Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00162 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- Autotaxin
- E-NPP 2
- Extracellular lysophospholipase D
- LysoPLD
|
Gene Name
| ENPP2 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in catalytic activity |
Specific Function
| Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway |
phosphatidylcholine catabolic process |
regulation of cell migration |
immune response |
cellular component movement |
chemotaxis |
Cellular Component |
extracellular space |
integral to plasma membrane |
Function |
scavenger receptor activity |
molecular transducer activity |
signal transducer activity |
nucleic acid binding |
ion binding |
cation binding |
metal ion binding |
binding |
catalytic activity |
hydrolase activity |
pattern binding |
polysaccharide binding |
receptor activity |
transmembrane receptor activity |
Molecular Function |
nucleic acid binding |
nucleotide diphosphatase activity |
phosphodiesterase I activity |
polysaccharide binding |
scavenger receptor activity |
alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity |
lysophospholipase activity |
transcription factor binding |
zinc ion binding |
calcium ion binding |
Process |
immune response |
metabolic process |
immune system process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Secreted
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | Ether lipid metabolism | Not Available | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 8 |
Locus
| 8q24.1 |
SNPs
| ENPP2 |
Gene Sequence
|
>2592 bp
ATGGCAAGGAGGAGCTCGTTCCAGTCGTGTCAGATAATATCCCTGTTCACTTTTGCCGTT
GGAGTCAATATCTGCTTAGGATTCACTGCACATCGAATTAAGAGAGCAGAAGGATGGGAG
GAAGGTCCTCCTACAGTGCTATCAGACTCCCCCTGGACCAACATCTCCGGATCTTGCAAG
GGCAGGTGCTTTGAACTTCAAGAGGCTGGACCTCCTGATTGTCGCTGTGACAACTTGTGT
AAGAGCTATACCAGTTGCTGCCATGACTTTGATGAGCTGTGTTTGAAGACAGCCCGTGGC
TGGGAGTGTACTAAGGACAGATGTGGAGAAGTCAGAAATGAAGAAAATGCCTGTCACTGC
TCAGAGGACTGCTTGGCCAGGGGAGACTGCTGTACCAATTACCAAGTGGTTTGCAAAGGA
GAGTCGCATTGGGTTGATGATGACTGTGAGGAAATAAAGGCCGCAGAATGCCCTGCAGGG
TTTGTTCGCCCTCCATTAATCATCTTCTCCGTGGATGGCTTCCGTGCATCATACATGAAG
AAAGGCAGCAAAGTCATGCCTAATATTGAAAAACTAAGGTCTTGTGGCACACACTCTCCC
TACATGAGGCCGGTGTACCCAACTAAAACCTTTCCTAACTTATACACTTTGGCCACTGGG
CTATATCCAGAATCACATGGAATTGTTGGCAATTCAATGTATGATCCTGTATTTGATGCC
ACTTTTCATCTGCGAGGGCGAGAGAAATTTAATCATAGATGGTGGGGAGGTCAACCGCTA
TGGATTACAGCCACCAAGCAAGGGGTGAAAGCTGGAACATTCTTTTGGTCTGTTGTCATC
CCTCACGAGCGGAGAATATTAACCATATTGCAGTGGCTCACCCTGCCAGATCATGAGAGG
CCTTCGGTCTATGCCTTCTATTCTGAGCAACCTGATTTCTCTGGACACAAATATGGCCCT
TTCGGCCCTGAGATGACAAATCCTCTGAGGGAAATCGACAAAATTGTGGGGCAATTAATG
GATGGACTGAAACAACTAAAACTGCATCGGTGTGTCAACGTCATCTTTGTCGGAGACCAT
GGAATGGAAGATGTCACATGTGATAGAACTGAGTTCTTGAGTAATTACCTAACTAATGTG
GATGATATTACTTTAGTGCCTGGAACTCTAGGAAGAATTCGATCCAAATTTAGCAACAAT
GCTAAATATGACCCCAAAGCCATTATTGCCAATCTCACGTGTAAAAAACCAGATCAGCAC
