Identification |
HMDB Protein ID
| CDBP00141 |
Secondary Accession Numbers
| Not Available |
Name
| Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 |
Description
| Not Available |
Synonyms
|
- AOX
- Palmitoyl-CoA oxidase
- SCOX
- Straight-chain acyl-CoA oxidase
|
Gene Name
| ACOX1 |
Protein Type
| Enzyme |
Biological Properties |
General Function
| Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
Specific Function
| Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Isoform 1 shows highest activity against medium-chain fatty acyl-CoAs and activity decreases with increasing chain length. Isoform 2 is active against a much broader range of substrates and shows activity towards very long-chain acyl-CoAs. Isoform 2 is twice as active as isoform 1 against 16-hydroxy-palmitoyl-CoA and is 25% more active against 1,16-hexadecanodioyl-CoA.
|
GO Classification
|
Biological Process |
lipid homeostasis |
very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process |
spermatogenesis |
alpha-linolenic acid metabolic process |
fatty acid beta-oxidation using acyl-CoA oxidase |
peroxisome fission |
fatty acid oxidation |
generation of precursor metabolites and energy |
positive regulation of cholesterol homeostasis |
prostaglandin metabolic process |
Cellular Component |
mitochondrion |
peroxisomal matrix |
peroxisomal membrane |
Component |
organelle |
membrane-bounded organelle |
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle |
microbody |
peroxisome |
Function |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-ch group of donors, oxygen as acceptor |
acyl-coa oxidase activity |
oxidoreductase activity |
fad or fadh2 binding |
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-ch group of donors |
acyl-coa dehydrogenase activity |
binding |
catalytic activity |
nucleoside binding |
purine nucleoside binding |
adenyl nucleotide binding |
Molecular Function |
acyl-CoA oxidase activity |
FAD binding |
acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity |
flavin adenine dinucleotide binding |
palmitoyl-CoA oxidase activity |
Process |
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process |
fatty acid metabolic process |
oxidation reduction |
metabolic process |
fatty acid catabolic process |
fatty acid beta-oxidation |
cellular metabolic process |
organic acid metabolic process |
oxoacid metabolic process |
carboxylic acid metabolic process |
|
Cellular Location
|
- Peroxisome
|
Pathways
|
Name | SMPDB/Pathwhiz | KEGG | peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation | Not Available | Not Available | alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism | Not Available | | Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids | Not Available | | PPAR signaling pathway | Not Available | | Peroxisome | Not Available | |
|
Gene Properties |
Chromosome Location
| 17 |
Locus
| 17q25.1 |
SNPs
| ACOX1 |
Gene Sequence
|
>1983 bp
ATGAACCCGGACCTGCGCAGGGAGCGGGATTCCGCCAGCTTCAACCCGGAGCTGCTTACA
CACATCCTGGACGGCAGCCCCGAGAAAACCCGGCGCCGCCGAGAGATCGAGAACATGATC
CTGAACGACCCAGACTTCCAGCATGAGGACTTGAACTTCCTCACTCGCAGCCAGCGTTAT
