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
chylomicron remodeling
positive regulation of cholesterol storage
Cellular Component
cell surface
anchored to membrane
plasma membrane
chylomicron
very-low-density lipoprotein particle
extracellular space
extracellular matrix
Function
hydrolase activity
lipoprotein lipase activity
carboxylesterase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
phospholipase activity
lipoprotein lipase activity
triglyceride binding
triglyceride lipase activity
heparin binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Lipid-anchor
  3. GPI-anchor
  4. Secreted
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 8
Locus 8p22
SNPs LPL
Gene Sequence
>1428 bp
ATGGAGAGCAAAGCCCTGCTCGTGCTGACTCTGGCCGTGTGGCTCCAGAGTCTGACCGCC
TCCCGCGGAGGGGTGGCCGCCGCCGACCAAAGAAGAGATTTTATCGACATCGAAAGTAAA
TTTGCCCTAAGGACCCCTGAAGACACAGCTGAGGACACTTGCCACCTCATTCCCGGAGTA
GCAGAGTCCGTGGCTACCTGTCATTTCAATCACAGCAGCAAAACCTTCATGGTGATCCAT
GGCTGGACGGTAACAGGAATGTATGAGAGTTGGGTGCCAAAACTTGTGGCCGCCCTGTAC
AAGAGAGAACCAGACTCCAATGTCATTGTGGTGGACTGGCTGTCACGGGCTCAGGAGCAT
TACCCAGTGTCCGCGGGCTACACCAAACTGGTGGGACAGGATGTGGCCCGGTTTATCAAC
TGGATGGAGGAGGAGTTTAACTACCCTCTGGACAATGTCCATCTCTTGGGATACAGCCTT
GGAGCCCATGCTGCTGGCATTGCAGGAAGTCTGACCAATAAGAAAGTCAACAGAATTACT
GGCCTCGATCCAGCTGGACCTAACTTTGAGTATGCAGAAGCCCCGAGTCGTCTTTCTCCT
GATGATGCAGATTTTGTAGACGTCTTACACACATTCACCAGAGGGTCCCCTGGTCGAAGC
ATTGGAATCCAGAAACCAGTTGGGCATGTTGACATTTACCCGAATGGAGGTACTTTTCAG
CCAGGATGTAACATTGGAGAAGCTATCCGCGTGATTGCAGAGAGAGGACTTGGAGATGTG
GACCAGCTAGTGAAGTGCTCCCACGAGCGCTCCATTCATCTCTTCATCGACTCTCTGTTG
AATGAAGAAAATCCAAGTAAGGCCTACAGGTGCAGTTCCAAGGAAGCCTTTGAGAAAGGG
CTCTGCTTGAGTTGTAGAAAGAACCGCTGCAACAATCTGGGCTATGAGATCAATAAAGTC
AGAGCCAAAAGAAGCAGCAAAATGTACCTGAAGACTCGTTCTCAGATGCCCTACAAAGTC
TTCCATTACCAAGTAAAGATTCATTTTTCTGGGACTGAGAGTGAAACCCATACCAATCAG
GCCTTTGAGATTTCTCTGTATGGCACCGTGGCCGAGAGTGAGAACATCCCATTCACTCTG
CCTGAAGTTTCCACAAATAAGACCTACTCCTTCCTAATTTACACAGAGGTAGATATTGGA
GAACTACTCATGTTGAAGCTCAAATGGAAGAGTGATTCATACTTTAGCTGGTCAGACTGG
TGGAGCAGTCCCGGCTTCGCCATTCAGAAGATCAGAGTAAAAGCAGGAGAGACTCAGAAA
AAGGTGATCTTCTGTTCTAGGGAGAAAGTGTCTCATTTGCAGAAAGGAAAGGCACCTGCG
GTATTTGTGAAATGCCATGACAAGTCTCTGAATAAGAAGTCAGGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 475
Molecular Weight 53162.07
Theoretical pI 8.145
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Lipoprotein lipase
MESKALLVLTLAVWLQSLTASRGGVAAADQRRDFIDIESKFALRTPEDTAEDTCHLIPGV
AESVATCHFNHSSKTFMVIHGWTVTGMYESWVPKLVAALYKREPDSNVIVVDWLSRAQEH
YPVSAGYTKLVGQDVARFINWMEEEFNYPLDNVHLLGYSLGAHAAGIAGSLTNKKVNRIT
GLDPAGPNFEYAEAPSRLSPDDADFVDVLHTFTRGSPGRSIGIQKPVGHVDIYPNGGTFQ
PGCNIGEAIRVIAERGLGDVDQLVKCSHERSIHLFIDSLLNEENPSKAYRCSSKEAFEKG
LCLSCRKNRCNNLGYEINKVRAKRSSKMYLKTRSQMPYKVFHYQVKIHFSGTESETHTNQ
AFEISLYGTVAESENIPFTLPEVSTNKTYSFLIYTEVDIGELLMLKLKWKSDSYFSWSDW
WSSPGFAIQKIRVKAGETQKKVIFCSREKVSHLQKGKAPAVFVKCHDKSLNKKSG
GenBank ID Protein 189065397
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P06858
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LIPL_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK312311
GeneCard ID LPL
GenAtlas ID LPL
HGNC ID HGNC:6677
References
General References Not Available