Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00271 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Tyrosine aminotransferase |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
- TAT
|
Gene Name
| TAT |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity |
Specific Function
| Transaminase involved in tyrosine breakdown. Converts tyrosine to p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Can catalyze the reverse reaction, using glutamic acid, with 2-oxoglutarate as cosubstrate (in vitro). Has much lower affinity and transaminase activity towards phenylalanine.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
biosynthetic process |
glutamate metabolic process |
response to glucocorticoid stimulus |
response to mercury ion |
L-phenylalanine catabolic process |
tyrosine catabolic process |
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process |
response to oxidative stress |
2-oxoglutarate metabolic process |
Cellular Component |
cytosol |
mitochondrion |
Function |
transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups |
cofactor binding |
pyridoxal phosphate binding |
transaminase activity |
l-tyrosine aminotransferase activity |
l-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity |
carbon-sulfur lyase activity |
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity |
binding |
catalytic activity |
transferase activity |
lyase activity |
Molecular Function |
pyridoxal phosphate binding |
L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity |
amino acid binding |
L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase activity |
Process |
cellular amino acid catabolic process |
aromatic amino acid family catabolic process |
metabolic process |
cellular metabolic process |
biosynthetic process |
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process |
cellular amino acid metabolic process |
aromatic amino acid family metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
Not Available
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | L-phenylalanine degradation | Not Available | Not Available | Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis | Not Available | | Cysteine and methionine metabolism | Not Available | | Phenylalanine metabolism | Not Available | | Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis | Not Available | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 16 |
Locus
| 16q22.1 |
SNPs
| TAT |
Gene Sequence
|
>1365 bp
ATGGACCCATACATGATTCAGATGAGCAGCAAAGGCAACCTCCCCTCAATTCTGGACGTG
CATGTCAACGTTGGTGGGAGAAGCTCTGTGCCGGGAAAAATGAAAGGCAGAAAGGCCAGG
TGGTCTGTGAGGCCCTCAGACATGGCCAAGAAAACTTTCAACCCCATCCGAGCCATTGTG
GACAACATGAAGGTGAAACCAAATCCAAACAAAACCATGATTTCCCTGTCCATTGGGGAC
CCTACTGTGTTTGGAAACCTGCCTACAGACCCTGAAGTTACCCAGGCAATGAAAGATGCC
CTGGACTCGGGCAAATATAATGGCTATGCCCCATCCATCGGCTTCCTATCCAGTCGGGAG
GAGATTGCTTCTTATTACCACTGTCCTGAGGCACCCCTAGAAGCTAAGGACGTCATTCTG
ACAAGTGGCTGCAGCCAAGCTATTGACCTTTGTTTAGCTGTGTTGGCCAACCCAGGGCAG
AACATCCTGGTTCCAAGACCTGGTTTCTCTCTCTACAAGACTCTGGCTGAGTCTATGGGA
ATTGAGGTCAAACTCTACAATTTGTTGCCAGAGAAATCTTGGGAAATTGACCTGAAACAA
CTGGAATATCTAATTGATGAAAAGACAGCTTGTCTCATTGTCAATAATCCATCAAACCCC
TGTGGGTCAGTGTTCAGCAAACGTCATCTTCAGAAGATTCTGGCAGTGGCTGCACGGCAG
TGTGTCCCCATCTTAGCTGATGAGATCTATGGAGACATGGTGTTTTCGGATTGCAAATAT
GAACCACTGGCCACCCTCAGCACCGATGTCCCCATCCTGTCCTGTGGAGGGCTGGCCAAG
CGCTGGCTGGTTCCTGGCTGGAGGTTGGGCTGGATCCTCATTCATGACCGAAGAGACATT
TTTGGCAATGAGATCCGAGATGGGCTGGTGAAGCTGAGTCAGCGCATTTTGGGACCCTGT
ACCATTGTCCAGGGAGCTCTGAAAAGCATCCTATGTCGCACCCCGGGAGAGTTTTACCAC
AACACTCTGAGCTTCCTCAAGTCCAATGCTGATCTCTGTTATGGGGCGTTGGCTGCCATC
CCTGGACTCCGGCCAGTCCGCCCTTCTGGGGCTATGTACCTCATGGTTGGAATTGAGATG
GAACATTTCCCAGAATTTGAGAACGATGTGGAGTTCACGGAGCGGTTAGTTGCTGAGCAG
TCTGTCCACTGCCTCCCAGCAACGTGCTTTGAGTACCCGAATTTCATCCGAGTGGTCATC
ACAGTCCCCGAGGTGATGATGCTGGAGGCGTGCAGCCGGATCCAGGAGTTCTGTGAGCAG
CACTACCATTGTGCTGAAGGCAGCCAGGAGGAGTGTGATAAATAG
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 454 |
Molecular Weight
| 50398.895 |
Theoretical pI
| 6.305 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Tyrosine aminotransferase
MDPYMIQMSSKGNLPSILDVHVNVGGRSSVPGKMKGRKARWSVRPSDMAKKTFNPIRAIV
DNMKVKPNPNKTMISLSIGDPTVFGNLPTDPEVTQAMKDALDSGKYNGYAPSIGFLSSRE
EIASYYHCPEAPLEAKDVILTSGCSQAIDLCLAVLANPGQNILVPRPGFSLYKTLAESMG
IEVKLYNLLPEKSWEIDLKQLEYLIDEKTACLIVNNPSNPCGSVFSKRHLQKILAVAARQ
CVPILADEIYGDMVFSDCKYEPLATLSTDVPILSCGGLAKRWLVPGWRLGWILIHDRRDI
FGNEIRDGLVKLSQRILGPCTIVQGALKSILCRTPGEFYHNTLSFLKSNADLCYGALAAI
PGLRPVRPSGAMYLMVGIEMEHFPEFENDVEFTERLVAEQSVHCLPATCFEYPNFIRVVI
TVPEVMMLEACSRIQEFCEQHYHCAEGSQEECDK
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 36713 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| P17735 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| ATTY_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
|
GenBank Gene ID
| X52520 |
GeneCard ID
| TAT |
GenAtlas ID
| TAT |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:11573 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |