Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-04-17 19:13:58 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-18 16:39:26 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB005146 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Indolelactic acid |
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Description | Indolelactic acid, also known as indolelactate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives. Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid chain (of at least 2 carbon atoms) linked to an indole ring. Indolelactic acid is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Tryptophan is metabolized by two major pathways in humans, either through kynurenine or via a series of indoles, and some of its metabolites are known to be biologically active. Indolelactic acid (CAS: 1821-52-9) is a tryptophan metabolite found in human plasma, serum, and urine. Indolelactic acid is also a microbial metabolite; urinary indole-3-lactate is produced by Clostridium sporogenes (PMID: 29168502 ). Indolelactic acid is present in various amounts, significantly higher in umbilical fetal plasma than in maternal plasma in the protein-bound form (PMID 2361979 , 1400722 , 3597614 , 11060358 , 1400722 ). Indolelactic acid is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it. |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Indolelactate | Generator | 3-(indol-3-yl) LACTic acid | HMDB | (2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid | HMDB | (2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid | HMDB | (2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-indoylpropanoic acid | HMDB | (2S)-2-Hydroxy-3-indoylpropionic acid | HMDB | (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid | HMDB | (S)-2-Hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid | HMDB | (S)-Indole-3-lactic acid | HMDB | (AlphaS)-alpha-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid | HMDB | (AlphaS)-alpha-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propionic acid | HMDB | (ΑS)-α-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid | HMDB | (ΑS)-α-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propionic acid | HMDB | 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)Acetaldehyde | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(3-indolyl)propanoic acid | HMDB | 2-Hydroxy-3-(3-indolyl)propionic acid | HMDB | 3-(3-Indolyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid | HMDB | 3-(3-Indolyl)-2-hydroxypropionic acid | HMDB | 3-(3-Indolyl)-DL-lactic acid | HMDB | 3-Indolyllactic acid | HMDB | Indole-3-L-lactic acid | HMDB | Indole-3-lactic acid | HMDB | L-3-(3-Indolyl)lactic acid | HMDB | L-Indole-3-lactic acid | HMDB | alpha-Hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid | HMDB | alpha-Hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propionic acid | HMDB | beta-(3-Indolyl)lactic acid | HMDB | beta-Indolyllactic acid | HMDB | Α-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid | HMDB | Α-hydroxy-1H-indole-3-propionic acid | HMDB | Β-(3-indolyl)lactic acid | HMDB | Β-indolyllactic acid | HMDB | Indolelactic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C11H11NO3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 205.21 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 205.0739 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 3-(indol-3-yl) lactate |
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CAS Registry Number | 7417-65-4 |
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SMILES | O[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H11NO3/c13-10(11(14)15)5-7-6-12-9-4-2-1-3-8(7)9/h1-4,6,10,12-13H,5H2,(H,14,15)/t10-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | XGILAAMKEQUXLS-JTQLQIEISA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives. Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid chain (of at least 2 carbon atoms) linked to an indole ring. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Indoles and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Indolyl carboxylic acid derivative
- 3-alkylindole
- Indole
- Alpha-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Substituted pyrrole
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Azacycle
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Disposition | Source: Biological location: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 17 mg/mL | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, 2 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-a73dacebbb4e696069e3 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, 3 TMS, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0290000000-fabadc12766d82241f9d | Spectrum | GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-a73dacebbb4e696069e3 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0290000000-fabadc12766d82241f9d | Spectrum | GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-001i-0900000000-026f2953e75b09c74d71 | Spectrum | GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, GC-MS Spectrum | splash10-0udi-0390000000-f0750c125bcd98a91da9 | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | splash10-053f-3900000000-518956592de7aaad712f | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TBDMS_1_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TBDMS_1_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TBDMS_1_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TBDMS_2_1, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TBDMS_2_2, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Indolelactic acid, TBDMS_2_3, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0bti-0950000000-59498880ad7081aa3753 | 2020-02-10 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-0159-0900000000-6a8d0e31efc5b93545e6 | 2020-02-10 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated) | splash10-015c-2900000000-90fc3496f234f903c6de | 2020-02-10 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-qTof , Positive | splash10-00lr-0900000000-887bb7e62bbec731a8f7 | 2020-02-10 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT , positive | splash10-01p9-0900000000-a21984d35288538673d9 | 2020-02-10 | View Spectrum | MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - , positive | splash10-00lr-0900000000-887bb7e62bbec731a8f7 | 2020-02-10 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0bu9-0930000000-eb637fab2d892b6f884b | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-01q9-0900000000-71208d388abba707ce94 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001i-1900000000-11da08a6a64282a294a3 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0udi-3590000000-4f5f452c037ff1151799 | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-0m8c-2910000000-63debafc3bcaff103bdd | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-4900000000-ab106b4b81c99f1d7ebd | 2017-07-26 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | splash10-0g4r-5950000000-3f3287f11e17b591ca4c | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | splash10-014i-9800000000-e6a4bb98ed20d6fc95e1 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | splash10-014i-1900000000-302e068c5b69a4503cc6 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | splash10-0buc-0920000000-3019b4b814cdf115acfb | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | splash10-02al-0900000000-484d4e288555da486bce | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | splash10-001l-2900000000-4f3f55f2b6430ce9ce50 | 2021-09-24 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Type | Description | | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | | Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | | Spectrum |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000671 |
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DrugBank ID | DB07060 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | FDB022174 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052322 |
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Chemspider ID | 588900 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02043 |
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BioCyc ID | INDOLE_LACTATE |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 676157 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Dodd D, Spitzer MH, Van Treuren W, Merrill BD, Hryckowian AJ, Higginbottom SK, Le A, Cowan TM, Nolan GP, Fischbach MA, Sonnenburg JL: A gut bacterial pathway metabolizes aromatic amino acids into nine circulating metabolites. Nature. 2017 Nov 30;551(7682):648-652. doi: 10.1038/nature24661. Epub 2017 Nov 22. [PubMed:29168502 ]
- Morita I, Kawamoto M, Hattori M, Eguchi K, Sekiba K, Yoshida H: Determination of tryptophan and its metabolites in human plasma and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography with automated sample clean-up system. J Chromatogr. 1990 Apr 6;526(2):367-74. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(00)82520-7. [PubMed:2361979 ]
- Morita I, Kawamoto M, Yoshida H: Difference in the concentration of tryptophan metabolites between maternal and umbilical foetal blood. J Chromatogr. 1992 May 8;576(2):334-9. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(92)80208-8. [PubMed:1400722 ]
- Artigas F, Gelpi E: Evaluation of the potential of thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in neurochemistry. J Chromatogr. 1987 May 8;394(1):123-34. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)94166-4. [PubMed:3597614 ]
- Salen G, Xu G, Tint GS, Batta AK, Shefer S: Hyperabsorption and retention of campestanol in a sitosterolemic homozygote: comparison with her mother and three control subjects. J Lipid Res. 2000 Nov;41(11):1883-9. [PubMed:11060358 ]
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