Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP00246
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. PAL
  2. PAM
  3. PHM
  4. Peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase
  5. Peptidylamidoglycolate lyase
  6. Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase
Gene Name PAM
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific Function Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes 2 sequential steps in C-terminal alpha-amidation of peptides. The monooxygenase part produces an unstable peptidyl(2-hydroxyglycine) intermediate that is dismutated to glyoxylate and the corresponding desglycine peptide amide by the lyase part. C-terminal amidation of peptides such as neuropeptides is essential for full biological activity.
GO Classification
Biological Process
heart development
limb development
peptide metabolic process
response to pH
response to glucocorticoid stimulus
response to estradiol stimulus
response to hypoxia
response to copper ion
central nervous system development
cellular protein modification process
response to drug
Cellular Component
perikaryon
secretory granule
extracellular region
integral to membrane
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
monooxygenase activity
oxidoreductase activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity
copper ion binding
ion binding
Molecular Function
L-ascorbic acid binding
peptidylamidoglycolate lyase activity
peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity
copper ion binding
Process
cellular metabolic process
peptide metabolic process
oxidation reduction
metabolic process
cellular process
Cellular Location
  1. Isoform 4:Secreted
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5q14-q21
SNPs PAM
Gene Sequence
>2922 bp
ATGGCTGGCCGCGTCCCTAGCCTGCTAGTTCTCCTTGTTTTTCCAAGCAGCTGTTTGGCT
TTCCGAAGCCCACTTTCTGTCTTTAAGAGGTTTAAAGAAACTACCAGACCATTTTCCAAT
GAATGTCTTGGTACCACCAGACCCGTAGTTCCTATTGATTCATCAGATTTTGCATTGGAT
ATTCGCATGCCTGGGGTTACACCTAAACAGTCCGATACATACTTCTGCATGTCTATGCGA
ATACCAGTGGATGAGGAAGCCTTCGTGATTGACTTCAAGCCTCGAGCCAGCATGGATACT
GTCCATCACATGTTACTTTTTGGATGCAATATGCCTTCATCCACTGGAAGTTACTGGTTT
TGTGATGAAGGAACCTGTACAGATAAAGCCAATATTCTGTATGCCTGGGCGAGAAATGCT
CCCCCTACCCGGCTCCCCAAAGGTGTTGGATTCAGAGTTGGAGGAGAGACTGGAAGTAAA
TACTTTGTACTACAGGTACACTATGGGGATATTAGTGCTTTTAGAGATAATAACAAGGAC
TGTTCTGGTGTGTCCTTACACCTCACACGTCTGCCACAGCCTTTAATTGCTGGCATGTAC
CTTATGATGTCTGTTGACACTGTTATCCCAGCAGGAGAAAAAGTGGTGAATTCTGACATT
TCATGCCATTATAAAAATTATCCAATGCATGTCTTTGCCTATAGAGTTCACACTCACCAT
TTAGGTAAGGTAGTAAGTGGATACAGAGTAAGAAATGGACAGTGGACACTGATTGGACGG
CAGAGCCCTCAGCTGCCACAGGCTTTCTACCCTGTGGGGCATCCAGTTGATGTAAGTTTT
GGTGACCTACTGGCTGCAAGATGTGTATTCACTGGTGAAGGAAGGACAGAAGCCACACAC
ATTGGTGGCACGTCTAGTGATGAAATGTGCAACTTATACATTATGTATTACATGGAAGCC
AAGCATGCAGTTTCTTTCATGACCTGTACCCAGAATGTAGCTCCAGATATGTTCAGAACC
ATACCACCAGAGGCCAACATTCCAATTCCCGTGAAGTCTGATATGGTTATGATGCATGAA
CATCATAAAGAAACAGAATATAAAGATAAGATTCCTTTACTACAGCAGCCAAAACGAGAA
GAAGAAGAAGTGTTAGACCAGGGTGATTTCTATTCACTACTTTCCAAGCTGCTAGGAGAA
AGGGAAGATGTTGTTCATGTGCACAAATATAATCCTACAGAAAAGGCAGAATCAGAGTCA
GACCTGGTAGCTGAGATTGCAAATGTAGTCCAAAAAAAGGATCTTGGTCGATCTGATGCC
