Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-04-27 17:06:04 UTC
Updated at2021-01-06 19:06:58 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB005883
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common NameBenzo[c] fluorene
Description1,2,3-Trimethylanthracene belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracenes. Anthracenes are organic compounds containing a system of three linearly fused benzene rings. Anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of formula C14H10. It is a component of coal tar and it is used in the production of the red dye alizarin and other dyes. Anthracene is colorless but exhibits a blue (400-500 nm peak) fluorescence under ultraviolet radiation. Anthracene is formally rated as a non-carcinogenic (IARC 3) but potentially toxic compound. PAH metabolism occurs in all tissues, usually by cytochrome P-450, specifically by its associated enzymes CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 (PMID: 14720319 ). These enzymes metabolize PAH's into their toxic intermediates. The metabolites of PAHs, such as phenols, quinones, and dihydrodiols, can all be conjugated to glucuronides and sulfate esters; the quinones also form glutathione conjugates. PAHs are generally considered as cancerogenic to varying degrees. 1,2,3-Trimethylanthracene is formed during the combustion of cannabis and is therefore a constituent of cannabis smoke ( Ref:DOI ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Benzo(c)fluoreneMeSH
3,4-BenzofluoreneMeSH
7H-Benzo(c)fluoreneMeSH
7H-benzo[c]FluoreneKEGG
Chemical FormulaC17H12
Average Molecular Weight216.28
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight216.0939
IUPAC Nametetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{12,17}]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,12,14,16-octaene
Traditional Nametetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{12,17}]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,8,12,14,16-octaene
CAS Registry Number205-12-9
SMILES
C1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C21
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H12/c1-3-7-15-12(5-1)9-10-14-11-13-6-2-4-8-16(13)17(14)15/h1-10H,11H2
InChI KeyFRIJWEQBTIZQMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fluorenes. Fluorenes are compounds containing a fluorene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings connected through either a cyclopentane, cyclopentene, or cyclopenta-1,3-diene.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassFluorenes
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentFluorenes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Fluorene
  • Naphthalene
  • Aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Polycyclic hydrocarbon
  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
  • Hydrocarbon
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
logPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.44ALOGPS
logP4.73ChemAxon
logS-6.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.77ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area0 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity71.32 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MSNot Available
MS/MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-014i-0090000000-34fb9de67c6486c163e82016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-014i-0190000000-86b1c615ca5533b8fb382016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-014l-1920000000-c5fc2cf5ff9c310e10352016-08-01View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-65c393955f6547c08b4a2016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-1dd65c8ed46b120e94c02016-08-03View Spectrum
Predicted MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-014r-0790000000-314031d1fa9a312034be2016-08-03View Spectrum
NMRNot Available
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
EnzymesNot Available
TransportersNot Available
Metal BindingsNot Available
ReceptorsNot Available
Transcriptional FactorsNot Available
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDC19344
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9150
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Shimada T, Fujii-Kuriyama Y: Metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to carcinogens by cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1B1. Cancer Sci. 2004 Jan;95(1):1-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03162.x. [PubMed:14720319 ]