Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-09-11 15:49:40 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-12-13 23:36:29 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB006340 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | alpha-Ketoglutaric acid |
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Description | Oxoglutaric acid, also known as oxoglutarate or alpha-ketoglutarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. Oxoglutaric acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Oxoglutaric acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, oxoglutaric acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, oxoglutaric acid can be biosynthesized from isocitric acid; which is mediated by the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase. In addition, oxoglutaric acid can be converted into succinyl-CoA; which is mediated by the enzyme oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. In humans, oxoglutaric acid is involved in the oncogenic action of fumarate. Oxoglutaric acid is an odorless tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Oxoglutaric acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within star fruits and milk (cow). Oxoglutaric acid has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as common chokecherries, red beetroots, adzuki beans, buffalo currants, and grapefruit/pummelo hybrids. This could make oxoglutaric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Oxoglutaric acid is a potentially toxic compound. An oxo dicarboxylic acid that consists of glutaric acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 2. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Ketoglutaric acid | ChEBI | alpha-Ketoglutaric acid | ChEBI | 2-Ketoglutarate | Generator | a-Ketoglutarate | Generator | a-Ketoglutaric acid | Generator | alpha-Ketoglutarate | Generator | Α-ketoglutarate | Generator | Α-ketoglutaric acid | Generator | Oxoglutarate | Generator | 2-oxo-1,5-Pentanedioate | HMDB | 2-oxo-1,5-Pentanedioic acid | HMDB | 2-Oxoglutarate | HMDB | 2-Oxoglutaric acid | HMDB | 2-Oxopentanedioate | HMDB | 2-Oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | alpha-Oxoglutarate | HMDB | Oxogluric acid | HMDB | 2 Oxoglutaric acid | HMDB | Ketoglutaric acid | HMDB | alpha Ketoglutaric acid | HMDB | 2 Ketoglutaric acid | HMDB | alpha Ketoglutarate | HMDB | alpha Oxoglutarate | HMDB | 2 Ketoglutarate | HMDB | 2 Oxoglutarate | HMDB | alpha-Oxoglutaric acid | HMDB | alpha-Oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | alpha-Keto-glutaric acid | HMDB | Α-oxoglutaric acid | HMDB | Α-oxopentanedioic acid | HMDB | Α-keto-glutaric acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H6O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 146.0981 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 146.021523302 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-oxopentanedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | oxoglutarate |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10) |
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InChI Key | KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Gamma-keto acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Gamma-keto acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Alpha-keto acid
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0fba-9200000000-4e367c66e94c51eb1a1b | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000b-3910000000-4097b7eb52c2910a4277 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-1910000000-3277227b9c4da4baa1f7 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, 2 TMS; 1 MEOX, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9300000000-974bce546caa4fbe6b0f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, 1 MEOX; 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9710000000-d0aea11e947b042571f9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, 1 MEOX; 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052s-4920000000-bf7ed92c68fd4c8dbb6b | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000b-3910000000-4097b7eb52c2910a4277 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0002-1910000000-3277227b9c4da4baa1f7 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9300000000-974bce546caa4fbe6b0f | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000i-9710000000-d0aea11e947b042571f9 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-052s-4920000000-bf7ed92c68fd4c8dbb6b | Spectrum | GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-000b-2900000000-e514f7afea2490bbe9ed | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0kfx-9200000000-0ee77a39e9862659f8a7 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9730000000-5e17bd8cfd944963c79f | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Oxoglutaric acid, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0zfr-6900000000-7fc343a243ce5d2a4f39 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0a4i-9200000000-1a7af9946604baa8b3d2 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative (Annotated) | splash10-0a4l-9800000000-30495b2afdd3526854e7 | 2012-07-24 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-0002-0925200000-af33449c9638276466c2 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6e43f767847790112b65 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-03di-0900000000-4cacc41705b7b385e91e | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-1367eeeb6ad64c67a0aa | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-000t-0915051100-91cda631ee54800322b8 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-4f842c3673925d29c402 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-0udi-0900000000-5e751351656f6eb62de3 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-001i-0910000000-7729faa24733fbad77b7 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-0900000000-c3c62f83bff99f44f7ab | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-0zfr-6900000000-b6d8379db3e3f1480b14 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-0a4i-9300000000-4fde39bb93cde5a27f23 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-00i0-9000000000-4343832f3a55842423a9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-2900000000-5aa3d6d620db1d733a65 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0m30-7900000000-fc77f69ad43f915bf23e | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a6r-9000000000-c597f1f5e416037aa82d | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-004i-2900000000-5aa3d6d620db1d733a65 | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0m30-7900000000-fc77f69ad43f915bf23e | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0a6r-9000000000-c597f1f5e416037aa82d | 2015-05-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-1900000000-f2b463076a150a514f0c | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0f9t-8900000000-b2d3fa8d7ab01a220d9a | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-053r-9100000000-554bfbd6839bc376cba0 | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0002-1900000000-f2b463076a150a514f0c | 2015-05-27 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100.54 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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Alien Dawg | Detected and Quantified | 0.00132 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gabriola | Detected and Quantified | 0.00126 mg/g dry wt | | details | Island Honey | Detected and Quantified | 0.00191 mg/g dry wt | | details | Quadra | Detected and Quantified | 0.000539 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sensi Star | Detected and Quantified | 0.00253 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tangerine Dream | Detected and Quantified | 0.00364 mg/g dry wt | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000208 |
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DrugBank ID | DB08845 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB003361 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000769 |
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Chemspider ID | 50 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00026 |
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BioCyc ID | 2-KETOGLUTARATE |
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BiGG ID | 33565 |
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Wikipedia Link | Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid |
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METLIN ID | 5218 |
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PubChem Compound | 51 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 30915 |
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References |
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General References | Not Available |
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