AGAGAGGGTGCAGAACATGAGAGGGGTAATGCTATTCTTGTCAGAGACAGAATTCACAAA
TTCCACAGACTAGTATCTACCTTGAGGCCACCAGAGAGCAGAGTTTTCTCATTACAGCAG
CCCCCACCTGGTGAAGGCACCTGGGAACCAGAACACACAGGAGATTTCCACATGGAAGAG
GCACTGGATTGGCCTGGAGTATACTTGTTACCAGGCCAGGTTTCTGGGGTGGCTCTAGAC
CCTAAGAATAACCTGGTGATTTTCCACAGAGGTGACCATGTCTGGGATGGAAACTCGTTT
GACAGCAAGTTTGTTTACCAGCAAATAGGACTCGGACCAATTGAAGAAGACACTATTCTT
GTCATAGATCCAAATAATGCTGCAGTACTCCAGTCCAGTGGAAAAAATCTGTTTTACTTG
CCACATGGCTTGAGTATAGATAAAGATGGGAATTATTGGGTCACAGACGTGGCTCTCCAT
CAGGTGTTCAAACTGGATCCAAACAATAAAGAAGGCCCTGTATTAATCCTGGGAAGGAGC
ATGCAACCAGGCAGTGACCAGAATCACTTCTGTCAACCCACTGATGTGGCTGTGGATCCA
GGCACTGGAGCCATTTATGTATCAGATGGTTACTGCAACAGCAGGATTGTGCAGTTTTCA
CCAAGTGGAAAGTTCATCACACAGTGGGGAGAAGAGTCTTCAGGGAGCAGTCCTCTGCCA
GGCCAGTTCACTGTTCCTCACAGCTTGGCTCTTGTGCCTCTTTTGGGCCAATTATGTGTG
GCAGACCGGGAAAATGGTCGGATCCAGTGTTTTAAAACTGACACCAAAGAATTTGTGAGA
GAGATTAAGCATTCATCATTTGGAAGAAATGTATTTGCAATTTCATATATACCAGGCTTG
CTCTTTGCAGTGAATGGGAAGCCTCATTTTGGGGACCAAGAACCTGTACAAGGATTTGTG
ATGAACTTTTCCAATGGGGAAATTATCGACATCTTCAAGCCAGTGCGCAAGCACTTTGAT
ATGCCTCATGATATTGTTGCATCTGAAGATGGGACTGTGTACATTGGAGATGCTCATACC
AACACCGTGTGGAAGTTCACCTTGACTGAGAAATTGGAACATCGATCAGTTAAAAAGGCT
GGCATTGAGGTCCAGGAAATCAAAGAAGCCGAGGCAGTTGTTGAAACCAAAATGGAGAAC
AAACCCACCTCCTCAGAATTGCAGAAGATGCAAGAGAAACAGAAACTGATCAAAGAGCCA
GGCTCGGGAGTGCCTGTTGTTCTCATTACAACCCTTCTGGTTATTCCGGTGGTTGTCCTG
CTGGCCATTGCCATATTTATTCGGTGGAAAAAATCAAGGGCCTTTGGAGATTCTGAACAC
AAACTCGAGACGAGTTCAGGAAGAGTACTGGGAAGATTTAGAGGAAAGGGAAGTGGAGGC
TTAAACCTTGGTAATTTCTTTGCAAGCCGTAAGGGCTACAGTCGAAAAGGGTTTGACCGG
CTTAGCACTGAGGGCAGTGACCAAGAGAAAGAGGATGATGGAAGTGAATCAGAAGAGGAG
TATTCAGCACCTCTGCCTGCGCTCGCACCTTCCTCCTCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 973
Molecular Weight 108402.425
Theoretical pI 6.424
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase
MAGRVPSLLVLLVFPSSCLAFRSPLSVFKRFKETTRPFSNECLGTTRPVVPIDSSDFALD
IRMPGVTPKQSDTYFCMSMRIPVDEEAFVIDFKPRASMDTVHHMLLFGCNMPSSTGSYWF
CDEGTCTDKANILYAWARNAPPTRLPKGVGFRVGGETGSKYFVLQVHYGDISAFRDNNKD
CSGVSLHLTRLPQPLIAGMYLMMSVDTVIPAGEKVVNSDISCHYKNYPMHVFAYRVHTHH
LGKVVSGYRVRNGQWTLIGRQSPQLPQAFYPVGHPVDVSFGDLLAARCVFTGEGRTEATH
IGGTSSDEMCNLYIMYYMEAKHAVSFMTCTQNVAPDMFRTIPPEANIPIPVKSDMVMMHE
HHKETEYKDKIPLLQQPKREEEEVLDQGDFYSLLSKLLGEREDVVHVHKYNPTEKAESES
DLVAEIANVVQKKDLGRSDAREGAEHERGNAILVRDRIHKFHRLVSTLRPPESRVFSLQQ
PPPGEGTWEPEHTGDFHMEEALDWPGVYLLPGQVSGVALDPKNNLVIFHRGDHVWDGNSF
DSKFVYQQIGLGPIEEDTILVIDPNNAAVLQSSGKNLFYLPHGLSIDKDGNYWVTDVALH
QVFKLDPNNKEGPVLILGRSMQPGSDQNHFCQPTDVAVDPGTGAIYVSDGYCNSRIVQFS
PSGKFITQWGEESSGSSPLPGQFTVPHSLALVPLLGQLCVADRENGRIQCFKTDTKEFVR
EIKHSSFGRNVFAISYIPGLLFAVNGKPHFGDQEPVQGFVMNFSNGEIIDIFKPVRKHFD
MPHDIVASEDGTVYIGDAHTNTVWKFTLTEKLEHRSVKKAGIEVQEIKEAEAVVETKMEN
KPTSSELQKMQEKQKLIKEPGSGVPVVLITTLLVIPVVVLLAIAIFIRWKKSRAFGDSEH
KLETSSGRVLGRFRGKGSGGLNLGNFFASRKGYSRKGFDRLSTEGSDQEKEDDGSESEEE
YSAPLPALAPSSS
GenBank ID Protein 24430388
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P19021
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AMD_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB095007
GeneCard ID PAM
GenAtlas ID PAM
HGNC ID HGNC:8596
References
General References Not Available