TTTAAGCCTTACTTGAAACAGCACCTTCCCAAACGTTTGCACTATGCCAACAACAGAAGA
ATTGAGGATATCCATTTATTGGTGGAACGCAGATGGCATGTTGCAAGGAAACCTTTGGAT
GTTTATAAGAAACCATCAGGAAAATGCTTTTTCCAGGGAGACCACGGATTTGATAACAAG
GTCAACAGCATGCAGACTGTTTTTGTAGGTTATGGCTCAACATTTAAGTACAAGACTAAA
GTGCCTCCATTTGAAAACATTGAACTTTACAATGTTATGTGTGATCTCCTGGGATTGAAG
CCAGCTCCTAATAATGGGACCCATGGAAGTTTGAATCATCTCCTGCGCACTAATACCTTC
AGGCCAACCATGCCAGAGGAAGTTACCAGACCCAATTATCCAGGGATTATGTACCTTCAG
TCTGATTTTGACCTGGGCTGCACTTGTGATGATAAGGTAGAGCCAAAGAACAAGTTGGAT
GAACTCAACAAACGGCTTCATACAAAAGGGTCTACAGAAGAGAGACACCTCCTCTATGGG
CGACCTGCAGTGCTTTATCGGACTAGATATGATATCTTATATCACACTGACTTTGAAAGT
GGTTATAGTGAAATATTCCTAATGCCACTCTGGACATCATATACTGTTTCCAAACAGGCT
GAGGTTTCCAGCGTTCCTGACCATCTGACCAGTTGCGTCCGGCCTGATGTCCGTGTTTCT
CCGAGTTTCAGTCAGAACTGTTTGGCCTACAAAAATGATAAGCAGATGTCCTACGGATTC
CTCTTTCCTCCTTATCTGAGCTCTTCACCAGAGGCTAAATATGATGCATTCCTTGTAACC
AATATGGTTCCAATGTATCCTGCTTTCAAACGGGTCTGGAATTATTTCCAAAGGGTATTG
GTGAAGAAATATGCTTCGGAAAGAAATGGAGTTAACGTGATAAGTGGACCAATCTTCGAC
TATGACTATGATGGCTTACATGACACAGAAGACAAAATAAAACAGTACGTGGAAGGCAGT
TCCATTCCTGTTCCAACTCACTACTACAGCATCATCACCAGCTGTCTGGATTTCACTCAG
CCTGCCGACAAGTGTGACGGCCCTCTCTCTGTGTCCTCCTTCATCCTGCCTCACCGGCCT
GACAACGAGGAGAGCTGCAATAGCTCAGAGGACGAATCAAAATGGGTAGAAGAACTCATG
AAGATGCACACAGCTAGGGTGCGTGACATTGAACATCTCACCAGCCTGGACTTCTTCCGA
AAGACCAGCCGCAGCTACCCAGAAATCCTGACACTCAAGACATACCTGCATACATATGAG
AGCGAGATTTAA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 863 |
Molecular Weight
| 98992.78 |
Theoretical pI
| 7.378 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2
MARRSSFQSCQIISLFTFAVGVNICLGFTAHRIKRAEGWEEGPPTVLSDSPWTNISGSCK
GRCFELQEAGPPDCRCDNLCKSYTSCCHDFDELCLKTARGWECTKDRCGEVRNEENACHC
SEDCLARGDCCTNYQVVCKGESHWVDDDCEEIKAAECPAGFVRPPLIIFSVDGFRASYMK
KGSKVMPNIEKLRSCGTHSPYMRPVYPTKTFPNLYTLATGLYPESHGIVGNSMYDPVFDA
TFHLRGREKFNHRWWGGQPLWITATKQGVKAGTFFWSVVIPHERRILTILQWLTLPDHER
PSVYAFYSEQPDFSGHKYGPFGPEMTNPLREIDKIVGQLMDGLKQLKLHRCVNVIFVGDH
GMEDVTCDRTEFLSNYLTNVDDITLVPGTLGRIRSKFSNNAKYDPKAIIANLTCKKPDQH
FKPYLKQHLPKRLHYANNRRIEDIHLLVERRWHVARKPLDVYKKPSGKCFFQGDHGFDNK
VNSMQTVFVGYGSTFKYKTKVPPFENIELYNVMCDLLGLKPAPNNGTHGSLNHLLRTNTF
RPTMPEEVTRPNYPGIMYLQSDFDLGCTCDDKVEPKNKLDELNKRLHTKGSTEERHLLYG
RPAVLYRTRYDILYHTDFESGYSEIFLMPLWTSYTVSKQAEVSSVPDHLTSCVRPDVRVS
PSFSQNCLAYKNDKQMSYGFLFPPYLSSSPEAKYDAFLVTNMVPMYPAFKRVWNYFQRVL
VKKYASERNGVNVISGPIFDYDYDGLHDTEDKIKQYVEGSSIPVPTHYYSIITSCLDFTQ
PADKCDGPLSVSSFILPHRPDNEESCNSSEDESKWVEELMKMHTARVRDIEHLTSLDFFR
KTSRSYPEILTLKTYLHTYESEI
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 91823602 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q13822 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| ENPP2_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
GenBank Gene ID
| NM_001040092.1 |
GeneCard ID
| ENPP2 |
GenAtlas ID
| ENPP2 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:3357 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |