<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2020-04-17 18:41:47 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-11-18 16:38:49 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>CDB004836</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate</name>
  <description>Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate, also known as PRPP or prib-PP, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, guanine and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate can be biosynthesized from guanosine monophosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme adenine phosphoribosyltransferase. In addition, guanine and phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate can be biosynthesized from guanosine monophosphate through its interaction with the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase. In humans, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is involved in the metabolic disorder called the gout or kelley-seegmiller syndrome pathway. A derivative of alpha-D-ribose having a phosphate group at the 5-position and a diphosphate at the 1-position. Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-D-Ribofuranose 5-(dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>ALPHA-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROphosphORIC ACID</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>PRib-PP</synonym>
    <synonym>PRPP</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-a-D-ribose 1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-a-D-ribose 1-diphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl diphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>a-D-Ribofuranose 5-(dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>a-D-Ribofuranose 5-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-D-Ribofuranose 5-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>Α-D-ribofuranose 5-(dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>Α-D-ribofuranose 5-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphoric acid)</synonym>
    <synonym>a-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>a-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROphosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Α-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Α-phosphoribosylpyrophosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosylpyrophosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphoric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-a-D-ribose-1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-a-D-ribosyl pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribose-1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribose 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl 1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl a-1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphorylribose 1-a-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphorylribose 1-alpha-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphorylribose 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphorylribosyl 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>a-D-5-(Dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate) ribofuranose</synonym>
    <synonym>a-D-5-Phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>a-D-Ribofuranose 5-phosphate 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>a-D-Ribofuranose, 5-(dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-D-5-(Dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate) ribofuranose</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-D-5-Phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-D-Ribofuranose 5-phosphate 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>alpha-D-Ribofuranose, 5-(dihydrogen phosphate) 1-(trihydrogen diphosphate)</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosyl-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosylpyrophosphorate</synonym>
    <synonym>PP-Ribose-p</synonym>
    <synonym>Pyrophosphate, phosphoribosyl</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-α-D-ribose-1-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phospho-α-D-ribosyl pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl alpha-1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphoribosyl α-1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>5-Phosphorylribose 1-α-diphosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Α-D-5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate</synonym>
    <synonym>Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C5H13O14P3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>390.07</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_molecular_weight>389.9518</monisotopic_molecular_weight>
  <iupac_name>[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>phosphoribosylpyrophosphate</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>7540-64-9</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C5H13O14P3/c6-3-2(1-16-20(8,9)10)17-5(4(3)7)18-22(14,15)19-21(11,12)13/h2-7H,1H2,(H,14,15)(H2,8,9,10)(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4-,5-/m1/s1</inchi>
  <inchikey>PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups.</description>
    <direct_parent>Pentose phosphates</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic oxygen compounds</super_class>
    <class>Organooxygen compounds</class>
    <sub_class>Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,2-diols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monoalkyl phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monosaccharide phosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic pyrophosphates</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Oxacyclic compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Secondary alcohols</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Tetrahydrofurans</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,2-diol</substituent>
      <substituent>Alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Alkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Monoalkyl phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Monosaccharide phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic phosphoric acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic pyrophosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Organoheterocyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Oxacycle</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Pentose-5-phosphate</substituent>
      <substituent>Phosphoric acid ester</substituent>
      <substituent>Secondary alcohol</substituent>
      <substituent>Tetrahydrofuran</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>5-O-phosphono-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.74</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>-1.53</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>1.09</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-3.7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>[({[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>390.07</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>389.9518</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C5H13O14P3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C5H13O14P3/c6-3-2(1-16-20(8,9)10)17-5(4(3)7)18-22(14,15)19-21(11,12)13/h2-7H,1H2,(H,14,15)(H2,8,9,10)(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4-,5-/m1/s1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>229.74</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>62.58</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>27.46</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>11</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>7</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-4</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <drugbank_id>DB01632</drugbank_id>
  <chemspider_id>7062</chemspider_id>
  <kegg_id>C00119</kegg_id>
  <foodb_id>FDB021928</foodb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>7339</pubchem_compound_id>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <knapsack_id>C00007296</knapsack_id>
  <pdb_id/>
  <chebi_id>17111</chebi_id>
  <biocyc_id>PRPP</biocyc_id>
  <bigg_id>33926</bigg_id>
  <wikipedia_id>Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate</wikipedia_id>
  <metlin_id>5274</metlin_id>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
</compound>

