Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-09-11 15:49:00 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-12-13 23:36:23 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB006321 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Taurine |
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Description | Taurine, also known as 2-sulfoethylamine or taufon, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organosulfonic acids. Organosulfonic acids are compounds containing the sulfonic acid group, which has the general structure RS(=O)2OH (R is not a hydrogen atom). Taurine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). Taurine exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. Within humans, taurine participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA and taurine can be converted into taurochenodesoxycholic acid through the action of the enzyme bile acid-coa:amino acid N-acyltransferase. In addition, choloyl-CoA and taurine can be converted into taurocholic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme bile acid-coa:amino acid N-acyltransferase. In humans, taurine is involved in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (ctx). Taurine is a bitter and bland tasting compound. Outside of the human body, Taurine is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as milk (cow), oats, and wheats and in a lower concentration in spinachs, yellow wax beans, and barley. Taurine has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as cow milks, irish moss, parsley, cow milks, and cow milks. This could make taurine a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Taurine is a potentially toxic compound. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid | ChEBI | 2-Aminoethyl sulfonate | ChEBI | Aminoethylsulfonic acid | ChEBI | beta-Aminoethylsulfonic acid | ChEBI | 2-Aminoethanesulfonate | Generator | 2-Aminoethanesulphonate | Generator | 2-Aminoethanesulphonic acid | Generator | 2-Aminoethyl sulfonic acid | Generator | 2-Aminoethyl sulphonate | Generator | 2-Aminoethyl sulphonic acid | Generator | Aminoethylsulfonate | Generator | Aminoethylsulphonate | Generator | Aminoethylsulphonic acid | Generator | b-Aminoethylsulfonate | Generator | b-Aminoethylsulfonic acid | Generator | b-Aminoethylsulphonate | Generator | b-Aminoethylsulphonic acid | Generator | beta-Aminoethylsulfonate | Generator | beta-Aminoethylsulphonate | Generator | beta-Aminoethylsulphonic acid | Generator | Β-aminoethylsulfonate | Generator | Β-aminoethylsulfonic acid | Generator | Β-aminoethylsulphonate | Generator | Β-aminoethylsulphonic acid | Generator | 1-Aminoethane-2-sulfonate | HMDB | 1-Aminoethane-2-sulfonic acid | HMDB | 2-Aminoethylsulfonate | HMDB | 2-Aminoethylsulfonic acid | HMDB | 2-Sulfoethylamine | HMDB | Taurine hydrochloride | HMDB | Taurine zinc salt (2:1) | HMDB | Taurine, monopotassium salt | HMDB | Taufon | HMDB | Tauphon | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C2H7NO3S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 125.147 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 125.014663785 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-aminoethane-1-sulfonic acid |
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Traditional Name | taurine |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | NCCS(O)(=O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H7NO3S/c3-1-2-7(4,5)6/h1-3H2,(H,4,5,6) |
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InChI Key | XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as organosulfonic acids. Organosulfonic acids are compounds containing the sulfonic acid group, which has the general structure RS(=O)2OH (R is not a hydrogen atom). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Organic sulfonic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Organosulfonic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Organosulfonic acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alkanesulfonic acid
- Sulfonyl
- Organosulfonic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organosulfur compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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EI-MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0036-9000000000-a96a1a8b53b1b556f6ca | 2014-09-20 | View Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0032-1901000000-5373a9d32fa1f29b8012 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0032-0901000000-f7cf5a7ef7741fe71454 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9802000000-c315203efd199b1871e7 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0032-1901000000-5373a9d32fa1f29b8012 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0032-0901000000-f7cf5a7ef7741fe71454 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-00di-9802000000-c315203efd199b1871e7 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f9t-0902000000-41e2bea3bce85bb00386 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0f9t-0902000000-41e2bea3bce85bb00386 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000x-9000000000-fc8f496bf8d00c37dd84 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Taurine, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-006t-0890202100-ef2de9b47cafa707f789 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-004i-9300000000-530438ccab9f22503af5 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-ad642e440d924dfd8e20 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-006t-0097000000-24cfd722ea30b6a3b22d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-006t-0790202100-45d57f0101d4cefbc981 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-004i-9300000000-bd1f04d82f9e675f2303 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-d411fff703670832e445 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative | splash10-006t-0098000000-c86b66ff71cff513520f | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-31f44189a2671cf5d2e9 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative | splash10-00e9-6900000000-cc7fe1badfe13959526d | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-ae6465f92e91cfad7276 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-af0ea33a51fe79abee00 | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-27d6c7ae55f73bb21b3c | 2012-08-31 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-31f44189a2671cf5d2e9 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-00e9-6900000000-cc7fe1badfe13959526d | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-ae6465f92e91cfad7276 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-af0ea33a51fe79abee00 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , negative | splash10-001i-9000000000-27d6c7ae55f73bb21b3c | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-004i-9300000000-530438ccab9f22503af5 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-ad642e440d924dfd8e20 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-006t-0097000000-e6d9cd15ddc56b10a1c6 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-004i-9300000000-bd1f04d82f9e675f2303 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-00di-0900000000-d411fff703670832e445 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negative | splash10-006t-0098000000-c86b66ff71cff513520f | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , negative | splash10-00di-4900000000-9793e5415fbc98c19205 | 2017-09-14 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 90 MHz, DMSO-d6, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 1H]-TOCSY. Unexported temporarily by An Chi on Oct 15, 2021 until json or nmrML file is generated. 2D NMR Spectrum (experimental) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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Alien Dawg | Detected and Quantified | 0.00294 mg/g dry wt | | details | Gabriola | Detected and Quantified | 0.00117 mg/g dry wt | | details | Island Honey | Detected and Quantified | 0.00202 mg/g dry wt | | details | Quadra | Detected and Quantified | 0.00473 mg/g dry wt | | details | Sensi Star | Detected and Quantified | 0.00372 mg/g dry wt | | details | Tangerine Dream | Detected and Quantified | 0.000537 mg/g dry wt | | details |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000251 |
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DrugBank ID | DB01956 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB003191 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00048188 |
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Chemspider ID | 1091 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00245 |
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BioCyc ID | TAURINE |
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BiGG ID | 34373 |
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Wikipedia Link | Taurine |
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METLIN ID | 31 |
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PubChem Compound | 1123 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 15891 |
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References |
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General References | Not Available |
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