Showing Compound Card for 2-Octenal (CDB000689)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2020-03-19 00:51:21 UTC
Updated at2020-12-07 19:07:41 UTC
CannabisDB IDCDB000689
Secondary Accession NumbersNot Available
Cannabis Compound Identification
Common Name2-Octenal
Description2-Octenal belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are aldehydes with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. 2-octenal has a distinct fresh cucumber, fatty or waxy odor as well as a sweet, green or citrus, fatty taste. It is frequently used in perfuming agents and as a flavoring agent in meat products, gravies and soups. 2-octenal is found in olive oil, cannabis oil (PMID: 6991645 , 26657499 ). and other essential plant oils and has been found to exhibit antifungal activity against Tricophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis and Candida spp. (PMID: 16920510 ). 2-octenal is also a known uremic toxin (PMID: 22626821 ). Uremic toxins tend to accumulate in the blood either through dietary excess or through poor filtration by the kidneys. As a uremic toxin, this compound can cause uremic syndrome. Chronic exposure to uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. This seems to be mediated by the direct binding or inhibition by uremic toxins of the enzyme NADPH oxidase (especially NOX4 which is abundant in the kidneys and heart) (A7868). Shortness of breath from fluid buildup in the space between the lungs and the chest wall (pleural effusion) can also be present in individuals suffering from uremia. Uremia or uremic syndrome can also cause changes in mental status, such as confusion, reduced awareness, agitation, psychosis, seizures, and coma.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Octenal, (Z)-isomerMeSH
2-Octenal, (e)-isomerMeSH
FEMA 3215HMDB
Oct-2-enalHMDB
2-OctenalMeSH
Chemical FormulaC8H14O
Average Molecular Weight126.2
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight126.1045
IUPAC Name(2Z)-oct-2-enal
Traditional Name(2Z)-oct-2-enal
CAS Registry Number2363-89-5
SMILES
CCCCC\C=C/C=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H14O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h6-8H,2-5H2,1H3/b7-6-
InChI KeyLVBXEMGDVWVTGY-SREVYHEPSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbonyl compounds
Direct ParentMedium-chain aldehydes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Medium-chain aldehyde
  • Enal
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect

Health effect:

Disposition

Route of exposure:

Source:

Biological location:

Role

Indirect biological role:

Industrial application:

Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
logPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP2.92ALOGPS
logP2.54ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area17.07 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity40.44 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability15.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Spectra
EI-MS/GC-MS
TypeDescriptionSplash KeyView
Predicted GC-MS2-Octenal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, Positivesplash10-056u-9000000000-aec58bfbaa520bbefeecSpectrum
Predicted GC-MS2-Octenal, non-derivatized, Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 70eV, PositiveNot AvailableSpectrum
MS/MS
NMRNot Available
Pathways
Pathways
Protein Targets
Enzymes
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
NADPH oxidase 4NOX411q14.2-q21Q9NPH5 details
Transporters
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Platelet glycoprotein 4CD367q11.2P16671 details
Metal Bindings
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
NADPH oxidase 4NOX411q14.2-q21Q9NPH5 details
Receptors
Protein NameGene NameLocusUniprot IDDetails
Free fatty acid receptor 1FFAR119q13.1O14842 details
Taste receptor type 1 member 3TAS1R31p36.33Q7RTX0 details
Taste receptor type 1 member 2TAS1R21p36.13Q8TE23 details
Free fatty acid receptor 4FFAR410q23.33Q5NUL3 details
Transcriptional FactorsNot Available
Concentrations Data
Not Available
HMDB IDHMDB0030961
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB002940
KNApSAcK IDC00029316
Chemspider ID4932498
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound6427080
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Battinelli L, Daniele C, Cristiani M, Bisignano G, Saija A, Mazzanti G: In vitro antifungal and anti-elastase activity of some aliphatic aldehydes from Olea europaea L. fruit. Phytomedicine. 2006 Sep;13(8):558-63. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2005.09.009. Epub 2005 Nov 2. [PubMed:16920510 ]
  2. Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
  3. Rice S, Koziel JA: Characterizing the Smell of Marijuana by Odor Impact of Volatile Compounds: An Application of Simultaneous Chemical and Sensory Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 10;10(12):e0144160. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144160. eCollection 2015. [PubMed:26657499 ]
  4. Duranton F, Cohen G, De Smet R, Rodriguez M, Jankowski J, Vanholder R, Argiles A: Normal and pathologic concentrations of uremic toxins. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jul;23(7):1258-70. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011121175. Epub 2012 May 24. [PubMed:22626821 ]

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. NADPH oxidase 4
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Constitutive NADPH oxidase which generates superoxide intracellularly upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox. Regulates signaling cascades probably through phosphatases inhibition. May function as an oxygen sensor regulating the KCNK3/TASK-1 potassium channel and HIF1A activity. May regulate insulin signaling cascade. May play a role in apoptosis, bone resorption and lipolysaccharide-mediated activation of NFKB. May produce superoxide in the nucleus and play a role in regulating gene expression upon cell stimulation. Isoform 3 is not functional. Isoform 4 displays an increased activity. Isoform 5 and isoform 6 display reduced activity
Gene Name:
NOX4
Uniprot ID:
Q9NPH5
Molecular weight:
66931.0

Transporters

Enzyme Details
1. Platelet glycoprotein 4
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Seems to have numerous potential physiological functions. Binds to collagen, thrombospondin, anionic phospholipids and oxidized LDL. May function as a cell adhesion molecule. Directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes. Binds long chain fatty acids and may function in the transport and/or as a regulator of fatty acid transport
Gene Name:
CD36
Uniprot ID:
P16671
Molecular weight:
53054.0