| Record Information |
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| Version | 1.0 |
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| Created at | 2020-04-17 19:24:28 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:11:50 UTC |
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| CannabisDB ID | CDB005251 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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| Cannabis Compound Identification |
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| Common Name | (S)-2-Acetolactate |
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| Description | (S)-2-Acetolactate, also known as b-dyn a, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms (S)-2-Acetolactate is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral (S)-2-Acetolactate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, (S)-2-Acetolactate has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as european chestnuts, rosemaries, half-highbush blueberries, pineapples, and chinese water chestnuts. This could make (S)-2-acetolactate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. (S)-2-Acetolactate is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it. |
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| Structure | |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate | ChEBI | | (2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate | Kegg | | (S)-2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid | Generator | | (2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid | Generator | | (S)-2-Acetolactic acid | Generator | | 13-Biotinyl-lys-dynorphin a amide (1-13) | HMDB | | b-DYN a | HMDB | | (S)-alpha-Acetolactic acid | HMDB | | (S)-α-Acetolactic acid | HMDB | | 2-Acetolactic acid | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid | HMDB | | Acetolactic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H8O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 132.11 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 132.0423 |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | acetolactic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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| SMILES | CC(=O)[C@](C)(O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(6)5(2,9)4(7)8/h9H,1-2H3,(H,7,8)/t5-/m0/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NMDWGEGFJUBKLB-YFKPBYRVSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-keto acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Fatty acyl
- Acyloin
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Hydroxy acid
- Tertiary alcohol
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carbonyl group
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Disposition | Route of exposure: Source: Biological location: |
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| Role | Industrial application: Biological role: |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | [] |
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| Spectra |
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| EI-MS/GC-MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | (S)-2-Acetolactate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-0c1fe460a2ec8a1a255d | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (S)-2-Acetolactate, 2 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0303-9780000000-ed6c7b366835f2a4a9c0 | Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | (S)-2-Acetolactate, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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| MS/MS | | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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| Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-001i-5900000000-a14af8bd96fdcce5e84f | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-015l-9400000000-53c1f10a4a9b63a25574 | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-01b9-9000000000-03c96ef4ce31ab174fdd | 2015-09-14 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0019-9700000000-641c507686f1b0493bde | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9000000000-cd68c82882667330e329 | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0079-9000000000-f0530bd3c4f32baa697c | 2015-09-15 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-000i-9300000000-0c998add67e750d36bc4 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-000i-9200000000-3e8a380405cb5b02d1d7 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-0006-9000000000-aeeb164d9240ff735bc5 | 2021-09-23 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-00ke-9200000000-c8b983df55a14da2898a | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-79267be0bc618dc8018f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum | | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-cd1679ff8fbd31e9b90f | 2021-09-25 | View Spectrum |
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| NMR | Not Available |
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| Pathways |
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| Pathways | Not Available |
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| Protein Targets |
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| Enzymes | |
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| Transporters | Not Available |
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| Metal Bindings | |
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| Receptors | Not Available |
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| Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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| Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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| External Links |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0006855 |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FoodDB ID | FDB024120 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 389710 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C06010 |
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| BioCyc ID | 2-ACETO-LACTATE |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 440878 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18409 |
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| References |
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| General References | Not Available |
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