Identification
HMDB Protein ID CDBP00065
Secondary Accession Numbers Not Available
Name Group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2
Description Not Available
Synonyms
  1. GXII sPLA2
  2. Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 12A
  3. sPLA2-XII
Gene Name PLA2G12A
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific Function PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Does not exhibit detectable activity toward sn-2-arachidonoyl- or linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine or -phosphatidylethanolamine.
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
lipid catabolic process
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
extracellular region
Component
extracellular region
Function
metal ion binding
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
calcium ion binding
carboxylesterase activity
phospholipase a2 activity
ion binding
cation binding
Molecular Function
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity
calcium ion binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
lipid catabolic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Secreted
Pathways
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q25
SNPs PLA2G12A
Gene Sequence
>570 bp
ATGGCCCTGCTCTCGCGCCCCGCGCTCACCCTCCTGCTCCTCCTCATGGCCGCTGTTGTC
AGGTGCCAGGAGCAGGCCCAGACCACCGACTGGAGAGCCACCCTGAAGACCATCCGGAAC
GGCGTTCATAAGATAGACACGTACCTGAACGCCGCCTTGGACCTCCTGGGAGGCGAGGAC
GGTCTCTGCCAGTATAAATGCAGTGACGGATCTAAGCCTTTCCCACGTTATGGTTATAAA
CCCTCCCCACCGAATGGATGTGGCTCTCCACTGTTTGGTGTTCATCTTAACATTGGTATC
CCTTCCCTGACAAAGTGTTGCAACCAACACGACAGGTGCTATGAGACCTGTGGCAAAAGC
AAGAATGACTGTGATGAAGAATTCCAGTATTGCCTCTCCAAGATCTGCCGAGATGTACAG
AAAACACTAGGACTAACTCAGCATGTTCAGGCATGTGAAACAACAGTGGAGCTCTTGTTT
GACAGTGTTATACATTTAGGTTGTAAACCATATCTGGACAGCCAACGAGCCGCATGCAGG
TGTCATTATGAAGAAAAAACTGATCTTTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 189
Molecular Weight 21066.99
Theoretical pI 7.237
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Group XIIA secretory phospholipase A2
MALLSRPALTLLLLLMAAVVRCQEQAQTTDWRATLKTIRNGVHKIDTYLNAALDLLGGED
GLCQYKCSDGSKPFPRYGYKPSPPNGCGSPLFGVHLNIGIPSLTKCCNQHDRCYETCGKS
KNDCDEEFQYCLSKICRDVQKTLGLTQHVQACETTVELLFDSVIHLGCKPYLDSQRAACR
CHYEEKTDL
GenBank ID Protein 12276062
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BZM1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PG12A_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF306567
GeneCard ID PLA2G12A
GenAtlas ID PLA2G12A
HGNC ID HGNC:18554
References
General References Not Available