Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2020-03-19 00:54:01 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-12-07 19:07:44 UTC |
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CannabisDB ID | CDB000737 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | Not Available |
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Cannabis Compound Identification |
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Common Name | Denbinobin (5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthrenequinone) |
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Description | Denbinobin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing or comprised of a phenanthrene group (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. Denbinobin is also a member of the class of compounds known as phenanthrenequinones. Denbinobin is a non-cannabinoid of particular interest in Cannabis sativa, due to its interesting pharmacological activities (PMID: 18840408 ). Denbinobin has shown anti-cancer activities on several cell-lines (PMID: 15918186 ; PMID: 22089965 ; PMID: 15864744 ), as well as being able to inhibit the replication of HIV-1through an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway (PMID: 18840408 ). Interestingly, denbinobin is a typical secondary metabolite from orchidaceous plants, such as Dendrobium nobilum (Noble dendrobium) but it has also been identified in the flowers and leaves of some Cannabis strains (PMID: 28799497 ). |
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Structure | |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthraquinone | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C16H12O5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 284.27 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 284.0685 |
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IUPAC Name | 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-dihydrophenanthrene-1,4-dione |
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Traditional Name | 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyphenanthrene-1,4-dione |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C2C(C=CC3=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC3=O)=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H12O5/c1-20-9-5-8-3-4-10-11(17)7-13(21-2)16(19)15(10)14(8)12(18)6-9/h3-7,18H,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | KYOONHCJRPIMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenanthrols. Phenanthrols are compounds containing a phenanthrene (or its hydrogenated derivative) to which a hydroxyl group is attached. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenanthrenes and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Phenanthrols |
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Direct Parent | Phenanthrols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenanthrol
- Hydrophenanthrene
- Naphthoquinone
- 1-naphthol
- Naphthalene
- Anisole
- Aryl ketone
- Quinone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Vinylogous ester
- Ketone
- Ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Role | Industrial application: |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | logP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | [] |
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Spectra |
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EI-MS/GC-MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Denbinobin (5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-1,4-phenanthrenequinone), 1 TMS, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | Spectrum |
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MS/MS | Type | Description | Splash Key | View |
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Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum | Predicted MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative | Not Available | 2020-06-30 | View Spectrum |
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NMR | Not Available |
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Pathways |
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Pathways | Not Available |
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Protein Targets |
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Enzymes | Not Available |
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Transporters | Not Available |
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Metal Bindings | Not Available |
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Receptors | Not Available |
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Transcriptional Factors | Not Available |
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Concentrations Data |
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| Not Available |
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External Links |
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HMDB ID | Not Available |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FoodDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 10423984 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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References |
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General References | - Sanchez-Duffhues G, Calzado MA, de Vinuesa AG, Caballero FJ, Ech-Chahad A, Appendino G, Krohn K, Fiebich BL, Munoz E: Denbinobin, a naturally occurring 1,4-phenanthrenequinone, inhibits HIV-1 replication through an NF-kappaB-dependent pathway. Biochem Pharmacol. 2008 Nov 15;76(10):1240-50. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.006. Epub 2008 Sep 18. [PubMed:18840408 ]
- Yang KC, Uen YH, Suk FM, Liang YC, Wang YJ, Ho YS, Li IH, Lin SY: Molecular mechanisms of denbinobin-induced anti-tumorigenesis effect in colon cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 May 28;11(20):3040-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i20.3040. [PubMed:15918186 ]
- Song JI, Kang YJ, Yong HY, Kim YC, Moon A: Denbinobin, a phenanthrene from dendrobium nobile, inhibits invasion and induces apoptosis in SNU-484 human gastric cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2012 Mar;27(3):813-8. doi: 10.3892/or.2011.1551. Epub 2011 Nov 15. [PubMed:22089965 ]
- Huang YC, Guh JH, Teng CM: Denbinobin-mediated anticancer effect in human K562 leukemia cells: role in tubulin polymerization and Bcr-Abl activity. J Biomed Sci. 2005;12(1):113-21. doi: 10.1007/s11373-004-8171-y. [PubMed:15864744 ]
- Pollastro F, Minassi A, Fresu LG: Cannabis Phenolics and their Bioactivities. Curr Med Chem. 2018;25(10):1160-1185. doi: 10.2174/0929867324666170810164636. [PubMed:28799497 ]
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