<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <creation_date>2020-04-17 18:37:21 UTC</creation_date>
  <update_date>2020-12-07 19:10:57 UTC</update_date>
  <accession>CDB004793</accession>
  <secondary_accessions>
  </secondary_accessions>
  <name>Acetoacetic acid</name>
  <description>Acetoacetic acid, also known as 3-oxobutanoic acid or 3-oxobutyrate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. Acetoacetic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Acetoacetic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Acetoacetic acid is a potentially toxic compound. A 3-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is butyric acid bearing a 3-oxo substituent. Acetoacetic acid, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as late-onset preeclampsia, crohn's disease, and schizophrenia; acetoacetic acid has also been linked to several inborn metabolic disorders including 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency and glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome. Acetoacetic acid is expected to be in Cannabis as all living plants are known to produce and metabolize it.</description>
  <synonyms>
    <synonym>3-Ketobutanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Ketobutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Oxobutanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Oxobutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Ketobutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Ketobutanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Ketobutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Oxobutanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-Oxobutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Ketobutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>b-Ketobutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>beta-Ketobutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>Β-ketobutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>Β-ketobutyric acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Acetoacetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Acetoacetic acid, calcium salt</synonym>
    <synonym>Acetoacetic acid, lithium salt</synonym>
    <synonym>Acetoacetic acid, sodium salt</synonym>
    <synonym>Oxobutyrate</synonym>
    <synonym>Sodium acetoacetate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-oxo-Butanoate</synonym>
    <synonym>3-oxo-Butanoic acid</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacetate</synonym>
    <synonym>Diacetic acid</synonym>
  </synonyms>
  <chemical_formula>C4H6O3</chemical_formula>
  <average_molecular_weight>102.09</average_molecular_weight>
  <monisotopic_molecular_weight>102.0317</monisotopic_molecular_weight>
  <iupac_name>3-oxobutanoic acid</iupac_name>
  <traditional_iupac>acetoacetic acid</traditional_iupac>
  <cas_registry_number>541-50-4</cas_registry_number>
  <smiles>CC(=O)CC(O)=O</smiles>
  <inchi>InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)</inchi>
  <inchikey>WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</inchikey>
  <taxonomy>
    <description> belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms.</description>
    <direct_parent>Short-chain keto acids and derivatives</direct_parent>
    <kingdom>Organic compounds</kingdom>
    <super_class>Organic acids and derivatives</super_class>
    <class>Keto acids and derivatives</class>
    <sub_class>Short-chain keto acids and derivatives</sub_class>
    <molecular_framework>Aliphatic acyclic compounds</molecular_framework>
    <alternative_parents>
      <alternative_parent>1,3-dicarbonyl compounds</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Beta-hydroxy ketones</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Beta-keto acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Carboxylic acids</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Hydrocarbon derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives</alternative_parent>
      <alternative_parent>Organic oxides</alternative_parent>
    </alternative_parents>
    <substituents>
      <substituent>1,3-dicarbonyl compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Aliphatic acyclic compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta-hydroxy ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Beta-keto acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carbonyl group</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid</substituent>
      <substituent>Carboxylic acid derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Hydrocarbon derivative</substituent>
      <substituent>Ketone</substituent>
      <substituent>Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxide</substituent>
      <substituent>Organic oxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Organooxygen compound</substituent>
      <substituent>Short-chain keto acid</substituent>
    </substituents>
    <external_descriptors>
      <external_descriptor>3-oxo monocarboxylic acid</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Oxo fatty acids</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>Oxo fatty acids</external_descriptor>
      <external_descriptor>ketone body</external_descriptor>
    </external_descriptors>
  </taxonomy>
  <experimental_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>water_solubility</kind>
      <value>1000 mg/mL at 20 °C</value>
      <source/>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>melting_point</kind>
      <value>36.5 °C</value>
      <source/>
    </property>
  </experimental_properties>
  <predicted_properties>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.47</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logs</kind>
      <value>0.37</value>
      <source>ALOGPS</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>logp</kind>
      <value>-0.0015</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_acidic</kind>
      <value>4.02</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>pka_strongest_basic</kind>
      <value>-7.5</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>iupac</kind>
      <value>3-oxobutanoic acid</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>average_mass</kind>
      <value>102.09</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mono_mass</kind>
      <value>102.0317</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>smiles</kind>
      <value>CC(=O)CC(O)=O</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formula</kind>
      <value>C4H6O3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchi</kind>
      <value>InChI=1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)2-4(6)7/h2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>inchikey</kind>
      <value>WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polar_surface_area</kind>
      <value>54.37</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>refractivity</kind>
      <value>22.54</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>polarizability</kind>
      <value>9.18</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rotatable_bond_count</kind>
      <value>2</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>acceptor_count</kind>
      <value>3</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>donor_count</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>physiological_charge</kind>
      <value>-1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>formal_charge</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>number_of_rings</kind>
      <value>0</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>bioavailability</kind>
      <value>1</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>rule_of_five</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>ghose_filter</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>veber_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
    <property>
      <kind>mddr_like_rule</kind>
      <value>Yes</value>
      <source>ChemAxon</source>
    </property>
  </predicted_properties>
  <kegg_id>C00164</kegg_id>
  <chemspider_id>94</chemspider_id>
  <foodb_id>FDB112157</foodb_id>
  <pubchem_compound_id>96</pubchem_compound_id>
  <pdb_id/>
  <chebi_id>15344</chebi_id>
  <knapsack_id>C00007458</knapsack_id>
  <drugbank_id>DB01762</drugbank_id>
  <phenol_explorer_compound_id/>
  <biocyc_id>3-KETOBUTYRATE</biocyc_id>
  <bigg_id/>
  <wikipedia_id>Acetoacetic_acid</wikipedia_id>
  <metlin_id/>
  <general_references>
  </general_references>
</compound>