GAGGTGGCTGTCAGGAAAAGTGCCATCATGGTGAAGAAGATGAGGGAGTTTGGCATCGCT
GACCCTGATGAAATTATGTGGTTTAAAAATTTTGTGCACCGAGGGCGGCCTGAGCCTCTG
GATCTTCACTTGGGCATGTTCCTGCCCACCTTGCTTCACCAGGCAACTGCGGAGCAGCAG
GAGCGCTTCTTCATGCCCGCCTGGAACTTGGAGATCATTGGCACTTATGCCCAGACAGAG
ATGGGTCATGGAACTCACCTTCGAGGCTTGGAAACCACAGCCACGTATGACCCTGAAACC
CAGGAGTTCATTCTCAACAGTCCTACTGTGACCTCCATTAAATGGTGGCCTGGTGGGCTT
GGAAAGACTTCAAATCATGCAATAGTTCTTGCCCAGCTCATCACTAAGGGGAAATGCTAT
GGATTACATGCCTTTATCGTACCTATTCGTGAAATCGGGACCCATAAGCCTTTGCCAGGA
ATTACCGTTGGTGACATCGGCCCCAAATTTGGTTATGATGAGATAGACAATGGCTACCTC
AAAATGGACAACCATCGTATTCCCAGAGAAAACATGCTGATGAAGTATGCCCAGGTGAAG
CCTGATGGCACATACGTGAAACCGCTGAGTAACAAGCTGACTTACGGGACCATGGTGTTT
GTCAGGTCCTTCCTTGTGGGAGAAGCTGCTCGGGCTCTGTCTAAGGCGTGCACCATTGCC
ATCCGATACAGCGCTGTGAGGCACCAGTCTGAAATGAAGCCAGGTGAACCAGAACCACAG
ATTTTGGATTTTCAAACCCAGCAGTATAAACTCTTTCCACTCCTGGCCACTGCCTATGCC
TTCCAGTTTGTGGGCGCATACATGAAGGAGACCTATCACCGGATTAACGAAGGCATTGGT
CAAGGGGACCTGAGTGAACTGCCTGAGCTTCATGCCCTCACCGCTGGACTGAAGGCTTTC
ACCTCCTGGACTGCAAACACTGGCATTGAAGCATGTCGGATGGCTTGTGGTGGGCATGGC
TATTCTCATTGCAGTGGTCTTCCAAATATTTATGTCAATTTCACCCCAAGCTGTACCTTT
GAGGGAGAAAACACTGTCATGATGCTCCAGACGGCTAGGTTCCTGATGAAAAGTTATGAT
CAGGTGCACTCAGGAAAGTTGGTGTGTGGCATGGTGTCCTATTTGAACGACCTGCCCAGT
CAGCGCATCCAGCCACAGCAGGTAGCAGTCTGGCCAACCATGGTGGATATCAACAGCCCC
GAAAGCCTAACCGAAGCATATAAACTCCGTGCAGCCAGATTAGTAGAAATTGCTGCAAAA
AACCTTCAAAAAGAAGTGATTCACAGAAAAAGCAAGGAGGTAGCTTGGAACCTAACTTCT
GTTGACCTTGTTCGAGCAAGTGAGGCACATTGCCACTATGTGGTAGTTAAGCTCTTTTCA
GAAAAACTCCTCAAAATTCAAGATAAAGCCATTCAAGCTGTCTTAAGGAGTTTATGTCTG
CTGTATTCTCTGTATGGAATCAGTCAGAACGCGGGGGATTTCCTTCAGGGGAGCATCATG
ACAGAGCCTCAGATTACACAAGTAAACCAGCGTGTAAAGGAGTTACTCACTCTGATTCGC
TCAGATGCTGTTGCTTTGGTTGATGCATTTGATTTTCAGGATGTGACACTTGGCTCTGTG
CTTGGCCGCTATGATGGGAATGTGTATGAAAACTTGTTTGAGTGGGCTAAGAACTCCCCA
CTGAACAAAGCAGAGGTCCACGAATCTTACAAGCACCTGAAGTCACTGCAGTCCAAGCTC
TGA
|
Protein Properties |
Number of Residues
| 660 |
Molecular Weight
| 70135.205 |
Theoretical pI
| 7.607 |
Pfam Domain Function
|
|
Signals
|
Not Available
|
Transmembrane Regions
|
Not Available
|
Protein Sequence
|
>Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1
MNPDLRRERDSASFNPELLTHILDGSPEKTRRRREIENMILNDPDFQHEDLNFLTRSQRY
EVAVRKSAIMVKKMREFGIADPDEIMWFKKLHLVNFVEPVGLNYSMFIPTLLNQGTTAQK
EKWLLSSKGLQIIGTYAQTEMGHGTHLRGLETTATYDPETQEFILNSPTVTSIKWWPGGL
GKTSNHAIVLAQLITKGKCYGLHAFIVPIREIGTHKPLPGITVGDIGPKFGYDEIDNGYL
KMDNHRIPRENMLMKYAQVKPDGTYVKPLSNKLTYGTMVFVRSFLVGEAARALSKACTIA
IRYSAVRHQSEIKPGEPEPQILDFQTQQYKLFPLLATAYAFQFVGAYMKETYHRINEGIG
QGDLSELPELHALTAGLKAFTSWTANTGIEACRMACGGHGYSHCSGLPNIYVNFTPSCTF
EGENTVMMLQTARFLMKSYDQVHSGKLVCGMVSYLNDLPSQRIQPQQVAVWPTMVDINSP
ESLTEAYKLRAARLVEIAAKNLQKEVIHRKSKEVAWNLTSVDLVRASEAHCHYVVVKLFS
EKLLKIQDKAIQAVLRSLCLLYSLYGISQNAGDFLQGSIMTEPQITQVNQRVKELLTLIR
SDAVALVDAFDFQDVTLGSVLGRYDGNVYENLFEWAKNSPLNKAEVHESYKHLKSLQSKL
|
External Links |
GenBank ID Protein
| 14250616 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID
| Q15067 |
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name
| ACOX1_HUMAN |
PDB IDs
|
Not Available |
GenBank Gene ID
| BC008767 |
GeneCard ID
| ACOX1 |
GenAtlas ID
| ACOX1 |
HGNC ID
| HGNC:119 |
References |
General References
| Not Available |